Hello and welcome to exam SRO AI Target APS PR 2024 so basically without any delay and I okay so so first important article Templar related so uh examp Point so basically current news the annual yra which marks the N9 day sojourn of Lord jagat is held every year on recently thousands of people pull 45 five tall statues of 38s to their alternative AB so basically lord lord subra lord badra lord subra lord Jag so Temple right so the temple
R okay bad okay stat question dasty 12th cury was an Temple is also called so according to Hindu beliefs the power of Yama the god of death has been nified in Puri due to the presence of Lord presence of or in in the presence of Lord jagat so Jag presence of okay so
Idol it is made of wood okay now so basically related question basically cor Templar related question so cor Temple cor temple of Sun or sun Temple of cor is also known as black Pagoda and temp now Temple the temple is famous for its an ratra or Chariot Festival in which
The three principal daes jagat Lord jagat Lord balabhadra or Lord subadra are pulled on huge and elaborately decorated Temple cars the festival owner owners the Lord jagan Nat’s visits along with his siblings to the Temple of Queen gundicha the the place of their an house which is about 2.5 km
Okay second the topic is about po Tri okay so basically migrant worker maximum migrant work West B so they have registered for the special one nation one angari program so government one already and each migrant worker who had registered in their original state could go to the nearest in their current place
Of residence and Avail of the schemes and service offered Basically Okay so basically it was implemented as a part of national Nutrition Mission so nnm National Nutrition Mission that was developed like it is a mission by government of India nutrition nutrition related basically developed by whom Ministry of women and Child Development develop the portion trer enables real time
Monitoring and tracking of all angan centers AWC angan workers and beneficiaries so Cent it was like developed by Ministry of women and Child Development don’t forget okay so this application is provide 360° view of the activities of the angan center so effectively administ Child Care Center Service delivery of deliveries of Ang workers
And complete beneficiary management for the pregnant women lactating mothers and children under 6 years of age but how poer Works see workers are being provided smartphones procured through government E Market G for efficient Service delivery smartone a noal person has been appointed for providing technical support and resolving any ISS any issue
Any issue with downloading the new por trer application and its functioning in the it in its state which is a very good St okay so the third topic is about Nas portal has been created for monitoring the implementation of the centrally sponsored scheme basally Cally sponsored sche Central sector
100% okay 100% of the money suppose for example respective I mean for example of is about 640 Central sponsor scheme so sponsored 40% respective St other than Northeastern and Himalayan Cally sponsor so that means % so it is a centrally sponsored scheme for development of infrastructure facilities Judiciary soy Judiciary
District and subordinate Judiciary since 1993 1994 so Department funding Rao is 6040 for all the states except Northeastern states and Himalayan States under the scheme Central assistance is provided to the state government’s Union uh territory administrations for construction of C hols basically infrastructure development toch okay I
Hope it is clear next is pran government ofia has decided to allow 2,000 primary agricultural credit societies to open pranant B J kendras across the country so like primary agricultural credit Society see state governments or any organization reputed NGS trusts private hospitals charitable institutions doctors unemployed pharmacists individual entrepreneurs are eligible to
Apply for the new the application shall have the okay the application shall have to employ one B Pharma D Pharma degree holder as pharmacist in their proposed for for example to as an entrepreneur okay next Isa now it was launched by Department of pharmaceuticals Ministry of under Ministry of chemical and fertilizers in
2018 under the name John oi campaign now Bureau of Pharma okay p pus of India bppi Bureau of Pharma psus of India is the implementation Agency for pmbjp purpose to bring down the healthcare budget of every citizen of India through providing quality generic medicine so it is around Ministry of chemicals and fertilizer or Department implementation Department Department of pharmaceuticals so basically all across the country Jos stores are available all therapeutic medicines and surgical equipments are made available from or pranant J KRA are known as SW kah SW so He Bai I hope it is clear next topic is about world day against child labor so current news was world day against child labor observed on June 12th world day against child labor International child labor day international child labor observe aims to inspire a global movement against
Child labor the scheme for World Against Child Labor Day 2023 was social justice for all and child lace the term child labor is defined as a work that deprive childrens of their childhood and is harmful to their physical and mental development that deprives children of their childhood childhood the international labor organization
Initiated world day against labor in 2022 since then the event has gained momentum and now is is and is now celebrated annually across the globe now let’s have a look on forms on child labors now see all forms of slavery practices similar to the slavery like sale of sale or trafficking of
Children dep bondage and forc or compulsory labor basically basically like all all the practices similar to the slavery like sale of traffic sale or trafficking bondage or forc compulsory lab forc and compulsory recruitment of children for use in armed conflict the use of child for prostitution and pornography illicit activities like production and
Trafficking of drugs works that is likely to harm the health safety and morals of children so works that does not constitute childb human traffing children pornography include Cora prostitution include Cora or like um drugs production by traff children or Adent participating in work that does not affects the human and uh like the
The like um the physical and mental development mental development Dev okay like then activities such as helping their parents around around the home assisting in a family business or earning pocket money outside school hours and during school holidays child child labor lab inspector schoolb okay now child labor protection
Child child labor prohibition and regulation Act of 2016 the ACT has the ACT has completely banned employment of any children below 14 years of age in any occupation and Enterprises except those run by his or her own family provided that education does not hamper addition addition of a new category of person
Called adolescent it defin children between 14 to 18 years of age their employment inard IND cement industry IND physical and mental health 83 Industries have been listed as Hazard violators up to 2 years or fine of 50,000 or both child labor inam according to the census Assam stands at the 13th
Position with child labor of approximately 2.8 L the number of f registered under the Child Labor Act increased from 2 in 2016 to 39 in 2018 so so the next topic is about new education policy okay so new education policy top new education policy 2020 new ucation policy comes along every few
De last year8 now Focus areas of new education policy 2020 teaching teaching environment so P pedagogy must evolve to make education more experimental inqu and fible of 202 shift from root learning thinking no heart separation between Arts and Sciences implementation of 2020 after its launch in July 2020 the
Implementation got off to a sluggy start due to the disruption caused by the covid pandemic but there has been some progress in the past years now progress okay introduction of a common ENT test for the central universities so Central University ENT 2020 second foreign universities granting more autonomy to universities for collaborating with
Foreign institutions example University and University of w third btech program in Regional languages language Regal language B okay bch program engineering program basically last two years students bch degree Regional language India that is a h that is a good amount of success like good amount
Of numbers or we can say it is a success for of NP 2020 next parak par establishment of a national Assessment Center to align curriculum and assessment standards across the school Bo Central cment Standard next industry Institute collaboration so it encourages industry Readiness and improved employability for students through active collaborations between
Industries and institutions for example industry institution collaboration to okay so basically new education policy there are concerns associated with n 2020 basically reduce budgetary allocation next the exam kandr are not important from prels point of view then over ambitious obviously over ambitious Target public spending of 6% of GDP has
Been said but exactly 2.5% expend GDP total gross domestic production 2.5% education okay gross enrollment ratio students or enrollment 100% in Upper primary and secondary level okay so basically thee is proposed to be extended to students studying in pre- primary or Bas of government and government AED primary schools
Next is global slavery index fact it is the fifth edition of global slavery index based on estimates now it represents a global picture of modern slavery slavy IND by work free a human rights organization human rights organization work free so SL IND what isy that a person cannot
Exp refuse like he cannot refuse or leave because of threa violence coer deception or abuse of power okay cannot like he or cannot refuse or leave because of certain traits so now it so it is called modern slavery it is an umbrella term that includes whole variety of abuses such as
Force labor force labor force marriage that is also called modern slavery Deb bondage sexual exploitation human trafficking slavery like practices forc or surval marriages and the sale and exploitation of Childrens so human trafficking of children what are the country findings there are three sets of key findings the
Worst offenders are countries like North Korea arria morish Mor morania Saudi Arabia turkey Tajikistan so Saudi Arabia is the worst offenders of modern slavery low prevalence obviously Switzerland Norway Germany maximum number of people living in modern slavery India China North Korea Pakistan Russia Indonesia so these are countries having more numbers of
People uh under this category next topic is SDI for pbts so particularly vulnerable tribal groups human development IND so the central government is now looking to design a survey that can gge the human development index especially for the for about 28 lakh people of the particularly vulnerable tribal groups of
India selecting targeting to improve HDI May helping help in improving India score and ranking human development index selected tting stive that is HDR human development report of 2022 un now human development index that was given by a Pakistani Economist called mahabo Haw Haw so index but published byp okay every
Year now particularly vulnerable trial groups 1973 okay they created particularly uh sorry they they created Primal uh I’m so sorry primitive tribal groups ptgs as a separate category tribal groups who are less develop among the tribal groups tribal Group B in 2006 the government of India renamed the pgs as
Pbts particularly vulnerable tribal groups T work one characteristic particularly vulnerable trial groups mostly homogeneous small po relatively phys of WR language language relatively simple technology or primitive technology rate of Chet SL particularly vulnerable tribal groups now among the 75 listed PES the highest number are found in or
Popy pre literature level extremely low extremely low and economic status substantial level for example agriculture now next is right to change one’s name now see right to change one’s name as man is allowing a man called s SAS to change his name to Muhammad Samir the
Alabat high court on 25th May said the fundamental rights to keep or change one’s name is vested in every citizen under article 191a 21 and 14 191 21 and 14 high court on May 19 allowed a plea uh filed by Two Brothers to reflect their father’s changed surname from
Moochi to Nayak on their class 10 and 12 board certificates stating that the right to identify is an inic you know intrin intrinsic part uh intrinsic part intrinsic part of the right to life under article 21 now see what did High Court say about article 21
In both the Delhi and alad high court cases a common tra of article 21 was found running the alabad high court observed that the right to keep a name of Choice according to personal preference comes within the mighty sweep of the right to life to and
Ised a right to change one’s name is fall under which article of the Constitution soly to we should go with 21 then these are the list of uh right that uh comes under article 21 that is right to life and personal Liberty right to privacy right to go abroad right to Selter right
Against Sol solidary confinement right to social justice and economic empowerment right against handcuffing right against custodial death right against delayed execution doctor’s assistance uh right against public hanging uh protection of cultural heritage right to pollution free air and water right to right to pollution free
Water and air right of every child to a full development right to Health and Medical Aid right to education protection of under trials so these are the list of rights that comes under article 21 that is right to life and personal Liberty guaranted uh by the Constitution of India now uh number 10
Uh topic number 10 law commission SE view on uniform civil code uni civil important the 22nd law Commission of India sought The View use of religious organizations and public and the public on the issue of a uniform civil code to basically religious organizationi civil court it is the
Proposal of displacement of personal law Hindu personal law Islam personal law display which are based on scriptures and custom of each and every measure of each of the major religious uh I’m so sorry of each of the major religions with the common set of laws governing
Every citizen that me common set of La every civil code now article 44 of DPS Constitution under article 44 declares that states shall Endeavor to secure the citizens a uniform civil code okay um origin cor during the colonial times it was an attempt to have a uniform personal law in the name of
Civilizing the Nai uni so basically attempt to 187 based on religious beliefs because like it is a it was a failed attempt to Al to alter the social fabric of India back in 1857 now what are the personal laws personal laws basically laws that are appli to a certain group of people based
On their religion or beliefs okay now basically for Hindu laws targeted group group is Hindus for Islamic law targeted group is Islamic Islam or Muslims Muslims so Muslims Muslims the personal laws of Hindus and Muslims find their source and Authority in their religious ancient text so personal laws are applicable to legal
Issues related to inheritance personal law basically to legal issues related to inheritance succession marriage maintenance Etc now development of UCC post Independence the communal disharmony after Independence highlighted the importance of UCC for our constitution makers Iman M religion or in civil but resistance of removal of personal loss resulted in accommodation
Of UCC as a directive principle under part four of article part part uh like part four under article 44 of the Constitution so Z had to personal la like alteration man resistance basically article 44 under part four of the constition of India insert of fraternity Brotherhood third in sync with modern Progressive Society
Where cross fre cross Fai marriages are becoming common fourth simplification of the law simplification of the law the code would help in simplification of the complex laws around marriages ceremonies inheritance and succession there will be simple laws inter achieving gender justice and addressing the social a through uniform
Civil court practicing such as bami system sustains due to the lake of UC in personal loss now basically 1985 62 year old Muslim women saanu filed a petition in court demanding maintenance from her divorced husband Muhammad Ahmed Khan renowned lawyer in indoor the two were married in
1932 and had five children saanu went to the court and F a claim for maintenance for herself and her five childrens under Section 122 of criminal uh code of criminal procedure in 1973 so z uh like um uh code of criminal procedure 1973 section 123 maintenance claim the section puts a
Legal obligation on a man to provide for his wife during the marriage and after divorce to if she is not able to F for however Khan contested the claim on the grounds that the Muslim personal law in India required the husband to only provide maintenance for the period after divor
Waiting like women must observe after the death of her husband or divorce before she can marry another man according to Muslim personal law like like mainten main hello okay okay CL observed that the parliament should outline the controls of a common civil code because it is an instrument for
Facilitating equality before law and national Harmony okay but Parliament did not frame any law in this regard now recent development for Dra a petition ation for drafting a uniform civil CT was filed in Delhi High Court Delhi High Court 2021 the court has said a uniform civil court
Should not remain a mere hope in the Constitution hope contition it expressed regrets over conflict in society due to the differences in various personal laws government the central government has sought dismissal of petition saying that this matter of uh this this is a matter that is a matter of the parliament to
Decide and the court cannot issue any directions in this Jud that’s all for today’s session s uplo and that’s all for today thank you for watching exam SRO
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