Am I audible everyone good morninga yes it’s all started yes so good morning all s thumbs up yes super super awesome awesome fine so good morning R of nationalism in Europe fine so what is this nationalism there are various factors we have a various uh you know uh
Reasons so and the nationalism na State people not happy so people were like uh very very not interested so yes so people were not interested so what happened is people thought to overthrow we are all same people what they started doing is they are doing certain things they’re also having some you know
Leaders to guide them so what are all the events taking place all these things we’ll be seeing in this video fine so first R of nationalism in Europe important in the picture so in the picture what you see is when you are taking lesson yes right Frei painting so especially
Nation he’ll be having a dream generally Utopia ideal state 100% call itopia soia is a dream which is 100% right Im so what Happ you can see here a Statue of Liberty so Statue of Liberty she’ll be having that statue Flame liame you can see that everybody is having different
Flags so they will be passing Statue of Liberty the Statue of Liberty Pass the Statue of Liberty they’ll be giving respect because showing that they also want a democratic Nation so they want to pass it soci you should be having a separate note you should be having a separate
Note so that note will be used for writing three question answers when who where so what you should be doing is you should have a fine that is how we’ll be doing so today we’ll be finishing this rise of nationalism in Europe we’ll be finishing one important
Topic already print culture the r of nationalism in European we’ll be finishing now fine okay super SST thumbs up write down fine okay so you can see that here so 1848 Fredick Soro frch arti he is painting this so it is his the FR 1848 this is who this is when should beting
This find out what is this picture they’ll asking the questions they’ll be asking so you can see that 1848 fredi French artist serious of Prince he’s visualizing how would be the world when everybody are ruling themselves not under Monarch fine okay so in one of the print he’s showing
That men and women of Ages and social classes are Marching In a long line are having all these flags you have us and swizerland already so you’ll be seeing all these things in the picture Im so your question will be this fine so on the earth in the for show
You they are all symbol of mon so symbol of they been giving symbols of absolutist so absolu you have to be understanding certain terms so what are those terms absolutist aats single family they are ruling the entire nation or single enti the entire nation is there we call them monar so
Absolu the entire is with them they don’t give Freedom or Liberty to people so we call it as absolutist Monarch military control Abu the king or the queen who ruling is very they ring with with the control of military you call them autocrats so ins they giving that feeling in the you
Know the absolute the people are taking the women and men they are taking the flag themsel and they are Marching they are passing Statue of Liberty the picture they showing using and you can also see Gods Jesus Gods which means that under blessing of God people are traveling they are taking
Their country in own hands and they are moving do you all understand yes see in the session if if you are cooperating I’ll be finishing this rise of nationalism in Europe the question top question factual questions one Mar questions you should not miss any of this you can see all these broken
Pieces if you have doubt please open that bookine so what this means why they are asking why they asking for a people’s rule here you have a term called as democracy it’s important democracy fraternity and the terms you can see what is this democracy fraternity ma’am democracy is people will elect a
Representative democracy but in the they can change system that has no restraint mostly can give tax most sing India is my country yes so India is my country all Indians are my brothers and sisters the feeling of Brotherhood brothers and friends brothers and sisters we are all there for each other so
Question two question explain fraternity explain democracy explain Republic this what you should know difference between monarchy and Republic difference between he’ll be the it’s daughter become a queen if it’s son he’ll become a king so the family entire control of the nation will be circulating that’s monarchy Republic anybody can rule anybody can
Rule Nations not way they are not related anybody can become president F you can become the president of India Dr AP can also became president no system system are Republic system so the point example Two Fine awesome so let’s go so during 19th century nationalism emerged as a force which brought about
Sweeping changes in the political and mental words of Europe Nation they have conditions what are those majority of it citizen not only ruler majority they history belong to a culture similar kind of language Sim kind ofing Sims they eat French Italian yes they have similar kind of
Culture and then they have you know Common history and then the rule majority of power lies with the hand of people R people so this is the condition so first now the the control is Shifting to the people now when the control is shifted to people they call it as nation state P
Do you all understand fine so what is this first expression frch Revolution different types of people rule the upper class people rulers one is one is clergy are church church and priest clergy second they have King third one the feudal Lords the difference so Kings Lords the first three upper
Class then you have fourth you have peasants peasants you have common people fine so the theer you know the church they have religious things they’ll take religion related will take care yes and then King King is a ruling person you know so feudal Lords they’ll be collecting they’ll be
Collecting taxes from people and they’ll be giving to the king so much tax from people enjoying he’s spending all money on parties and celebrations I’m repeating so French Revolution story people are divided into these kind of different classes common people are all common people so Stacks they should give
To they should give it to the king so he using it for he giving he giving so much are not able to pay tax so fr was full-fledged Territorial state in 1789 under the rule of an absolute monarch transfer of sses which means they are not under any external control okay
SST so you should be very interactive Bo in the I have to finish this session fast should be very Interactive thank you fine and they’ll take control of the nation so the revolution proclaimed that it was a people who would henceforth constitute the nation and shape its destiny FR reolution
Why should we listen to all these people okay’ reu reu drastic change sudden it’s like completely different going to it’s like very opposite difference between then you call it as Revolution a sudden drastic change is called as Revolution so sovereignity any external control and the country is ruled by the same country
People not under any external control we call ourselves French sovereignity and French control internal control of all these people that is what is change of the idea of laar the Fatherland and citizen the citizen important the citizen I belong to this nation Indian citizenship the citizen the person is belonging to the
Nation and the na nation is belonging to the person the citizen Fatherland we call motherland they call it as the Fatherland and then Estate General was elected renamed as National Assembly National cannot sit and disc not possible will people so that is the thing National Assembly uniform laws for all
Citizen and then internal customs and duties were abolished uniform system of weights and measures were adopted and French became the common language Regional dialects were discouraged new HS composed notes taken should be writing father you should be writing about this you know National Assembly and then French became the common
Language should stud everything but you should be writing only so next also declared that the destiny of French nation is to liberate the people of Europe from despotism in other words to help other countri of 1789 it is under the rule of the king 1789 they are changing it to the
People so your question 1789 French Revolution should be writing about this French Revolution they taking it toand Belgium Switzerland and Italy very very important in the Jacobin clubs French army established of French armies the clubs form they are taking it now they taking it to different places Holland Belgium Switzerland and Italy
Okay yes these are followed in French French the national language they have a different flag now Republic France is a republic today so there also they have prime minister so even today it is followed majority of Nations but still many are trying to transform many has already transformed okay
Fine French army they traveling to different countries and the countriesand Belgium Switzerland and Italy fine so Napoleon Bap so father of French Revolution he’s the Reas he was not a king he was very basic person Frenchy sold and then he raised he raised to an extent that he took control of entire
Europe in some day he was a very very normal Person personality he raised such that he once controlled entire Europe he became very very famous it consist of persons of armies and they took it to different countries to spread nationalism the feeling of nationalism republ they spread to different countries like Holland Switzerland all these places P fine so
What is this Napoleon code or civil code civil code of 1894 what is this civil code people you know they have certain weights the rules and regulation this can be a question so French Revolution most important Equity before law equality before everybody are same before law Equity equality before law and took all
The Privileges based on birth so equality before law privileges privileges special treatment based onth we do not have privileges we have fundamental right which is equality before democra politics and then right to property right to system and then Ro family and then fre from Sur and man they can go to different
Places everybody are equal they have slaves concept guil restrictions were removed transportation and communication systems were improved the transportation and communication so last year previous year question 2023 different forms of transport system communication sys and measur Stand country full what is our national currency yes what is our national currency yes
Our national Curr currency is Indian Rupal currency indianen we also have a syb France they bringing a common National currency to facilitate the movement and exchange of goodspoon civil code question you know mention some of the codes from the Napoleonic civil code of 18 yes so
Now first of all he was a very basic person he had some proper strategy he is uh you know taking it to a very higher level P fine so he was the military leader due to political vacum Napoleon came into the picture the political so let’s let’s take one thing so they should
Have they taking theying him nepoleon is taking that place he’s taking that place he’s coming to rise he’s Rising he’s bringing all the Civil he’s starting to organize the people so that is the specialty of Napoleon fine so I have read in my book that with his introduction democracy was
Destroyed in France but whyp in Europe he becoming soti French people are very much suffering overthrowing the king then Napoleon is rising to be a leader name of helping others in name of helping others he is starting to capture other nations this is how it was changed then he’ll start World
War it will become a very big issue so let’s see reaction to nepoleon Europe in the areas conqu the reaction of the local population to the French rule were mix Jain trying to set democracy every nations were not happy you can see it the reactions were mixed reactions of the L local
Populations to the French Ru were mixed change is always tough resistance to is always noty for people they have very mixed you know reactions so initially French armies were welcomed as hard Bringers of Liberty initial this can be a question which of the countries welcomed question initial people are also very much
Controlled increas sensorship control on freedom of expression censorship taxation forced conscription they are getting irritated so all seem to outweigh the advantages of administrative changes means they are angels who carried who was bringing Liberty but we call it asty coming now they coming close to this you know
People fine see don’t worry I’ll be giving you notes see the ofland loses all that sorry the corer of Ryland loses all that he has on his way home from lasb nepoleon is represented as a postman on his way back to France after he loses the Battle
Of leig in 1813 each letter dropping out of his back the name of territories he lost representation um he would have captured almost all these nations he try to capture France so FR sorry he’ll try to capture Russia so Russia is very very cold it’s very very cold it’s like trying to what
Happens many people will die yes so many people will die he lose many things Los fine okay so mid 18th century No nation states in Europe were there 18 18th Cy what is 18th century 1700 to 1799 18 1850 18 18y 1700 179 you call it as 18th century mid 18 century
1750 you can say that is mid 18th cury nation states stdoms DN and Central Europe under autocratic monarchies autocrats only one person is ruling and that person the family these kingdoms lived lived with different people with different culture and identities they even spoke different languages and belong to different ethnic groups people in
The people so that is what it is mentioned here so for example HS EMP was a patchwork PES PCH of many differents the Ty Austria and the sentan land as well as Bohemia Italian speaking provinces of lardi and venea Habsburg yes yes sure super super yes okay so and then a sud Sudan
Land Bohemia and then you have Italian speaking provinces of Lombardi and venea so Lombard one venea so I’m repeating again AL region one iral to sorry okay Alan region 1 tyal 2 Austria 3 and then Sudan land 4 Bohemia 5 Lombardi and Venetia 7 in the Lombard Venetia they speak
Italian okay fine so this can be a question asked example H half of population spoke magar while the other half had variety of dialects dialects dial yes so these kind of see in the PDF you don’t worry this is taken from NCR onlyc the PDF I’ll try to share it don’t worry
Okay have differents theocracy spoke polish po language polish they also lived within the boundaries of Empire and the mass of subject personent people Bohemian slows to the north slovenes in the sloven in Corola croates to the South Romans to the east in trans Transylvania so Bohemians and slovaks to the north
Slines in the slovin in carola cats to the South and then Romans to the east in Transylvania question fine okay fine so next okay so Aristocrats and peasants Aristocrats socially and politically powerful people question what is the difference between Aristocrats and peasants Aristocrats they are socially and politically powerful in United by
The common way of life Estates and town houses in the country side they spoke French for the purpose of diplomacy in High Society families often connected by the ways of marriage however they comprised a small group very high high way of life people they spoke French aristoc they form allance through
Marriage marriage allance it is very common she was a queen she was a queen in some princess in a place in the so they both wanted to Mar not just for they have a very different way of life and they speak French they speak French they own properties they are you know brought
Together in the form of marriage poy maintain a relationship with two different relationship maintenance in a form of strategy at the same dipl diplomacy friendly relationship with some Nation or some very big group diplomacy so Aristocrats are group of people who are socially and politically powerful population they very less butor
Of they all majority land formed by tenants and small owners rent for the land and then they form for certain time nextn and Central Landers but they have all these you know working Community but Aristocrat population wise they are very less but they have you know majority of property hold with them
Aristocrat difference fine so emerence of new middle class in the second half of 18th century so middle class can anybody tell me what is middle class we have some one called as middle class so middle class they have uh you know they have uh um um not
So uh more wealth they don’t have very less wealth or nor at the same time they’ll be mostly working working they have normal so they are called called as middle class W parts and Central parts of Europe Industrial Revolution IND becoming that middle class is becoming more stronger industrialization
Began in England in the second half of 18th century so second half 1750s industrialization industrialization important indal production of everything started cheap and afford some people middle class people they were starting to middle class people were starting toise new social groups came into being which is a working class population and middle classes
So middle class working so both classes were made up of industrialist businessman and professionalist so they are starting to emerge Okay so what did liberal nationalism stand for Liberal nationalism nationalism nationalism is a feeling of belonging to a nation that is a feeling of nationalism okay ofal in early 19 century closely
Allied to the idea of liberalism nation state people that person should ensure that we have Liberty so yes so we’ll see that so dered from the LA term lie it is derived from the lative term which means free okay that is example is equality before equality before this is equality one of the
Example fine see class we’ll finish this so maximum two hours cooperate we’ll finish it even before that but today I’ll ensure that we are going to finish this race of nationalism in Europe social studies 100 out of 100 you should not waste any single opportunity to score well you have so much factual
Data should listen you should listen and take notes of it you should all cooperate me one and half hour like I’ll try to finish but maximum two hours we’ll finish this topic maximum two hours I’ll finish even before that don’t worry fine okay yes so political liberal agreed government
That approval yes that is approval end of Orthodoxy and clerical privileges political liberalism inviolability of private property private property and representative government through parament question political liberalism explain political liberalism government by consent and foremost thing is government by concern next is autocracy clerical privileges constition representative form of noting rights for those without
Prop equality before law did not necessarily stand for Universal suff Universal so equality 18 yearsan c you have right toot equality you know special treatment privileg clerical privilege so during revolutionary France right to vote and to get elected was granted exclusively to property owning men prop no voting rights for those without
Property only for the brief period under the Jain did all adult males enjoy suff only adult males have enjoy suff right toot suffrage voting right right to suffrage fine so the Napoleonic Code went back to limit suff limited suff question number two number one number liit
Suff and reduced women to the status of minor subject to the authority of fathers and husbands they are under the control Ro of fathers and husbands women after 18 years they all called Maes but they under the control of fathers and husbands they are treated as Min
Yes Men Without property and all women were excluded from politic rights through the 19th and early 20th century women and non-property men organized opposition movements demanded equal political rights that is the issue fine okay you have please let me know liberalistic liberalis freedom of markets freedom of Market Market the deciding
Force abolition of State imposed restriction on the movements of goods and capital markets they can you know bring something and sell it they can invest somewhere capital investment Capital acquiring property industry start land ven labor Ven and capital ven what are the four factors of production land labor capital and
Entrepreneurship during the first half of 19th century Napoleon administrator created Confederation of 39 State either question one first half of 18th century Administration Confederation of how many states were there 39 States option a 36 States option b 37 State option C 40 States option D 39 State 39 States each has its own
Currency weights and measures this involve time consuming calculations and then what happened they removed that P so for for example the L which is each region stood for a different length can get in terms ofation group of states Confederation language formations then they going and capturing different places different frankurt would get 54
54.7 551m but what you should know is the the length the measurement is different fine next exch feel fine so Custom Union the voluntary Customs Union Customs Import and Export there will be some form of tax collected fine so the tari barrier collect some form of taxes tariffs taxes you call it as customs they are forming this initiative inia 1834 this can be a question4 they forming it
In barriers let’s take country number one in country number two let’s take 39 States we’ll take that only nepoleon state should pay one tax should pay one tax and also they reduce the number of currenc 30 currencies imagine we have national Indian rup currencies red and then they also creating network
Of Railways to promote Mobility last year exam what form of transports are available which increase the productivity of the nation this zin the Customs Union they’re creating network of Railways and they promoting Mobility fine so new conservatism after 1815 conservatism is a poli political philosophy that stress the importance of
Tradition the rules and regulations what you call it as conservatism abolish it is create see Listen Freedom they have the Liberty to do anything they want but now what is happening the the formation of conservatism concept people seeing it as you know they protesting people are protesting and defeat of Napoleon is defeated in 1815 so defeat of Napoleon Europe governments were driven by the spirit of conservatism
Conservatism it’s a political philosophy that tradition follow Customs follow devop rules and regulations follow say free you’re free to grow free to do anything but here what they are bringing is they bringing the complete change philosophy is like a the what to say philosophy means like it’s a truth
Yes okay so conservatives people who believed in traditional institutions of State monarchy church family most conservatives realized from the changes initiated byan that modernization could in fact strengthen traditional institutions like monarchy he again taking control he starting to too much control see political liberalis people number but still it is a
Limited and then people representative Parliament the five things are called as politic lialis to but it’s not equal limited then Ru by consent what you as political liberalism so the conservatives church family conservatives Russia Napoleon VAR he’s changing many things he’s bringing but later on failed he failed and they are understanding one
Thing that 1815 Britain Russia Prussia and Australia collectively defeated Napoleon in the picture Britain important Britain Russia and a so this can be asked as a question 1815 who all collectively defeated Napoleon Britain Russia Pria and Austria fine okay fine so Treaty of Vienna Treaty of Vienna 18 this will be
Important this can be a very very important question treaty 185 bringing this Treaty of VI and thenat it is in Treaty of it is in Paris signed in which place fine so member states a ria aan Chancellor Duke Austrian Chancellor Duke met one question two question three question fourth question to bring back
Conservatism to bring back conservatism or to restore monarchy after Napoleon’s defeat treat come to usually different countries will follow it form of doent they’ll have you know um they’ll have certain rules and regulations that has to be followed after math the war the one of the thing is called as this
Treaty of VI in 1815 fine so changes brought by the treaty dasty was restored in France the dasty coming ruling again so yeah this can be a five mark question or a three mark question to yes yes finey okay we are all free all so that is why mon have understood
That lost its territory Netherlands was set up in North Genova added to ped mount in the South janova was added to ped mount in the South Kingdom of Netherland was set up in North see the topic exam NE Pia Pia was given territories on Western Frontiers while Austria was given control of Northern
Italy but the German Confederation of 39 state that had been set up by Napoleon was touched left untouch economic liberalis Confederation of 39 Statesman Confederation of9 and then in East Russia was given part of Poland while Pria was given the yes so conservative regim set up in 1815 where
I’m trying to show you this group of Cl of thinkers Freedom either Ked or imprisoned fine this motivated liberal nationalist to fight for freedom of press liberal nationalist starting to fight okay next revolutionaries we’ll see what are these Revolution retion simply what who are all doing Revolution they are called as
Revolutionaries especially educated middle one who are all revolutionaries educated middle class Elite they are called as revolutionaries educated middle class Elite called as revolutionaries they overthrow monarchy fine commitment to oppose monarchal forms fight for freedom and Li revolutionary characteristics they oppose monarchal form of government they fight for freedom and liberty they oppose
Autocratic regim revolutionary characteristics question this can be asked as a question revolutionary characteristics commitment to oppose monarchal forms fight for freedom and liberty and oppose autocratic regim fine so gini very very very important Italian revolutionary fine so let’s see what are those questions that can be asked from this topic
187 and he is the member of secret society called as carbonari so what is the secret society uh massini was belonging to carbon fine so he also founded two societies young Italian Marshals and young European bur important guys this can be question what are the two secret two societies found by Masini
Young Italy in meriles and Young burn unification alone could be the basis of Italian Liberty they are saying that we can uh form Liberty liberal form of government fine so relent opposition to monarchy and his vision of Democratic Republic frighten the conservatives so yes so they described
Him as the most dangerous enemy of social order ital who was described as the most dangerous enemy of social order they’re describing Masini as the most dangerous enemy of social orders fine I want to see if everybody is following Pura fine good shall we continue SST yes fine awesome okay
Super so age of Revolution 1832 1848 Europe catches cold so first up of France July 1830 the Bor Kings Was Defeated not di he was defeated and again borans were restored so first a of France borban Kings who had restored to power during the conservative reaction after 1815 is now overthrown by liberal
Revolutionaries so they established ation monarchy he’ll be the head but he is not the real head follow monarchy there’ll be a king or a queen so that is monarchy they’ll have a constitution how this country should be governed rules and regulations to thatu ution sparked up an uprising in
Brussels which led to Belgium breaking away from the United Kingdoms of Netherland either J they are people are fighting and they are breaking away from United Kingdoms of Netherlands break which led to Belgium Belgium next is the Greece war of independence Greece War of Independence is taking place in 1832 gree Greece is
Also in Europe so Greece war of independence In 1832 has been the part of otoman Empire so EMP Indian history we’ll be seeing in the turkey the turkey there it’s a connecting place from Europe Asia connect it was completely rolled by EMP what happens is revolutionary nationalism so what happened 182 starting to
Fight poets and artist GRE Crow of European civilization very very important note this down poets and artist are calling Greece as the Cradle of European civilization they feeling very you know greatan Cil especially the English po he’s fighting a war so the war he’s also dying this can
Be a question the topic in the PED F and later went to fight in the war where he died in the fever of 1824 he’s dying finally Treaty of Constantinople very very very important guys Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 was signed and Greece was recognized as independent nation question Greece was recognized as
Independent nation under which treaty Treaty of Constantinople Treaty of Constantinople in the page or which nation was called as the crowle of European civilization question number one question number two question number three English poet Lord byon or when he died it’s not that important but still and then and finally Treaty of
Constantino of 1832 very very very important question 1832 Greece is becoming free under Treaty of Constantinople yes so fine so don’t worry cooperate we going to finish you don’t need to worry at all we are going to finish we’ll finish it soon you’ll be finishing it soon I want to see thumbs up
And8 yes fine okay 2 minutes break we’ll start again 2 minutes break we’ll start again because next topic is very very interesting and important fine up fine shall we continue super okay the Romantic imagination National feeling romantic imaginational IM the Romantic Poets a they are through their writing and poem they are bringing
The feel of nationalism in people’s mind imagine how a child will love the mother St so what happens is so we’ll see that what happens is cultural movement which sought to develop a form of sentiment to poetry art stories music it sh they had a common Heritage common culture mystical feeling so they
Criticize the glorification of reason and signs they criticizing we have to have this personal feeling towards nationalism they starting to bring John godfried herder German philosopher is giving two concepts who is bringing this two concept culture can only be seen among Common People common people
Next one the wall gist so true Spirit of nation this can be a question true Spirit of nation One Nation it’s very important collecting and recording forms of four culture was essential to the project of nation building see this question very very important previous year question3 how languages played an
Important role 18 very very important 18th century Poland was partitioned by great Powers called Asia Austria Russia see Poland country cure even though they are no longer uh uh you know existed as independent territory they maintained their music and language of musical language language is a window to any culture one small
Reest is not easy you should all know that you know talking about uh other things don’t do that don’t disturb others you please just be quiet please don’t you know disturb others is very tough continuously taking class for two hours I’m very happy to explain you’ll have exams in March we are
Already you have half of number is over so please don’t disturb others please do cooperate s I’ll be very happy that to know you’re all listen listening to me correct yes fine so Carol kinsky celebrated National struggles struggles to operas and music and turning folk dancers like poan and mazurka into nationalist symbol
Syama drama they show how people are suffering how we protect our nation he also doing this that’s so language is used as a weapon Poland used language as a weapon as a national resistance question how language helped in terms of nationalism Poland is using language as a weapon of national
Resistance so how they are using National resistance Now by using operas music part and then thek so what they do is showing their resistance that much powerful it was large number of priest and Bishops were put in jail or sent to Siberia by the Russian authorities because they refus to preach in Russian
Bishops andest they’ll stop feeling the they stop having the feeling of nationalism the use of Polish came to be seen as a symbol of struggle against Russian dominance question Mar question how polish how language was used as a weapon in Poland Poland nationalism language was used as a weapon Bishops and
Priest they are Bishops and priest usually they belong to religion religion they preach people philosophy of religion preach they called as priest and Bishops fine so awesome fine so next the massak of Kos Eugene delro 1824 the French painter deloc was one of the most important French romantic painters language seeing a painter
The painting Eugene De 1824 French painter was one of the most important French romantic pains the huge 20,000 Greeks of are bringing so that is what is this Eugene painting mass of chaos Eugene can be your answer hunger hardship and popular Revolt So Hunger hardship and popular the 1830s were year of great
Economic hardship in Europe the first half of 19 century form an enormous increase of population in Europe Europe po first of all they need employment they need job will not have food to eat so they were all suffering they had they did not have proper food to eat population of
Rural areas they migrating to cities CI they have so much you know slum cred small producers in towns were often faced with stiff competition so they’re having stiff competition from Imports of Chief machine made goods from England so England printed books cheaper compared to handmade books so machine made goods are
Cheaper compared to handmade Goods it is like you know cheaper products are coming from England so local manufactur so they were also forced that industrialization were more advanced products cheap this was especially in textile production hand hand so Hand goods are very costly compared to machine made Goods so in
Those regions of Europe where aristocracy still enjoyed power peent struggle under the burden of feudal and first one the textile production um homes small worksh full control of property and taxes they are all coming under lots have to tax to fudal Lots price bad Harvest leading Tois p u p r very
Poor you can see this picture to the verge of begging Lama they become very very poor state of being very very poor so theism people n people mainly peasants are becoming very very poor okay so 1848 widespread food shortage and unemployment brought the population of Paris out on the
Roads and barricades were erected and Louis philippus was forced to flee so National Assembly proclaimed Republic France became a republic and surfr to all adult males above age of 21 so Napoleon K only men with property had voting rights but again people are rising and they are sending Louis Philipp away Con
Making adult suff to all adult males above 21 can still what is there only male 21 can vote and then National Workshop set up to provide employment um adult 21 voting rights has been given P superb so next caia Revolt 1845 between contractor and contractor supplied them raw
Material and gave them orders or finish textile but drastically reduced their payment so the of viewers WR they they’re getting so much irritated and then they are Contracting to the mansion of they are Marching to the mansion of contractors form form of protest supporting something demanding something so weers
Demand were not considered they were treated with scone and threats alternatively 11 viewers were shot 11 viewers were sh these crowd of viewers were not taken seriously they were threatened and even 11 people were shot by the uh military fine so 1848 the revolution of liberals Germany Italy Poland and AUST Hungarian
Empire middle class educated people are following this revolution so events of February 1848 this can be a question 1848 in France has brought about the abdication of Monarch and Republic based on universal male suff and has been proclaimed in other parts of Europe such as Germany Italy and Poland men and
Women of liberal middle class combined their demands and constitutionalism with national unification V Constitution see everywhere they’re asking for constitution everywh pred rules and regulations mostly they asking what they asking is they are asking for constition National unification so these liberals fight for freedom of Any Nation they want you know
Liberalism Liberty they want equality before they took the advantage of growing popular to their demand people are suffering Liberals are pushing for Freedom they pushing for constitutionalism how liberal revolutionaries made this happen you have to uh say this so people were poor because industrialized good were hand number one number two
Sy they have to give more taxes more taxes they are not able to you know more tax employment they coming to urban area city city they having so much slums at the same time what happens in the liberal people are playing this poems poetry so they doing all these
People pushing them for Revolution and it also happened in many places understanding rtion finally how they both combins great so when did the Revolution start pants and workers 1848 start reason Constitution freedom of press freedom of Association abolition of monarchy a Republic based on universal male suffrage see adult suff male suff suff
When writing please be very careful that in mind yes so Germany’s case middle class people came together in the city of Frankfurt and voted for all German National Assembly on 18th mayman city of Frank FR Fort voted for all German National Assembly and 831 elected representative march to Frankfurt Parliament convert into the
Church of St Paul fine so the St Paul Church Frankfurt parliament in the Church of St Paul model the Church of St Paul all German National Assembly drafted Constitution for German headed by the monarchy subject to a parliament offered the crown to fredrich wilham for very very important 1848 King
Ofia Frederick wilham the king of Pria but he rejected the proposal and joined other monarchs to oppose the elected assembly the all these also fighting the parliament consequently lost the middle class support in the end troops were called in and assembly was forced to disband so this is the case of Germany
So women’s participation formed their own political Association see don’t worry I’ll be finishing in five minutes that we’ll cover later you do not worry at all I’ll be finishing now don’t worry fine we’ll finish soon give me five minutes so form their own political Association found a newspaper so
Women formed their own political Association found a newspaper still denied surage rights during the election of assembly conservatives effect of Revol conservatives fail to restore an order people so they all failing all failing they were all like very very strong so steps to avoid Revolt hence in years after 1848 autocratic monarchies of
Central and Eastern Europe began to IND introduced changes that has been already taken place in Europe before 1815 so serfdom and bonded labor abolished both in HS okay be keep on working Bond labor s Habsburg dominans and in Russia abolish the Habsburg rulers granted more autonomy to the hungarians in
1867 they’re bringing more uh you know freedom to those people so some people somech resisted people are ruling in some places they did not resist they accept it and they are trying to change yes so don’t worry we’ll finish it soon so uh we have finished 3×4 of uh you know R
Of nationalism in Europe questions keep it in mind do not you know Miss any of these points you need not you should not forget all these things soon don’t worry the same we should all be doing awesome we should be finishing you know this exam reolution Revolution reolution should be
Thinking we should be finishing uh you know this topics before going to exam stronger I want to see all those things here yes we will do you can do out of we’ll do and we can do so happy diali we’ll meet again very soon okay bye bye thank you
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