Hello welcome to sa SRA education Nai and welcome to tspsc Group 1 McQ series along with that last class Lo questions related to like and also parament features okay now let’s start the video before getting into the video let me give you a small announcement regarding the courses that we have
Launched for tspsc Group 1 prelims and Mains tspsc group and also MPS group PRS and main course we are having a comprehensive coverage of the entire syus compreh exclusive focus on Mains answer writing answer w okay okay so if you come to the main right details onop solution for tspsc group
One Mains so Mains preparation along with the preds preparation is very very necessary so course we are going to cover the whole syllabus syus 500 M questions so detailed discussions on each and every word of the syab which you can use your exams also okay because ofs of comprehensive cles topic wise
Onetop solution PDF whatever the course it may be 659532 can register into the courses I repeat it again 63059 532 and number you can register into whatever the you want okay so wherever it is necessary I’ll give you the extra information also so let’s solve the first question the mind of the
Makers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the following the Preamble the fundamental rights the directive principles of State policy fundamental duties so four options right answer so the right answer is the preamble ands are reflect through theic whereas language of the pr Australia we have borrowed it from the Australian Constitution the language of Preamble whereas the pr concept American Constitution okay so objective Indian constitution is based on this objective resolution only okay it was drafted and moved by and it was adopted by the constient and reflects the minds of the makers of the Constitution
Okay during 42nd Amendment act 1976 let’s go to another question now let’s solve question number two consider the following statements in regard to the Preamble of the Constitution of India statement number one it provides equality of opportunity to its all citizens statement two it provides Liberty of Faith to all its
Citizens it is given by the citizan of India to themselves which one of the following statements given above are correct one and two only two and three only two and three only again okay two and one okay yeah it’s okay two and three only 1 2
And so the right answer is option D 1 two and three all the statements are correct okay next expain okay now let’s go so let me Zoom it so yeah so if you look at the Preamble of India so the constitution of India Preamble andik so I’ll read it out
For you once we the people of India having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a sovereign socialist secular Democratic Republic and to secure all its citizens justice so social economic political Liberty of thought expression belief faith and worship equality of status and of opportunity and to promote among them all fraternity assuring the
Dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation in our constituent assembly this 26th day of November 1949 do hereby adopt enact and give to ourselves this constitution the people of I think it mentioned about people are power from themselves that is also correct so
Statements so next question I’ll explain you the different words of the pr I have read it read the Preamble out for you okay in the next question I’ll explain you the different meanings for example Sovereign socialist secular okay let’s go let’s solve next question which of the following words were added to the
Indian constitution by the 42nd Constitution Amendment act in 1976 socialist republic secular fraternity unity and integrity 13 and five option A 1 2 3 4 option b 2 45 option C 2 4 3 and okay 2 43 option D so right answer so the right answer 42nd constition Amendment socialist secular and integrity
Words so one three and five are the right answers so option A right answer okay soil of can be am okay can be amended basic structure yes so Preamble can be amended subject to the condition that no amendment is done to the basic features basic features of the Constitution basic featur the
Fundamental features of the con which is not a part of basic structure that can be Amended has been only that is in 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976 so that is also about a question socialist secular and unity and integrity three part particular okay so option A is the right answer next question so next question Cham among the following ideals in philosophy identify
Those enshrined in the Preamble to the Constitution of India Sovereign Democratic Republic socialism secularism capitalism and free trade select the correct answers using the quotes given below 1 and 2 1 and3 1 2 and3 2 and3 so so the right answer is option A and Ma 192 is the right answer so Sovereign
Democratic Republic socialism and secularism okay sorry they are part of a preamble not added okay they are part of a preamble whereas capitalism and free trade they not a part of a pre so ma’am first you Lear the tricks now okay let’s see in the next slide so how to remember the keywords
Which are mentioned in the okay Sovereign next secular Sovereign socialist next secular okay now next Democratic and Republic Democratic and Republic s s is a doctor doign socialist secular democ doctor ke Jem okay so Justice L Liberty e equality okay b b i brother frity fraternity is nothing but brotherhood so first
Stice Li equality Brotherhood which is nothing but fraternity so next question which one of the following objectives is not embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution of India Liberty of thought economic liberty liberty of expression Liberty of belief so so right answer is option b economic Liberty is the right answer
Econom whereas Liberty of thought expression belief faith and worship faith and worship okay so economic Liberty people solemnly resolved to constitute India into first mention Sovereign Singh soia is an independent state no external okay no interference of the external Powers so we don’t want any external powers influence IND we are
Sovereign Nation sovereign state independent state so this is called asere Next social welfare of the People by both and the private sector okay communism this is about welf next secular next key secular secular so neutrality towards all religions positive form of secularism Indian form of secularism it’s a positive form of secular
ISM will be treated equally okay so secular and socialist terms 42nd Constitutional Amendment 1976 all the religions in our country irrespective of the strength will have the same status and support from the state state irrespective of the strength irrespective and it is about Democratic it is about Democratic Democratic democratic
Democra this is about a doctrine of popular sovereignity okay democra democracy so that is possession of supreme power by the people ultimate so democracy is about rule of the people our is a representative democracy next key republ next key word is about Republic Republic head of
The he’ll be elected he or she will be elected minom social secular Democratic repblic five key of the I hope so you have understood next question so the next question is among the following ideals in philosophy identify those enshrined in the Preamble to the Constitution of India Sovereign Democratic Republic socialism secularism
Capitalism and free trade okay question select the correct answer using thees given below question you have to answer in the comment box okay let’s go to another question so the next question is the preamble to the Indian constitution serves the following purpose the Preamble indicates the source from which the Constitution
Derive its power or desires its power it also States the objectives which the Constitution seeks to establish and promote so the correct answer is one only two only both one and two neither one not two so so the right answer is is option C both one and two are the right answer
Okay PR source of people the people of India okay so source is the people it is statement one obre statement two it is stating the objectives of the Constitution yes objectives of the Constitutions are stated in the pr answer socialist secular Democratic social economic and political social justice economic Justice and political
Jce so we should have social economic and political forms of justice so social justice for example gender equality so for example social justice economic Justice poor people W political for example reservations for backward classes forms of justice state should provide it to people okay justice justice
So this has been taken from the Russian Revolution and next it is about absence of restraints absence of restraints on the activities of the individuals on the activities of the individuals individuals at the same time providing opportunities for the development of the individual personalities should be an ABS of the
Restraints on the activities of the individual and also providing opportunities and individual they have to be provided with opportuni OPP it’s a form of Liberty only it will help them for the development of the individual personalities that is also a form of Li Liberty of thought Li of thought expression belief
Okay after next particular keyword is about equality equality equality and it’s absence of special privileges absence of special privileges privileges of theet equity without they have to be given opportunities without any discrimination and special privileges okay to any individuals this is all about equality equality of the status equ
Opportunity and we have to promote the equality among them all okay next key next key fraternity fraternity Brotherhood okay this is a sense of Brotherhood this particular fraternity it will assure the digity of the individual so we can assure the Dignity of the individual automatic and it will also
Help in integrity and unity of the people so Al so I hope so you have understood the key words which I have mentioned so Sovereign socialist secular Democratic Republic justice social economic and political Liberty of thought expression belief faith and worship equality of status and opportunities and to promote
Among them all fraternity assuring the Dignity of the individuals and the unity and integrity of the nation and okay now so next question the mention of the word justice in the Preamble to the Constitution of India expresses I’m hoping that social political and religious justice social economic and cultural
Justice social economic and political Justice economic and political justice so the right answer is option C andata social economic and political Justice okay next question so next question which term is not used in the Preamble of the Indian constitution repic Integrity Federal socialist so right answer istion whereas Republic integrity and social
Social okay so option C is the right answer next question so the philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution is directive principles of State policy fundamental rights Federal structure Preamble so the right answer is option D PR philosophical foundation of the Indian constitution question identif so the philosophical
Foundation we can know the mindset of the Indian constitutional FR okay soop okay option D is the right answer next question which one of the following Liberties is not embodied in the Preamble of the Constitution of India Liberty of thought Liberty of expression Liberty of belief economic Liberty
Right so the right answer is option D economic Liberty whereas Justice eom Ecom mention Liberty of thought expression belief faith and worship so only Tye of Li so option D is not mentioned so D is the right answer so next question which one of the following words was not included in the
Preamble of the Indian constitution in the year 1975 fraternity Sovereign equality andity so right answer option three words 42 Amendment 42 Amendment secular soci okay so next question so option D is the right answer match list one with list two and select the correct answers using the codes given below terms mentioned in
Pream and implications soing expain Republic secular Democratic Sovereign so head of the state is not a heriditary monarch state does not recognize any religion as a state religion government gets it Authority from the will of the people state is free to conduct its own internal and
External Affairs AB c d 1 2 34 132 4 2314 3214 so try rep El okay King people first Cod head of the state is not a hereditary Monarch so a one mention A and B option C and El SEC states does not recognize any religion as a state religion so one two
So eliminate state is free yeah government gets Authority from the will of the peopley of the people so see and four state is free to conduct its own internal and external Affairs that is sovereignity decisions okay 1 2 3 4 option A is the right answer so the Preamble is useful in
Constitutional interpretation because it uses value loaded words contains the real objective and philosophy of the Constitutional makers it is a source of power and limitation gives an exhaustive list of basic features of the Constitution so part of the Preamble so this we haven’t discussed so in our constituent
Assembly this 26th day of November 1949 do here by adopt enact and give ourselves this it has mentioned about the day of enactment of the Constitution okay in our constituent assembly the 26th day of November and 26th November 1949 first reading second reading third reading and 26th November 1949 okay
Started came into force from 26 January it is also mentioning the day when Constitution got like adopted enacted in the India okay next question so next question Cham consider the following statements related to the secularism in India it entails strict separation of religion from politics it bans parties with religious affiliation
From contesting elections it grants religious liberty to all the communities it accepts Community Personal laws which of the following statements given above are correct three and four one92 1 3 and 4 1 2 3 and 4 so right answer is option a three and four is the right answer okay Indian type of
Secularism positive form of secularism we don’t have any strict separation of religion from politics so politics religion strict separation okay option okay so it bans parties with religious affiliation from contesting elections no char religious affiliations it grants religious liberty to all the communities yes this is true it accept Community Personal laws yes
Uniform civil so we are accepting personal laws also okay Hindu marriage okay and we have law lot of personal lawsan marriage acts lot of things okay option A is the right answer so consider the following statements with reference to secularism in India secularism means that the state has no
Recognized religion of State secularism means that the state treats all the religions equally secularism means that the state regulates the relation of man with the god which of these statements are correct 1 2 and 3 1 and two 2 and 3 1 and 3 so try
Jing so so I’m hoping that you have tried it right answer is option b 192 is the right answer so third statement secularism means that the state regulates the relationship of the man with the God so it is not about regulating the relationship of man with the god equat
Okay St treats all the religions equally this is also true so statements 1 and two are correct so option b is the right answer so e question so the following are in the pr to the like statement one equality of status and opportunity two statement Liberty of thought expression belief
Faith and worship statement three justice social economic and political fraternity assuring the Dignity of the individual unity and integrity of the nation so five particular key they which one of the following is the correct order in which they appear in the Preamble so put sir so please try the question
So e b i j so justice justice next Equity equity next Brotherhood Brotherhood is nothing but fraternity integrity and unity so fifth law 3245 so option b is the right answer okay okay is a part of theti features of the andion okay so Preamble as a part of the constitution Supreme Court specifically
Oped that Preble is not a part of the Constitution Jud 19773 is a part of the Constitution a l of L of India like Supreme Court has mentioned that Preamble is a part of the Constitution okay now so it is an integral part of a constitution so present
Status is like any other part of the fundamental rights dpsp part one part two part three parts constition PR is also a part of the Constitution like any other part of the Constitution okay now so the Preamble was also enacted by the assembly only was made a part of the Constitution
At last okay Constitution making law Constitution prepared so after the rest of the Constitution was already enacted Preamble was bought okay so Preamble The neither the source of legislature it is neither the source of power to legislature and uh nor a Prohibition upon the powers of legislature so legisl
S and prohibition it will not prohibit any on theis also another thing is that it is not justiciable part it is not justiciable Preamble is non justiciable we cannot enforce in the court of the law it isable it cannot be enforced by the court of law okay so this is something I missed
Out I thought of telling you people I’ve have told yous which one of the following features of the Indian government system are the essential features of the parliament government system parliamentary government system like essential feature parament form of government presence of nominal and real Executives membership of the ministers in the legislature
Separation of powers between the union and the state government independent Judiciary System so select the correct answers using the codes given below 1 and two only 1 2 and 3 2 and 3 1 2 3 4 so like question is Sol let me explain you the features of the parliamentary
System and then question okay for any democra government democra in any democratic government we have two types of governments parament form of government parliamentary form of government and presential form of government so two types of government normal in any democratic form of government we have two types one is parliamentary form of government
Presidential form of government so on the B on the basis of the nature of relation with the executive and the ex Andis either democratic is based on the relationship between the exective and the legisl we can decide whether the democratic form of government is parliamentary or presidential
Okay okay so the contion of has provided for parament form of government inia form of government so article 74 and 75 this will deal with the parliamentary system in the center andle 163 and 164 deals with the parliamentary system in the states okay so parliamentary system relationship between the executive and
Legis responsible to the legis executives are responsible to the legislature in the Parliamentary form of government responsibility and4 and5 CW article 163 and 164 State responsible legisl through various mechanisms executive notion if it is not system of government Okay so parliamentary system of government cabinet form of government
We call it as cabinet system of government and we call it as responsible government responsility and we also call it as bestest Minister model of government bestest minel cabinet system of government so cabinet the nucleus of power cabinet government okay it is accountable to the parliament it is responsible to the
Parliament it is answerable to the parliament form of system okay so British parlament so location is in the West Minister okay so West Minister model of Government after the location of the British Parliament we are calling Parliament system of government as West Minister model of government okay it is there
Inp and different countries system of so system of government prime minister Prim interface what we call him as primous interface let me write it over here we call Prime Minister as Prim inter okay inter inter so first among the equals is the first among the equals responsible executive is not
Responsible to the legislature in the presidential form of government okay it is constitutionally independent body Sy responsible nonmental USA Brazil Sri Lanka Russia La follow let’s see the features of the parliament system now so what are the features of the parliamentary system of government if you look at the featur so first feature
Nominal and real Executives nominal and real Executives parament system of government Nom president whereas real executive so Nom ex or defo exy okay acting as the head of the state prime minister head of the government he’s he will act as a head of the government okay article
74 it provides for the council of ministers Council of Minister head by thee Minister Council of Min Min okay and also particular Council of ministers with the help of prime ministers they have to actually suggest the president in different maximum maximum Council of ministers headed by prime minister
Form of government so this is the first feature second okay question so second feature majority party rule majority party rule is another feature which will secure the majority seats in the it will come into the power okay they will be become the leader by the president presid prime
Minister appoint so this is another feature Collective responsibility Collective responsibility Collective respons respons is the of okay this is a very essential feature of Min they will be collectively responsible to the ex responsible executives are responsible to the legisl exes Prime Minister President Council of ministers so counil of ministers they are collectively
Responsible to the parliament Parliament nothing but legisl okay so Lo it can remove the Council of ministers by passing no confidence motion so this is another feature let me tell you one more political homity political homogenity this is another feature so political homogenity of ministers members of the Council of mins
Feature double membership so another feature of the uh parliamentary system of government is double membership double membership both part of the legislature also and Executives also for example prime minister prime minister will be also a part of a legislature also prime minister exec even Council of ministers ministers leadership of the Prime
Minister system prime minister will act as a leader okay so this is another feature so prime minister leader Council of ministers and also he’ll be the leader of the parliament Parliament leader and he’ll also be a leader of the party and the dissolution of the lower house dissolution of the lower house is
Also a feature of the parliamentary system so lower House of the parliament can be dissolved by the president before the EXP of its term okay this is another of the Sy also okay so before entering into their house they will take oath of secrecy Secret secy it will be administered by
Presid so these are the features of the parliamentary system of government so question which of the following features of the Indian government are the essential features of the parliamentary government system presence of nominal and real Executives memberships of the ministers in the legislature separation of powers between the union and the the
State government independent Judiciary System so options 1 and 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 3 4 so right answer option2 presence of nominal and real Executives so nominal Jaan president and prime minister okay membership of the members in the legisl double membership separation of powers between the UN and state
Government Judiciary System this is not essential and only is the right answer okay features of the government then we’ll get into the federal features our questions it will have will as the head of the state as well as the us as the head of the state and government like of the
Government he will actually lead the executive Oran of the government okay head of asem president is elected by an electoral colle electoral cannot be removed Parliament cannot remove it cannot he cannot be REM so president governs with the help of the cabinet okay so it is only an advisory body departmental Secret
So secretary are not responsible to the parliament responsibility okay so simple Point okay there is a strict separation between legislature executive and Judiciary okay so you have you can also understand what is the difference between presidential and the parliamentary system of government Okay so so we have actually gave more respect to responsibility
Responsibility government responsed okay system form of parliamentary system completed now let’s see another type of questions so which of the following Federal principles are not found in Indian Federation Indian Federation particular Federal principles and we cannot find in India bifurcation of the Judiciary between the federal and the state governments equality of
Representation of the states in the Upper House of the federal legislature the union cannot be destroyed by any state seceding from the Union as its will federal government can redraw the map of Indian Union by forming new States select the correct answers using
The codes given below 1 2 3 2 3 4 1 92 like three and four so PA so I’m hoping that you have tried it so the right answer is option C is the right answer bifurcation of the Judiciary between the federal and the state government we cannot find here
Equality of representation of the states in the Upper House of the federal legislature is also not found so equality of representation us equality of representation okay so mik features like Union Union cannot be destroyed by any State seceding from the Union right Federal Government Can redraw the map of
The Indian Union by forming the new States correct so features of the federal government okay next let me take a fresh slide and explain You sotic Scientist they have classified the governments so different type of governments Federal form of government andary form of government in theary form of the government so particular
Form based on the relationship between the state government governmental government central government so all poers lies in the central government whereas Federal form of government are divided between the state and the state government government okay feral form of government be of two tyes through integration integration through disintegration through disintegration so
Integration so for example number of mil weak or economically backward States if they come together to form a bigger Union okay weak States okay USA USA is the first oldest Federation us example okay disintegration a big unary state is converted into a federation by granting autonomy to the provinces in order to
Promote Regional interest we have first the oldest okay soti of it is providing for a federal form of the government only so constitutional FAL form of so federal system will actually help in granting the regional autonomy and will also at the same time will help in National Unity also nation and also Reg
So it will describe India as a union of States Union of States describe way of disintegration disintegration okay by its formation is through disintegration okay we have to look at the federal federal system of government system let’s see the difference federal system of government unary model of government
Differen so if you look at the federal features of the government it will have a whereas unary features unary model only single naal WR like France WR division of powers it is between national government and state government state government national government distribute federal government unary form of government law there is no provision
Of division of powers we’ll give more preference to the Constitution we have supremacy of the constitution in federal form of government whereas unitary features constitutions can be Supreme and cannot be Supreme also Japan it has constitutional Supremacy whereas Supremacy so it can be any of this okay Federal form of
Government can be rigid also it can be flexible also flexibility see in France feral featured Judiciary can be there it can also be not there okay any of this twois ler okay the features of the federal form of government andary form of the government so feral featur
WR there is division of power supremacy of the Constitution rigid Constitution independent judiciary bamal bism unary strong Center States not indestructible single Constitution flexibility of the Constitution equal there is no equality of the state representation emergency Provisions so single citizenship okay as I have promised you I’ve told you the features of the
Federal form of government and unary form of government also in this particular class I hope so okay question which among the following features of a federal system is not found in the Indian political system dual citizenship distribution of powers between Federal and the state government supremacy of the Constitution authority
Of the courts to interpret the Constitution so four options right answer so the right answer is option dual citizenship is the right answer so federal system like which among the following features of the federal system it’s not found in the Indian political system czh we have only a single citizenship so
Indian system it is totally it’s not totally Federal it’s not totally unary it’s a mix of both okay but however we have a strong Center so FAL sy so distribution of powers between Federal and the state government suprem of the interpret C so right
Answer so it’s a mix of both so we have both unary features also and also Federal featur weers are given to the center and states are not indestructible States okay unless Center do that okay single Constitution so that is also unary feature and flexibility of the Constitution flexibility of the
Constitution okay there is no equality of the state representation stent the states are given equal states are given representation in the Raj saaba based on the population okay so there is no equality of the state representation emercy Provisions so that is also feature okay we have bothur also Federal
Features also that’s why we call it as a quasi Federal country okay now so that is it for today’s video marer and featur system of I hope so you have understood as I have discussed it comprehensively please like sh and also give your valuable feedback in the
Comment box okay now thank you everyone keep smiling bye-bye
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