Now we are at Surah fat s the second mad Surah of this group isah fat the first was Surah Muhammad sallahu alaihi wasallam oral now the timings of their Revelation are very important or Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam was revealed when the armed conflict phase was going to start it was the beginning of
The and the Surah fat was revealed in the sixth year after Hijra when we may say that a four years war had come to some end meaning thereby that the kufur had understood that now they are no match for Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam therefore they had to and they
Were forced to make a treaty with Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam which Allah subhana wa ta’ala declared as a clear Victory now the historical background is that it took place in the fifth year after Hijra and after that battle of aab the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam has said to the
Muslims that this was the last time that the qures could dare to come and attack us now they will not be able to take this initiative now the initiative will be from our side are not going to to invade you attack you after this year of yours now we shall take the
Initiative so after that he saw a dream a vision and the dream and vision of a prophet is also but that is not loud not jelly but silent inspiration to we call Revelation because it is verbal the whole message comes with the wordings given by Allah subhana wa taala
Himself but inspiration is the English word for some idea comes to the mind or heart of the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam then he expresses it with his own words the words are not Divine the words are from Muhammad sallahu alaihi wasallam this is called we may call them the silent so he saw
You know dreamed that he and the Muslims they were performing umrah so he declared as I told you of a prophet is also this this this vision and dream of a prophet is also way so much so that ibraim Alat wasam was ready to sacrifice his son the only son till that
Time he was the only son is came later wasam only on the basis of the vision so now the prophet sent a call to all people that I’m going to omra perform now whosoever can come should go with me about 1,400 people accompanied him according to certain Traditions the number was
18800 somewhere between 4 and 1800 when they reached there and the News came to the qures of Makkah they were very Furious We are never going to let Muhammad and his companions make omah here so the position came very tense and there was some negotiation going on was sent but he was
Detained they are due to some reasons and then the rumor spread that he was killed on that the prophet took the B from the Muslims who were present there this is called ban because it is mentioned in the it is called also the B us that we shall not go back
From here though everyone of us is killed here but when these news reached Makkah now they were perturbed the resolution you know determination on the part of the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam and the M the Believers so then some negotiations started and a treaty was concluded which is called the Treaty of
Hudia it was in a way degrading to the Muslims because the first condition was that this year you have to go back without performing omah but the next year you can come we shall vacate the ques of Makkah said we shall vacate Makkah for three days for you we shall go to the
Mountains you perform the rights of umra at peace but this year you have to go back and then it was a treaty for 10 years that there should be peace between us no fight no battle and whosoever of the tribes of that area wanted they could become party
To the qures whosoever wanted they could become the partners of Muhammad sahu alaihi wasallam so in this way another thing which was degrading for Muslims was that if a Muslim escapes first for example a Muslim in Makkah he he has come to believe and his parents they have tied
Him in Chains somehow he breaks the chains and he comes to Madina but Muslims will have to send him back but if someone comes from Madina to Makkah we will not be forced or obliged to send him back so do two things were there which were unequal
So the Muslims as a whole they were not happy at this treaty why are we making this treaty as the weaker party Allah subhana wa ta’ala has given us strength we can fight them why should we bow down but the prophet said I doing what Allah subhana wa ta’ala has
Commanded me to do when this treaty was concluded then these ayat were revealed and the immediate result of this treaty was that when Muhammad wasam was fully secure from the southern part southern side from makan side then he invaded K which was to the north of Madina
Conquered and it brought a lot of you know booty and wealth to the Muslims so that the Muslims became well to do all of them so this was the first result that is the conquest of K the second result was that when there was peace the missionary dawa activity it
Increased and intensified the prophet intensified his da and missionary activity and secondly because you know the tribes of the Arabia they saw that qures had to make a treaty with Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam what does it mean it means they have recognized Muhammad Sall Ali wasallam then when you conclude treaty
With some party you recognize him so it means that that now they feel that Muhammad is a power to reckon with so now there was a wave people accepting Islam so this was the second fruit of this treaty we have granted you oh Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam a very clear and manifest
Victory so that Allah subana waala should compensate for you any of your shortcomings whether previous or later I am translating Z it’s not sin this word we can’t use for Muhammad Sall alaihi wasallam shortcomings and he so that he now completes and perfects his Blessing over
You and guides you to the straight way and I understand with this that now guides your struggle to establish the de of Allah in a very straight line now the road is open and so that Allah subh helps you with a mighty help it is he who sent down the
Calm in the hearts of the Believers because they were not happy but still because the prophet was doing it they took it that was a discipline and this was due to the calm that Allah subhana wa ta’ala has sent down in their hearts so that they should have more
Faith in addition to the faith that they already had to Allah belong the armies and host of the heavens and the Earth and verily Allah is all knowing all wise so that he should admit the believer men and the believing women Gardens underneath which Rivers will be
Flowing and equit them of their evil deeds and with Allah subhah wa ta’ala in the eyes of Allah subhah wa ta’ala this is a very big Triumph and so that Allah subhana wa tala ches the hypocrite men and women and those men and women who associate with Allah false
Gods who think about Allah subhah wa ta’ala evil thoughts against them shall be the evil turn of Misfortune and Allah will be angry upon them and he will curse them and he will prepare for them the hell Mas and it’s a very evil destination actually thef at that
Time they thought that it’s a big blunder that Muhammad is committing sallallahu alaihi wasallam they withheld they did not go with Muhammad sallu alaihi wasallam only the went thef thought he’s going where he’s going he wants to meet qur and also at Makkah so they will never be able to
Return this is given in further ayat you’ll find this they thought they will all be finished the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam and all the Muslims who are going you know they will all be finished by qures so that was within their hearts to Allah belong all the hosts and
Armies of the heavens and the Earth and Allah is ever mighty wise we have sent you oh Muhammad sahu alaihi wasallam as a witness and bearer of the Glad Tidings and a Warner so that you oh Believers have real faith in Allah and his messenger and you help the messenger and honor
Him and you glorify by Allah subhana wa ta’ala in the mornings as well as the evenings verily those who are pledging themselves to you actually they are pledging themselves to Allah subhana wa taala now this is the what is B the root is b means to sell to sell so actually Iman
When a person says I accept Allah as my Lord it is as if he he sold himself to Allah subhana wa taala and the price he will get in the Hereafter and that’s jna now this whatever he has his life and his belongings are a trust with him
He had already sold them so whenever whosoever had purchased he can demand bring forth give me but who will demand on behalf of Allah it was the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam so the bear was the sail was between the m and Allah but on behalf of Allah it was the
Position of Muhammad s wasallam to demand them to come and expend their lives and their wealth in the way of Allah subhana wa ta’ala so now this was the b a person you know had to put his hand over the hand of the prophet Sall Ali wasallam and pledge himself but
Allah here says that actual be he is doing to Allah subhana wa tala because B is between the believer and Allah so what is this is what is said here those who are pledging themselves giving their B to you oh Muhammad wasallam they are pledging themselves and selling themselves to Allah
I call this a tripartite agreement there are three parties hand of Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam on this comes the hand of the the believer M who is pledging himself Allah says there’s another hand third hand of Allah above it but it is invisible the hand of Allah is there over their
Hands now whosoever break Maks this pledge so he will break it to his own loss and whosoever fulfills whatever he has made Covenant with Allah subhana wa taala for to him Allah subhana waala will give a very Mighty reward now this second section that is referring to when the prophet came back
And he was going back to M after concluding the treaty now those thing those MAF they were thinking that he will never be able to come back it’s finished the whole game is finished and here Muhammad is coming sallallahu alaihi wasallam in in a way Victorious because the qures had
Acknowledged him recognized him that he’s a power to reckon with now when you return to them of Muhammad sallahu alaihi wasallam the desert Arabs who were left behind who didn’t join you they will say oh Prophet our possessions and our families kept us occupied that is why we couldn’t go with
You so ask Allah’s forgiveness for us they are saying with their tongues what is not there in their hearts ask them who can Avail anything against Allah if he intends to do you any harm if somebody says okay my wife was very sick I couldn’t go with you but
Could you cure your wife if Allah subhana wa ta’ala has decreed death for your wife or could not Allah subhana wa ta’ala give her the health without you it’s a matter of conviction if Allah subhana tal has decided something evil for you so who has the authority to stop
Him if he has decided for you something good so who can stop him but you were doing Allah was very much aware of it now this is what was there in heart in this next Ayah actually you thought that the messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam and the Believers would never
Return alive to their families they are doomed the game is finished and this idea was made beautiful in your hearts and you had guessed an evil guess and definitely you are a people ruined whosoever doesn’t believe in Allah and his messenger so we have for such disbelievers we have prepared a blazing fire
To Allah belongs the kingdom and sovereignty of the of the heavens and the Earth he will forgive whomsoever he wills and chastise whomsoever he wills and very Allah is and forgiving and merciful now when the prophet decided to launch an attack on now these MF also said that we should
Go with him you see the it seems that the tides have turned and Muhammad s wasallam Will Conquer and then there will be lot of lot of booty so we also want to go with you to very soon those who were left behind left behind during the hudia they didn’t
Go there for the for umah when you set forth to take spoils this is referring to the expedition of allow us permit us to go with you they want to change the decision of waala Allah has already said that you will not go with us they will say you are jealous of
Us but the reality is that they understand not but a little they wanted to go to but it was declared that only those will accompany the messenger of Allah towards kber who had gone with the intention of um to Makkah no else nobody else will be able to accompany
Him oh Prophet say to these people who were left behind from among the desert dwellers very soon you will be called to fight against a nation having a great might of War either you will go against them in fighting or they will surrender at that time if you obey Allah
Subhana wa taala will give you very good reward and if you will turn your backs as you turned your backs before Allah will chastize you with a very painful chastise most of the interpretors they say that this refers to the why the Journey of the messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam to
Tabuk when there was a confrontation between the prophet of Allah on the one side and the Roman Empire on the other side now there was call for everyone to accompany him so it is referring to this a time will come when your Iman will be again tested and if you turn your backs
At that time also just as you turn your backs at the eve of this hudia the Treaty of hudia then you know you’ll be chastised there’s no blame on the blind nor there is any blame on the lame nor there is any blame on someone who is sick whosoever obeys Allah and his
Messengers he will make them enter the gardens underneath which rers will be flowing and whosoever turns his back he will chastise them he will chastise him with a painful CH chastisement verily Allah subhana wa taala was pleased with the Believers when they were giving you oh
Muhammad their B under that tree a small tree was there the prophet sat under the shade of that tree and then the people coming one by one and giving their B to Muhammad s alaihi this is called ban 1,400 or 1,00 people gave their to him Allah very well knew what was there
There in their hearts because till that time treaty had not been concluded and the Rumor was that has been murdered so it was to to take an amenge and this B was for fighting no one of us will go from here turn his back from the battlefield
Although we might be killed all of us so what was in their hearts you know the Iman and you know the love of Marty marom or Marty whatever you how you pronounce it so he sent down calm on them and then Allah subhana wa ta’ala then rewarded them with a very near
Treaty now this near treaty is either number one the the treaty himself the victory either it is the Treaty of hudia or this is the victory of which is referred here and lot of spoils they will take and verily Allah is all powerful and all wise Allah has promised you more spoils
That you will capture and and this victory at he has hen to you he withheld the hands of the people from you so that this becomes a sign of Allah subhana wa tala for the Believers so that he guides you to the right path and other Victory
Also which you have not been able to achieve up up now but Allah subhana tala has encompassed it and verily Allah is powerful over everything this is the conquest of had these disbelievers of fought you they must have turned their backs to you and they would not have found after
That for them any protector nor any Helper and this is the rule and practice of Allah subhana wa ta’ala which has been there for all those people who were before and you won’t find for the practices of Allah subhana wa ta’ala any change and it is he who withheld your hands from
Them their hands from you and your hands from them in the valley of Makkah although he had granted you victory over them Allah subhana wa tal didn’t want that there should be a fight there should be a battle at that time and there are coming you know why the what
Was the reason this this is given in the next Ayah so Allah subhana tala you know he stopped the hands of the kufar and stopped the hands of the Muslims so do no fighting why and whatever you were doing Allah was seeing it it is they who have disbel number
One and who have stopped you from the sacred Bosque number two these are the crimes of the people of Makkah and the offering the sacrifices they are also being withheld from reaching its place that is makah if there were no believing men and women demon in Makkah whom you didn’t
Know there was every possibility that you would have trampled on on them when there is war whosoever was in Makkah you would have taken them to be cfers to unbelievers they might have been killed at your hands while they were Muslims they couldn’t make Hijra they couldn’t
Come to Makkah they didn’t have to mean they didn’t have the means to travel to mekah for example if there were not the believing men and women whom you didn’t know there was a possibility that you would have trampled over them and thus there might Beall upon you a guilt
Unknowingly if that was not the case we would have given you the clear Victory after fighting but we stopped fighting here so that Allah admits to his Mercy whomsoever he likes if those Muslim and M women and men had separated themselves from these KU absolutely we would have chastised these
Unbelievers at this very moment with a very painful chastisement but because they were mixed and it was every possibility that they would have been killed when those who disbelieved had set up in their hearts pride and Hess of the pageant ignorance but Allah sent down his calm and Tranquility over his messenger and
Over the Believers and made them stick to the word of piety for they had better right of it and they were worthy of it and definitely Allah subhana waala knows everything verily Allah subhana wa tala had shown his messenger a true Vision it was not wrong some people said oh
Prophet you said that you saw in the vision that we are performing umra and now we are going without performing umra so Allah is giving this answer only it has been delayed otherwise the vision is absolutely correct and you know very soon inshallah you will enter the M this is the
Ayah verily Allah subhana wa taala had shown to his messenger the vision the TRU truth you will surely enter the sacred mosque insh if Allah Wills absolutely in peace getting your head shaved or your hair cut short you will have to fear none Allah knows what you you didn’t know
So Allah subhana wa taala has decided before that a very near Victory next year the prophet sallahu alaihi wasallam and Muslims went there and as it was settled the pagans and the mush of Makkah they vacated Makkah all together they ascended the nearby Mountains for three days there were the Muslims only
No cfir they performed the rights with full peace and calm so before that number one the Treaty of was declared to be a victory and number two the conquest of this came before this umra this is called um that umra which could not be performed and they had to open their
Without performing umah now the Kaza was you know that was done the next year it is he Allah subhana wa ta’ala who has sent his messenger Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam with the guidance the total Guidance the final guidance and the true Dean the true system of justice political social economic
Justice so that he makes it Supreme over the whole of the religions and verily Allah subhah wa ta’ala is sufficient as a witness and as a helper Muhammad Muhammad the messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wasallam and those who are with him that is the companions they are hard against the
Disbelievers very merciful among each other among themselves you see them either boing before Allah or prostrating before him seeking the Bounty from Allah and his pleasure their sign is in their faces the effects of prostration that is their this is their similitude in as far their similitude in the gospel like
A sewn corn seed that puts forth its shoot and then strengthens it and then it grows Stout and Rises straight on its stock delighting The Growers so that so that the disbelievers may be enraged and sorrowful now who is the the Z here is Muhammad sallam and this Farm is this
Now when he sees this Garden you know there was a time when a very few people were with him even as I told you 10 years after the beginning ofi he couldn’t have more than 125 people with him but now how many people are with him
So so that the the field you know is giving full Harvest and the grower you know he becomes delighted Allah subhana wa tala has promised those who believe and do good deeds among them number one forgiveness and number two and a very Mighty reward Surat it’s comparatively a smaller Surah but very
Profound it discusses with the fundamental F of Islamic poity what are the fundamentals of Islamic Society Islamic State how to strengthen keep it strengthened how to avoid the schisms and conflicts and what is the basis of membership of his Muslim society and what’s the basis of citizenship of an
Islamic State so very fundamental issues are is are discussed in this Surah oh you who believe don’t put yourself ahead of Allah and his messenger you have to keep behind them they have set a limit don’t cross the limit keep behind and fear Allah Allah is listening everything and knowing
Everything oh you who believe don’t raise your voices above the prophet’s voice because it is disrespectful the Constitutional basis of Islamic society and state is that sovereignty belongs to Allah and the commands of Allah and Messenger will be Supreme no legislation can be done repugnant to the Quran and the Sunnah
This is the Constitutional basis but the basis of the solidarity of the um homogeneity of the um is the respect and love of Muhammad sahu alaihi wasallam just like you Circle the circle has a center Center of this quity and and Society is Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam while the circumference
Of the circle these are the Commandments of Allah and his messenger you have to remain within this circle if you exceed you have gone out of the pale of Islam but to keep yourself United homogenous you have to tie yourself with the center and Center is the personality
Of Muhammad s respect him love him and never be disrespectful to him even unintentionally don’t raise your voices over the voice of the prophet and don’t be loud in your speech to him as you are loud to one another because in this case there is a danger that all your good deeds are
Rendered fruitless or rewardless this is such a big thing this respect to Muhammad sallah alaihi wasallam will deprive you of all the rewards all the reward of all your Deeds that you have earned up till now verily those people who keep their voices low before the messenger of
Allah they are the people whose Hearts Allah subhana wa ta’ala has tested for piety now tawa will be in these hearts for them is the forgiveness and a very Mighty reward those who come and call out for you from behind the private Apartments there was the mosque and small huas apartments for
The wives of the Prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam now the prophet is there in some H maybe OFA or and somebody bedin Arab comes from outside and he calls oh Muhammad come out I want to meet you now this is disrespect don’t do this with Muhammad s alhi
Wasallam verily those who call out to you from behind the private Apartments most of them don’t have any sense because they are the beduins they are coming from outside they are the desert dwellers they are not cultured they are not civilized that is why Allah subhana wa tala say in the next Ayah
Allah forgives them but in the future they must be careful if they had waited till that time that you would have yourself come out you actually it was his timetable when he is to come out when he is to take rest so according to your own timings if they should had
Waited that you you come out yourself this would have been much better for them is forgiving and merciful because they didn’t mean the insult but only because they were uncivilized uncultured people they were doing that so there is the advice don’t do it again but Allah subhana wa ta’ala
Is not going to bring you to the book and punish you oh you who believe if some unrighteous person comes to you with a very important news then verify it L you should afflict a people in ignorance and then you have to become remorseful on what you did somebody says oh that tribe
Is preparing to invade you and you preempt and go and attack them because the news had come that they were preparing to attack and then it might be that it came to the knowledge that the the news this was a rumor wrong rumor so what would be the result you’ll be
Remorseful you’ll be blamed so when some if some person who is very Pious Dependable if Abu Bakr brings some news there’s no need of verification but if some person who is not righteous if he is bringing to you some news then verify them before you take any step
And you let it be known to you that within amongst you is the messenger of Allah what does it mean he is Muhammad abdah ABD mutb yes but his real position is he is Muhammad don’t take him to be a man like the other men any Ki a k like other kis
A hashimi like other Hashim hashimites no no the real position which you should keep in front of you in your mind always that he is the messenger of Allah you know this is very very important because for a Muhammad was a husband but at the same time he was the
Messenger of Allah she must have this position before her mind before that position of husband and wife in the same way Abu Bakr was father-in-law of Muhammad s wasallam what does it mean Muhammad was like a son to him son-in-law but no no no no no
He is so you keep this position of Muhammad wasallam in view it should be known to you that you have amongst you the messenger of Allah if he were to obey you in many matter you were certainly be in trouble don’t don’t want that your opinion he should take no no you should
Always wait what is his opinion Don’t Force upon him your opinions you should also wait so that his opinion comes forward but Allah subhana wa tala has made IM Faith very beautiful in your hearts made it very beautiful and it is endeared to you and he has made hateful to you the
Disbelief the wickedness and the Disobedience verily they are the rightly guided this is the word rashash the four Pious Cs and all the sahab are this is about the companions of the Prophet Sall alaihi wasallam and this is a bounty from Allah subhana wa tala and a blessing is the device now another
Instruction if two parties two groups from among the Muslims Ms believers they fight with each other anyhow they are human beings there can be differences there can be conflicts and these can go to the level of fighting but now what is the instruction number one make peace between them no
Indifference let them settle their Affairs themselves what to me no no no no it’s it’s your duty make peace between them and now if what someone is doing wrong to the other now you have to fight against that that group which is transgressing till it reverts to the Allah’s command
To the command of Allah when it reverse then again make a treaty between them peace between them with Justice and be Equitable surely Allah loves the equites in now this is the law this is the rule no indifference if there’s a conflict in the umah what’s the result the total
Strength Collective Strength of the umah is weakened this um has to perform the biggest mission that has been assigned to it for that it should be strong unified Unity United so whenever there is some conflict what you say nip the evil in the bud stop it here there and
Then try to make the peace and if somebody some group is transgressing then now it is not a matter between these two groups it is as if that group is challenging the whole umah now the whole um should come and fight against it all the MS all the Believers are brothers to each
Other you should make peace between your two brothers and have the fear of Allah subhana waala so that you should be shown Mercy now there are are six Commandments don’t do this don’t do this don’t do this three in one ay three in one a these are the things although they
Appear to be very Trifles very small things but these things you know sometimes break the hearts of the people and you know the bond of Love is broken and some seeds of enmity are sown what are those oh you who believe don’t scoff at another people maybe that they are better than
Them you are laughing at a person as a Muslim as a Muslim brother maybe in the eyes of Allah he is more respectful and you are mocking at him maybe he’s hurt if he’s hurt now that seed of and it is sown in his heart in the same way no women should
Scoff at and law at other women they should think just possible that though they are better than them don’t defame each other and don’t revile each other with nicknames they don’t like very evil is even every evil is even a bad name after true faith when you have
Become moments now these things are very bad you may say I don’t I didn’t mean it but why did you say it it doesn’t become of a truly believing Muslim to do these things because they can sometimes injure the feelings of the person and that will be
A rift in the umah if two Muslims they are displeased with each other the the bond of Love is weakened somehow well the weakness goes to the total strength of the um whosoever don’t repent and give up these things very then they are the evildoers one now another three things oh you who
Believe avoid much of Suspicion without any reason you suspect that he this person is an enemy of me he’s not a Weller he is an evil Wisher for me no do you have any proof no verily some of the suspicions become a sin don’t spy on each other don’t back bite one
Another will anyone of you like to eat the Flesh of his dead brother now why the similitude when your brother is dead he can’t defend himself you can cut away any piece of Flesh from his body when a brother is not present and you are backbiting you are
Saying something bad about him he is not there he cannot defend himself maybe you are wrong maybe the information that reached You Is Wrong maybe you were under some wrong notion and impression had he been present here he could defend his honor so there is a similarity between these two
Things will anyone of you like like to eat the Flesh of his dead brother so this you abhor but back biting you go on doing although at the moral level is the same thing as eating the Flesh of a dead brother and have fear of Allah verily
Allah is relenting and merciful that is he accepts repentances now this Muslim society and Muslim State what is its relationship with the rest of Humanity on the two basis here note five times in this smallah small five times this address oh you who believe but now why now the things which are being
Discussed in this Ayah they are common to all human beings all mankind whether they are Muslims or cfers Mankind we have created you all from one male and one female Adam and Eve and then we have made you into Nations and tribes so that you can recognize each other know each other he
Belongs to that tribe he belongs to that tribe when you see somebody and see from the distance you say he’s a Chinese now his features are different his color of skin is different so you recognize him he’s Chinese and this fellow who’s coming he’s some African
From some you know black country and so on now you have the knowledge of their background historical background their geographical background all the these things are with you so all these differences that he has made in your colors in your features and divided you into tribes and Nations the purpose is
That you can you should be able to recognize each other you know if there are two twin brothers sometimes it becomes difficult to identify one from the other to recognize one from the other had all the human beings you know the same if they had the same features the same color absolutely equal
How could you know people recognize each other but these things are not the basis of honor and respect verily the most noble and the noblest one amongst you in the sight of Allah subhana wa taala is the one who is most Pious who has the maximum fear of Allah
Subhana wa ta’ala who has the maximum regard for Allah subhana wa ta’ala who keeps within the limits of the Sharia to his maximum atmost he is the most respectful verily Allah subhah wa ta’ala knows everything and he is aware of everything now here let me quote HG
Wells who is very famous as a scientific fiction writer he has written two books on the history of the world a short history of the world and a concise history of the world world and he has criticized Muhammad sah like anything due to this polygamy because this they can’t swallow
It’s a bitter P you know the westerners can’t anyhow accept it and so other things just like Salman rushi he has criticized bitterly but in the end of the chapter in the concise history of the world he quotes from the sermon of the last there’s no superiority for any Arab over any
Non-arab in the same way no superiority of any non-arab over an Arab no superiority of some white or some black in the same way no superiority of any black over any white but with Ta on the basis of ta and nothing else you are all progeny of
Adam and Adam was created out of clay and then he says these words you must remember although the sermons of human fraternity freedom and equality were said before also we find a lot of such s with Jesus of Nazareth but it must be accepted that it was Muhammad sallallahu
Alaihi wasallam who for the first time in his human history established a society based on these principles human fraternity equality all these things freedom on these principles the first ever society as established in the world throughout human history was the one established by Muhammad sah Al but there’s a note of
Caution you know this note has been removed from the new edition of this book concise history of the world but you can go to some older edition and find the quotation Les you should go and see the new edition and then you will have you will doubt you know my
Integrity so you must you will have have to refer to some older edition of the book concise History of the World by a Wells
source
