Hello and welcome to Spa L your onetop destination for the civil services preparation upsc KPS and another relevant examinations today we have picked up some of the important articles which are very significant from your upsc and your KPSC examination point of view let’s get started and look at to
The first article the first article says harana CES High Court questiones harana 75% local qua in the private sector let us try and understand what is this article in GRE later detail we have the state of Arana the state of Arana had come up with a law called as the harana
State employment of local candidates Act of 2020 what was this act all about the ACT basically said that if there is a private company this private company will have to employ only locals of the state of harana which basically means if I am from the state of Maharashtra or I
Am from the state of let’s say utar Pradesh or or any other state for that matter I would fall only in the 25% bracket but the rest of the people who are working in the segment of the private sector will be from the state of harana in the salary Zone Which is less
Than 30,000 so in case there is a private company the private company is paying an employee a salary of less than 30,000 in that particular case 75% of the employees of that particular company should be from the state of harana said this harana state employment employment
Of the local candidates Act of 2020 so who is this local candidate a local candidate in the state of harana would basically be that person who’s lived in the state of harana for more than 5 years so any person who’s lived in the state of harana for more than 5 years he
Is the resident of the state of Arana such person will be entitled to seek a job under this harana state employment of the local candidates Act of 2020 so what would happen there would be a portal that would be created and in this portal if let’s say I am a person who is
A local citizen or a local resident of the state of harana what should I do I’m looking for a job my pay scale is less than 30,000 in a private company so what should I do I should prepare my resume I should sell what are the skill set that
I have and given this details on the portal that is designed by the state government of harana so whenever I am making such a request and I’m uploading certain documents and asking a private company to employ me the private company if I’m meeting the skill set that is
Intended in that case they have to employ me so who is a resident of harana any person who lived in harana for greater than 5 years will become the local candidate will become the local resident and I should be employed in that particular private company and it
Is mandatory for the private employes in the state to reserve 75% of the jobs paying less than 30,000 a month for the local residents so only local residents will be able to fit into the job and only 25% will be for The Outsiders who are The Outsiders in case I do not have
The resident certificate in the state of harana I’ve not lived in the state of harana for more than 5 years in that case only 25% will be filled by the people from outside the state so as in when there is an opening that is present in a particular company that particular
Company will only have to employ the locals which is about 75% the 25% can be filled in by the people from some other states so employers have also been directed to file quarterly reports on the digital portal updating the details of the local residents recruited and appointed as we initially discussed
There would be a portal so in this particular portal there’ll be all the companies that will be present let’s say for example company a then you you have company B then you also have company c as well so now there is a candidate who is wanting to enter into company a so he
Will upload his resume and he’ll also put up a skill set as well after he puts up his skill set if the company feels that this person fits into that particular job role they have to recruit so 75% will be from the locals and the rest 25% will be from outside the state
In case they’re not fulfilling this criteria by the private company then failure to Pro 75% of the new employment to the local candidates will attract a fine between 50,000 and 2 lakh rupees with an additional penalty of 1,000 for each day till the contravention continues so 75% of the employment needs to be
Provided by a private company to the local residents in that particular area this was an act that was passed by the harana government however this particular Act was looked into by the harana high court and basically now they have gone on to say that this entire Act is unconstitutional and has costed the
Entire act as well what were the arguments given by the government and what were the arguments ultimately concluded by the high court when it comes to the government what did the government say the government said that as of now there is a large scale unemployment crisis in the state of
Arana since there is unemployment crisis in the state of Arana what is the have to do as a state we have to ensure that people are provided the employment we are doing everything that is possible from our side on the state front so that these people are employed and as a
Result we have come up with this particular legislation when there are people who are coming from outside the state there are many people who are coming from outside the state and as a result people from within the state are not getting the jobs so what is that I
Am supposed to do I as a state people have elected me I have a responsible towards the people of of my own State and as a result what do I do I come up with this particular legislation so that they are provided employment means and opportunities and at the same time when
They are provided the means and the opportunities I’m also providing them the source of livelihood as well as of now they do not have any source of livelihood and as a result they are facing a lot of problems so to provide them the livelihood I had to take this
Mechanism I as elected government people have elected me people have ensured that I would be able to provide the means and mechanisms for them to live which is why I have taken this initiative said the state government when it comes to the arguments before the high court but the
High court did not accept it and has ultimately concluded that this has to be costed why that is because we will look into a couple of reasons now what are these reasons the first is with respect to article 35 article 35 bar stat from legislating on requirement of domicide
In employment how let’s look at article 35 of the Indian constitution legislative legislation to give effect to the provisions of this part not withstanding anything in this constitution Parliament shall have and the legislature of a state shall not have power to make laws with respect to any matters under clause three of
Article 16 so we have article 16 of the Indian constitution what does it speak about it speaks about equality of opportunities in the matters of public employment so what is it speaking about it is speaking about public employment what is it speaking about it is speaking about employment where I would be given
A job by the government so I would be working for the state I would be working for the government so it is public employment but in this particular case it is private employment so how can you equate public employment with private employment private employment is where I
As an individual I as a person I as an organization I as a company would be coming up with an organization I would want to build an organization provide opportunities to the people and I also have an agenda to make profits as well so I would be able to decide what will
Be the skill set who are the people I’ll be employing so irrespective of who the person is whether he is from a particular state or from a different state all that I want as a company and an organization is that this particular person has a particular skill set if
That person is meeting the skill set why not employ him so you are violating the company’s organizational skill set able to decide everything why is the state interfering in the private employment so the state would be able to decide and come up with the laws only with respect to the public employment
And not with respect to the private employment they can make rules and regulations but then this is a great violation because it is also attached to 16 of three what does 16 of three says 16 of three says we have something called as the local loss let’s say for
Example if a person let’s say a citizen of India he can go there any part of India and ultimately seek for an employment if there is a law which specifies that only so and so person from a so and so region will have to get employment in a specific region then it
Is only the parliament which should be able to make the laws for example let’s say I am in the state of Karnataka so in the state of Karnataka if let’s say the government is planning to say that only people who have been residing in the state of Karnataka or for example we
Also have 371 J which is to do with Hyderabad Karnataka region for roles which are meant for Hyderabad Karnataka region people from other region would not get recruited that particular law these are also called as MK laws as well why that is because there’s a specific region in this specific region there can
Also be a specific culture as well there can also be people who would have acclimatized to the culture of that particular part so as a result these people would know the culture of that particular part and it is why we call it as Mulk laws land laws and local laws so
They would be recruited for that particular role in that specific region and who would be able to make the law in this case it is the parliament so if you’re speaking about the mul laws if you’re speaking about a specific region and the employment opportunities the state cannot make the law because that
Has been explicitly mentioned in article 16 of three nothing in this article shall prevent Parliament from making any law prescribing in regard to a class or or appointment to an office under the government or any local or authority within a state or Union territory so who
Will decide it it is the parliament why is the state government legislating about it article 35 of the Indian constitution even makes an explicit mention about it legislation to give effect to the provisions of this part Parliament shall have legislature of a state shall not have so the legislature
Of a state harana government it is the legislature it does not have the power to make laws with respect to 16 of3 so when it does not have the power this entire exercise of coming up with the so-called domicide law local law endorsing a particular fact that the
Person from a resident of harana would only be able to get the job is a violation when you do not have the power to legislate in the first place how can you make a law that is where the high court has said that you do not have the
Power to make the law and only Parliament has the power to make the law and as a result we are cing this particular legislation because this also means that the employer will not be able to employ whosoever he wants to and you’re restricting his rights as well
Said the harana high court and has ultimately caused this legislation what are the other arguments brought about by the harana high court the harana high court also said that this is a discrimination against an individual not belonging to the state we have the Preamble of the Indian constitution the
Preamble of the Indian constitution basically speaks about the fraternity what is fraternity it is about Brotherhood so when we speak about Brotherhood it is the Brotherhood of the entire country and of all citizens of the country when I’m speaking about the bonam acquittance and if I speaking about the relationship and the
Friendship and the kinship that I’m creating it is for the entire country when you are VI when you are coming up with such laws which says that only local residents will have to be given employment opportunities this idea of fraternity and Brotherhood is ultimately getting violated article 14 of the
Indian constitution is getting violated there is no intelligible differential there is no clear-cut classification that you have created and this classification that you have also created is not permitted by the Constitution because it is violating the fraternity the Brotherhood the individuality of our country and as a
Result this particular issue is also a violation of article 14 of the Indian constitution and we are cing this legislation says the harana high court then what we have is the violation of Freedom guaranteed under Article 19 when we speak about Article 19 of the Indian
Constitution what we have to focus is on Article 19 of one of D and Article 19 of one of G what does Article 19 of 1 of D speak about it speaks about to move freely throughout the territory of India I am a person who is let’s say domicide
In the state of Karnataka so now I wish to move to the state of Maharashtra or I want to move to Delhi or I want to move to utar Pradesh when the Constitution guarant an this right to move to any part of the country why is the state
Restricting this why is the state of harana restricting me and this is ultimately violating to move freely throughout the territory of India even if there are restrictions for example in the union territory of andand there are suitable restrictions there is no such restrictions in the state of harana when
There are no such restrictions that are imposed why is the state restricting me to go and open up my window of opportunities in another state and added to to it the practice of any profession to carry out any occupation trade and business I would be able to seek the
Employment in any state of India that I wish to so in this particular case there is a company which is wanting to come up and open and practice a profession there is an individual who’s looking for an opportunity so there are two people one is an employer the other happens to be
An employee the employer is wanting to recruit people so that he’s able to generate the profits the employe is wanting to work so that he can make a livelihood out of it by you creating a new new once argument in favor of the local residents all these constitutional
Arguments are getting violated 19 of one of these getting violated because I’m not able to move freely 19 of one of G is getting violated because I’m not able to sustain a livelihood make a livelihood out of it because you’re creating obstacles and number of impediments if these are the impediments
That are present how will I make a livelihood of it and this is violating the practice of profession so 19 of one of G is also getting violated say Saye the harana high court then this is a violation of constitutional morality originally there was no such thing invisage by the Constitutional makers
Since you are violating the Brotherhood this is violating the Constitutional morality of the Constitution and you have also created inspector Raj of the state how we have created a portal in this particular portal what are you supposed to do you are supposed to make sure that there are only those people
From the state of harana who are recruited and periodically you have to keep updating data I am a company who’s wanting to follow corporate governance structure but this has become a license R structure why that is because I have to keep uploading documents after documents there can be an inspector who
Comes a designated officer who comes up and he immediately says that you’re not meeting the intended objective of this particular legislation I may have to pay bribe to that particular person there are n number of papers that I have to meet this is nothing but inspector Raj
License Raj and this is again a violation of the so-called liberal movement that we have created for the Indian economy and as a result this does not meet any of the agendas that have been established and as a result we are cing all of this says the harana high
Court so this could also create and breake up couple of other problems as well as we see we have number of other states who have also come up with similar such patterns in harana what we have is 75% reservation which we just discussed Andra Pradesh in 2019 also
Came up with such issue 75% reservation for the local industry factories K Karnataka also come up with a draft where 100% reservation for locals in the blue color jobs Rajasthan 5% reservation to certain communities 13% reservation to certain communities in the state of Maharashtra so if one state starts every
Other will state start such a practice and ultimately this would create problem such as son of of the soil this would ultimately create problems such as parochialism where I would be restricted to only those people who would speak a specific language who would speak who are the residents of a particular state
For a very long period of time and ultimately it will create parochialism and thus it will break the very identity of India India is known for its unity in diversity we are a country of myriad religions Myriad cultures Myriad practices and that’s the beauty of India and when we are bisecting this
Differentiating people on the basis of the state and the accommodation or the residentship of that person we are creating breaking India and this could possibly lead to issues and concerns in couple of other states as well so the problem being that this would raise the sun of the soil issue and could create
Internal disturbances with one state creating a law similar such States will be creating further law and we would not be able to move freely within India and we would not be able to practice our profession as well but once we look into this law what are the reasons for many
States coming up with this law one is because of the W Bank politics when we speak about parochialism we have couple of examples in number of states as well where they specifically focus on a language they also Focus they also focus on some of the issues where it is only
Restricted to that particular religion so one happens to be the old Bank politics the other happens to be the economic stagnation for example there is a specific State as in As Told by harana they are not able to generate enough amount of job opportunities so there is
Economic stagnation as well so in order to provide boost to such people provide them their employment means and opportunities livelihood means and mechanisms this measure has been taken and in order to retain the state as well many people will start moving from their state to some other state in order to
Retain these individuals we have seen brain Rin from India to number of other countries for example United States of America UK Australia so on and so forth so brain ring can also happen if people start moving from one state to another state as well what would happen let’s
Say for example in this particular case people start moving from one state to another state so if job opportunities and livelihood means and mechanisms are present in their state they would be able to retain the people and as a result they continue to live in that
State that is another way as to why they’ve come up with the law and this will also mean that they would be able to capture on the old Bank form the government and continue to come up with more provisions and laws for the state which is why political parties raking up
Such issues it is this that we have to understand with respect to this topic now let’s look into the next article this article here is speaking about one of the concepts called as the lookout circular let us try and understand what is this topic all about this is very important from the preliminary
Examination point of view as well as from the mains examination point of view polity and governance so the first important question that we have to understand is what is this Lookout circular as the very name denotes you are looking out for a person who is this
Person we have a person let’s say for example he’s committed a cognizable offense or he’s committed an economic offense the police are trying to investigate and find out where this person is but he is not there he’s absconded or for example even if he is
Present all of a sudden he may leave the country so in order to prevent such a person who’s committed a cognizable offense or an economic offense or to prevent this person from leaving the country a lookout circular will be issued by the government of India by the
Ministry of Home Affairs as well as by the Banks so this means when a lookout circular is issued by a certain institution or an organization or a bank this person when he goes to the airport will not be allowed to leave the country so a circular will be issued by one of
The designated Institute it will be given to the airports Railways so on and so forth and this person would not be allowed to leave the country so who will issue this Lookout circular what we have is a bureau of immigration so the Bureau of immigration happens to be an Indian
Government agency working under the ministry of Home Affairs responsible for administering immigration related functions such as immigration facilities such as at the SE ports integrated check ports and airports and the foreign registration so because they are the ones they can issue this Lookout circular and that apart you will also
Have let’s say for example permission given to number of Institutions for example CBI enforcement directorate sfio and public sector banks these are the institutions which would also be able to issue the lookout circular is this Lookout circular something unique to India not at all this Lookout circular
Are also present in couple of other countries as well for example in Australia they have something called as departure prohibition order and the United States maintains a no fly list as well and this entire exercise is taken out from the passport Act of 1967 which allows the central government to suspend
Invalidate passports if found to be necessary in the public interest as of now we do have the looc which basically means the lookout circular and this Lookout circular is based on the ministry of Home Affairs February 2021 office memorandum so they have a memorandum and according to this
Memorandum guidelines will be issued and these institutions and organizations like CBI Ed sfio would be able to issue the lookout circular and then a person would be prevented from leaving the country so what is a lookout circular a lookout circular is a circular which is issued by the ministry of Home Affairs
Or any of its institutions and even a bank as well so that an individual if he happens to go to an airport or any of the ports which will help him move outside the country he is prevented from moving outside the country which is what is called as a lookout circular but when
We speak about the lookout circular there are a couple of concerns that are associated with the lookout circular what are these concerns only when they are stopped at the immigration checkpoints what do I mean by it let’s say for example I am a person I might have committed an economic offense I
Might have cheated people or for example I might be a person who might have committed a cognizable offense or there is an apprehension that I might have committed a cognizable offense they have not it proved that I have committed a cognizable offense or not but there is
An there is a Insight that I might have committed there is evidence but it is yet not proved in that particular case a lookout circular is issued against me so what would happen in case I’m planning to move outside the country these officers at the airport would not allow
Me and they would ultimately restrict me so what would happen when a looc that is the lookout circular is immediately issued I might be arrested or I might not be arrested as well which means I’m restrained from moving outside the country if I’m arrested I’ll be given to one of the designated institutions
Whosoever is investigating the case it can be the local police officers it can be the CBI as well it can be the ni as well it can be the sfio it can be the enforcement directed whichever is the institution which is investigating it they will be able to ultimately take me
Under their custody so I can be arrested or I can just be detained as well but what happens in most of the situations in case there is a lookout circular I should be given an opportunity I should be heard as well that is what is the principles of natural Justice one of the
Principles of natural Justice happens to be that every other party Who’s involved in a litigation should be heard if I am not Hur that is ultimately violating my principles so what would happen I am not given an intimation that that have committed so and so crime I might not
Know about it it might be a cognizable offense it might be a non-cognizable offense non-cognizable offense it does not matter but in this case it is a cognizable offense or I might have committed an economic offense which I might not know there is a there is an
Insight that I might committed it but I do not know about it when I do not know about it I should be given a prayer intimation as well that you have committed so and so that you’re not supposed to leave the country such a notification would not be given to me
And all all of a sudden I go to the airport and then they obviously prevent me from leaving the country so does it not violate the Liberty to move outside the country and at the same time I am in an airport I’m restrained I’m arrested in the airport which could have been
Done earlier with notice I would have gone to the police station I would have on a voluntary basis I would have gone there but since you’re doing it on instantaneously in the airport is it not violating my reputation and reputation is one of the fundamental rights as well
Since it is violating my reputation this is harming me as an individual so you could have stopped you are stopping me at the immigration checkpoints first you could have intimated me prior to it you did not intimate and you should have asked me what are the charges that are
Put on me that is again not explained which is again the violation of principles of natural Justice and there is no obligation to inform the individual that an loc is open so when a case is against me that you’re stopping me from moving outside of country country Lookout circular has been issued
This is yet not given to me as well or let’s say for example there is a crime in this particular crime there is an accused he might be a person who’s committed a crime but then there might be a person who is a witness to it the witness is nowhere related to this
Particular crime but then the Lo’s are also issued against the witnesses primarily because of an Insight or because of a perception and a Viewpoint that this person might also be involved in it there is no concurent evidence in the first place they do not have documental evidence there is no primary
Evidence in this particular case no person has said that this witness is involved in the crime but despite he being only the witness there is an Insight that this person might have committed so even if my role is not there there are these officers who are preventing me from leaving the country
So Witnesses who are not accused of the crime are also prevented so eloc are also issued against them and they’re often forced to rush to the court to identify the reason for issuing an Lo and then go through the RS process of having it cancelled sometimes I do not
Know why am I being issued with the looc I myself don’t know why is that the authorities are stopping me so let’s say for example I have an event which I have to attend in United States of America I’m going to United States of America
But all of a sudden they stop me from that or I have a business meet in United States of America they stop me from going to United States of America and even I do not know so immediately I have to go to the coach ask what is this loc
All about I don’t even know what that loc is I have to hire Advocates as well I have to pay exorbitant fees to these Advocates as well my reputation is at stake and I have to knock the doors of the Court as well so is it not violating
My reputation is it not violating some of the people’s reputation is it not investing huge amount of money on The Advocates legal expenses and ultimately even if I’m going to United States of America that event is also got cancelled because I’m not able to leave on time and my business meetings are also
Cancelled and this is also hitting me economically as well and the OM that is the office memorandum gives no indication as to when Banks can call for an looc to be issued so Banks off late are also making use of these uh letter these circulars primarily because they
Not want an individual to live so what is the office memorandum speaking about it speaks about the public cost it also speaks about the country as well so in case there is an individual who has taken a lot of loans and if this person has an NPA and if is planning to Upson
Fair and find that the bank comes up with it but in other cases banks are also misusing it how let me give you an example let’s say for example there is a person he has taken about 100 crores of loan from A bank so there is a fear and
An apprehension that this person may be evading the system and he will go outside the country and may not pay the loan back when you have given so much of loans you should also trust that person but just because you fear that this person might evade the system and move
Outside the country you are stopping that person from moving outside the country this ultimately means that there’s no public interest but only bank’s interest in fact the court in India have also criticized the bank despite criticism Banks continue to use this loc Lookout circular so this ultimately means that there are Circ
Concerns that are associated with the lookout concern Lookout circulars and as a result what we need to have is unambiguous not so vague but clearcut guidelines and the structure that has to be expressed in the office memorandum with respect to the ministry of Home Affairs is what is this article all
About now let’s look into the next article this article says state of the economy temper the Euphoria so the article in this particular case speaks about one of the annual reports so we have a semiannual report called as the world economic Outlook so remember from the preliminary examination point of
View we have something called as the world economic Outlook who is it released by it is released by the international monetary fund so the world economic Outlook is released by the international monetary fund it has Revis its project GDP growth for India for 2023 24 to 6.3%
Up from the earlier 6.1% so earlier it was projected to grow at 6.1% now it is growing at 6.3% and at added to it what this article also says is that when it comes to the world economy it is not growing that much when it comes to
Chinese economy it is also seeing a depreciation as well so we are seeing a Greener light a Lim light right now because our economy is increasing but the world’s economy and Chinese economy is also depreciating or decreasing so this means that we have something good happening on one side but we should not
Be too happy why that is because there are other issues and concerns that are associated with respect to India what are these issues and concerns one we have issues on the employment front we have number of people who are not employed the quality of employment is
Yet to be frui and the persistent of inflation of the essential food items is affecting the poor so we might have the economy growing but we still have the unemployment crisis the quality of employment provided to the people is also low for example people who are graduates are also applying to the peon
Post in the state of utar Pradesh and number of people are also applying for the basic government jobs as well so the quality of jobs that we are creating is also not good for the graduates and the inflation is persisting which will ultimately hit the poor sections of the
Society so what should we focus on we should focus on all these aspects yes the economy is growing but we have to focus on these aspects as well then when it comes to China India’s dependence on Chinese Imports of Manufacturers seem structural and not easily corrected By changes in the relative prices so
Despite we trying to impose certain restrictions with respect to China we continue to rely on China for all kinds of imports in fact our manufacturing premises and the growth of the manufacturing sector has also reduced as well the mirror image of rising China’s import is a steady decline for the
Industrial growth rate from 13.1% in the 2015 and 16 to netive 3.5% per year in 2019 and 20 because there has been exponential rise of the imports from the China what it also means is that that our manufacturing is not increasing over a period of time because most of it is
Being imported from China so we have to work on the manufacturing front as well it is the service sector which is taking us more than 64% of the economy is based on the service sector this has to be changed if this has to be changed the manufacturing sector will also have to
Contribute equally as well so when Imports are increasing from China how can you fight China when it comes to economic activities you would not be able to do so so work on that front from 2011 and 12 to 2021 22 gross fixed capital information to GDP ratio at current prices declined steadily from
34.3% to 28.9% and unprecedented fall in the Post Independent India and its public sector share has remained constant at 8% net foreign direct Investments to current GDP ratio fell from 3.6% in 2008 2.4% in 2022 these are the other the areas that we have to focus on
One is with respect to the capital formation how much of capital that we are increasing Capital Investments we are making foreign direct Investments That is the foreign companies and its organizations coming and investing in India this is also dropping so this has to increase as well the value of India’s
HDI index moderated from 645 in 2018 to 633 in 2021 and it Global rank went down by one rank during 1521 meaning that other countries have performed better than India so if we are happy that the Indian economy is going at about 6.3% it
Is good we can be happy for a very brief period of time but we have to work on all these areas say the auor it is this that we have to understand with respect to this article now let’s look into the next article this article say India targets 40 billion in textile technical
Textiles what are these technical textiles technical textiles are defined as textile materials and products used primarily for their technical performance and functional properties rather than aesthetic or the decorative characteristics what are the other terms used for technical textiles it includes industrial textiles functional textiles performance textiles engineering textiles invisible textiles and
High-tech textiles these technical textiles are used individually I’m sorry or as a comp component part of another product these technical textiles are used individually to satisfy specific functions such as fire retardant fabric let’s say for example we have a fire that is caught up in a particular building so you would
Have you would be employing people who go and fight that particular fire in that industry so they have to wear a different kind of a material that material which is different from normal clothing which is fire retardant fabric is an example of technical textiles for uniforms of firemen and coated fabric to
Be used as awnings as a component or part of another product they are used to enhance the strength performance or other functional properties of the product so fmen will be using clutch is one such example of technical textiles there are similar such examples as well which includes in agrotech medite Tech
Mobile tech on Tech cloth Tech Geotech Home Tech Indo Tech sport Tech Protech pack tech for example when it comes to sportsware they have a different kind of clothing and when it comes to packaging industry they have a different kind of clothing or for people who are engaged
In waste disposal they have a different types of clothing so all these different types of clothing that we have is called as the technical textiles so what we have is we have embarked on a journey to improvise on the technical textiles and the government of India has come up with the
National Technical textile Mission and it has unveiled three 3 years ago has been extended till 2026 says the author so this article says that the government allocated 1,000 CR under the mission for research and development and so far 126 projects with a total value of 371 CR
Have been approved says this article now let’s look into the next article this article is so this article so going back to the technical textiles we have some of the advantages and the concerns so these technical textiles have contributed immensely to the product improving Public Safety cost deduction and durability of the infrastructure
Projects and one of the major factors affecting the growth of textiles technical textiles is the lack of quality Manpower specially educated trained engineers and professionals and highly skilled workmen both for manufacturing and application area of technical textiles these are some of the concerns that are associated with this
Particular industry now let’s look into the next article this article says uncertain future in the sea of poish so this article here is speaking about growing of OPM in number of states in for example Rajasthan madha Pradesh chattis Gar so on and so forth so in India there are about 1 lakh Farmers
Across 22 districts in madhia Pradesh Rajasthan utar Pradesh with the license to cultivate opium majority of them are from three districts that is along the borders of madya Pradesh and Rajasthan which includes mandasa nuch and chor which are very important from your preliminary examination point of view and these districts contribute to about
80% of India’s opium there are two types of narcotic materials that can be produced from the Opium poppy one happens to be the Opium gum which is the latex the other happens to be concentrate of the poy straw which is called as the CPS what why are they
Allowed to grow the Opium that is because when it comes to Opium it contains Morphin which is known to relieve the chronic pain and is used mostly by the pharmaceutical Industries to produce the medicine that is why they are allowed to grow the Opium they would be given the licenses as well they
Should be able to update what is the quantity of the Opium that they have produced and ultimately this should be given to the government of India so the gum is procured solely by the Central Bureau of Narcotics which functions under the union finance ministry because this substance happens to be addictive
It can cause mental clouding and hallucination opium production is highly regulated in India under the ndps ACT so from the preliminary examination point of view remember we have something called as the OPM gum this is procured by the Central Bureau of Narcotics functions under the ministry of Union finance
Ministry and this will be regulated by the central government is what is this article all about if you’re liking these initiatives please to hit on the like button like the video share it with your fellow aspirant as well and subscribe to our YouTube channel so this is it for
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