Hi everyone good morning today is 9th of November and I welcome you all to the Hindu newspaper analysis discussion so guys in this particular video we are going to take up the entire analysis of Hindu newspaper will take all the Articles along with the background as
Well as detailed Way Forward and I would also like to tell you that you can download explainer notes of this particular session from telegram Channel link for telegram is given in description box in YouTube now first of all let’s take overview of entire newspaper so that we can understand that
Which articles are relevant in the today’s newspaper so here we have Delhi Edition and on first page we have this article Kerala moves Supreme Court against Governor again so basically we have seen in the last one week that many of the states they have moved against uh the governors that Governors have
Restricted the passage of laws assemblies have cleared the bill refer to the governor but Governor is sitting on the bill many of crucial laws are not being passed and because of that particular thing citizens are getting impacted welfare is not reaching to them in this direction we have seen first of
All that Punjab Kerala Tamil Nadu fine all have protested against the governor Kerala now again has moved to Supreme Court and Kerala wants that Supreme Court should issue some directive within which governor should clear the bill so this is that entire issue that has happened now guys in the last one week
At least two three times we have discussed this particular article including the day before yesterday then after that moving on G7 meet appeals for humanitarian pause in Gaza so we see this particular thing that Israel’s strike against Hamas in Gaza region have continued and thousands of people have
Died in this particular because of this particular thing then here we have this article now Delhi plans November rains to breathe easy now guys as as winter pollution in Delhi has increased and as Delhi has become a gas chamber proposal for cloud seeding have been given so we
Will see cloud seeding also we are going to analyze the winter pollution problem in Delhi we’ll take this particular article for examination then we have after that people of MP looking for change political articles Etc that we have then guys in City Section again smog Tower in Delhi CP because of the
Pollution government Ms ban on all taxes from States because of the O even scheme okay so or OD even scheme is a is a kind of a mechanism to reduce the pollution because what happens once odd even scheme will come in effect on odd days only odd number plate Vehicles will be
Allowed on even dates only even number vehicle plates will be allowed to apply then moving on in this particular direction after that guys uh we don’t have much relevant articles for the examination largely political statements Etc are there so no need to go too much
In detail in this fine we’ll move on and directly we’ll reach to editorial section okay now in editorial we have this article and under discussed facet of colonial history we’ll take this particular article for examination then guys here we have this article taiwana malaka blockade and India’s options will
Take this particular article also for examination fine then poll timing now this particular article talks about the recent extension or recent decision by government to give 5 kg food grains under FSA will take this particular article for examination then reviewing Freedom now this particular article talks
About the case that is ongoing in case that is ongoing in Kerala high court so basically what is this entire issue all about film makers they have said that many number of a Times YouTube vloggers YouTube movie reviewers they are deliberately giving negative reviews against a movie and they want to seek
Money from Movie Makers that if you don’t give a US money we will give negative feedback negative review by this particular thing movies performance in initial weeks they get impacted so Movie Makers want that YouTubers social media influencers should not be allowed to give any feedback or review in the
First one week or first few days as a movie has been released now this particular thing guys on one hand also opens up a Dimensions that okay if you will not allow them to put forward their viewpoints their freedom of speech and expression will get impacted so this
Issue is going on then moving on uh we have this article moving move towards efir we’ll take this particular articles also for examination evasion silence defense fine tram’s response to leaders accused of corruption has been confused not important article for examination then moving on we keep come to we reach
To text and context section importance of loss and damage fund so what is this loss and damage fund how it is will play an important role in climate change and all such related things we are going to take in this article then text and context okay so here we have basically U
Okay so here this is a biblography article bibliography article in which premises from books wi Etc are given so this article talks about these are the medical autobiographies which provides a glimpse as how the medical fraternity handles the uh death um handles pandemics infectious diseases Etc uh for examination article does not contains
That much substance so if you are interested in reading such kind of an articles you can but for examination no need to go too much in detail in this particular article fine now moving on in this particular direction Brazil will give continuity to India’s presidency of G20 says Ambassador okay so basically uh
We know this thing that for 2023 India was the president of G20 and as how now India’s presidency is going to come over India will hand over the presidency to Brazil so Brazil will carry forward the agendas and issues that India has picked up okay then after that guys political
Articles ETA are not important government Ms utsman for air Travelers now see this particular thing that we now see that air Travelers number is reaching near to prepandemic level okay during pandemic times air travel went down but now their numbers are going up and there are frequent delays in Flight
Often flight of often people they are not being offered free tickets though they have made a booking but they are uh pressurized to pay extra for seat okay so delays denied boardings and all such issues are there and air Travelers they don’t have any place where can they can
Complaint so a dedicated utsman a dedicated body where complaints can be made is being considered as of now it has not come but Ministry of Consumer Affairs and civil aviation is thinking that we need to create a body so this is something that has happened fine col collegium works with a comaraderie
Comaraderie means a sense of Brotherhood sense of belongingness then assembly poll page not important for examination then moving on Kolkata aqi doring fast ahead of davali uh then guys further in this particular direction we have this article here world will overshoot 2030 fossil fuel limit by twice we’ll take
This particular article for examination then 30% ration under PDS diverted to open market in Bengal Ed okay uh then guys in World page also we largely have the issues related to the Gaza Israel war going on European Union move closer to starting assistant talks with ke uh guys for examination much important
Articles are not there understand this particular thing that when we talk about GS paper number two IR you need to go on those particular articles where some either India’s foreign policy is provided or India’s International relation India’s International interest is being discussed okay moving on in this particular direction moving on in
This particular direction then we have these tenders Etc then uh us to invest these 553 million in Adan Sri Lanka poort terminal fine then guys moving on uh Sports Page we don’t have much relevant articles here uh coming to science page so in science page we have this article troubled with India’s
Guidelines on genetically modified insects okay we’ll take this particular article okay we take this particular article so guys this is about this entire analysis now let’s take all the Articles one by one okay in detail just a minute okay moving on guys let’s take all the Articles relevant articles one by one in
Detail okay so every class we start with a GS quotation and this GS quotation can be used to complement your answers within the examination so today we are going to take today we are going to take quotation from Desmond 22 so Desmond 22 Desmond 22 he passed away he passed away
Around one and a half year back so Desman 22 he said do your little bit of good Wherever You Are it’s those little bits of good put together that overwhelms the world so you should not be cons you you should not be impacted that the action that you
Are going to make is too little is too small wherever you are you should act wherever you should act you should contribute because even the small bits of contribution even the small bits of uh small bits of small gestures of empathy and compassion they go long way
And if these small bits of empathy compassion are shown by all the people they are sufficient enough to overwhelm the world so you should never be constrained by your limited capacities you should act in whatever capacity you can this quotation we can use for GS paper number four ethics GS paper number
Four ethics as well as for essay we can use this particular idea now let’s take first article for today okay first article for today so guys uh first article that we are going to take is from first page of the Hindu newspaper now Delhi plans November Rain to breathe
Easy first of all before going on in this article what is utility of this article this article we are going to see with respect to GS paper number one GS paper number one fine um environment and cloud seeding environment and cloud seeding also we are going to see with respect to GS
Paper number three Gs paper number three environment related issues okay also pollution is an important issue within the environment gser number three again so there also we can use this article now first of all let’s discuss some background so guys you know this particular thing that every year around
The month of October and November Delhi becomes a kind of a gas chamber it is because of the severe air quality that emerges in Delhi and recently what has happened air quality in Delhi it dipped to severe plus category and it has been advised that Elder people should not go
Out in the morning hours because of the poor pollution poor pollution that has been there now first of all let’s understand that why every year around the month of October and November Delhi faces such poor climatic condition such such high pollution levels so guys there are many reasons for this some reasons
Are geographical and some reasons are anthropogenic that is man-made first of all let’s understand geographical reasons that why winter pollution problem becomes so worse so first first of all guys you need to understand that thermal inversion is responsible thermal inversion is responsible now what is thermal inversion now first of all let’s
Talk about normal conditions so basically guys usually what happens when the air gets warm when just a minute yes so we see that when air gets warm warm air rises warm air rises now see this particular thing usually whatever pollution is being emitted by industrial activities whatever pollution
Is being emitted by Vehicles whatever pollution is being emitted by residential units what happened all those particular pollutants they are risen above in this warm air parcel and guys we see this particular thing around the month of around the month of June July August September there are also there are
Also the vertical drafts of air vertical drafts of air that are prevalent and these vertical drafts of air what they do what they do they take away sorry horizontal drafts of air are also there and these particular drafts of air they carry pollutants and air quality of
Delhi is not that much bad but what happens around month of October and November so during this particular time we witness thermal inversion thermal inversion now what is this thermal inversion so basically uh during this time as we see that temperature starts to R reduce temperature starts to
Decline and as temperature will decline what will happen the air will become cold air cold air will become heavy cold air is heavy and this particular cold air will rest near the ground for long periods and what is happening a kind of an envelop and a kind of an envelop gets
Created here and as vular pollution is coming as industrial pollution is being emitted all that particular pollution get it get concentrated in this particular thick envelop and therefore Delhi becomes a kind of a gas chamber so because of thermal inversion now see this particular thing because this cold
Air is resting cold air is resting near the ground okay this kind of a chamber kind of an effect develops this is one reason then guys the second reason is this that see when we see period of October end and November during this particular period Monsoon withdraws from
India and particularly the northern part of India it comes under the influence of the northwesterly Winds and as these northwesterly winds are coming in India they pick up dust from the Rajasthan they pick up dust from Pakistan Afghanistan regions and that particular dust is transported into the northern
Part of India including Delhi because of this particular thing dust pollution also increases in this particular period Then guys after this after this we see that stubble burning is also culprit stubble burning is also culprit now during the month of October and November during the month of October and November
The far Farmers what they do they cut off their okay during this particular period the farmer what they do they cut off their crops okay and they have to they have to plant rabi crops they have to plant Rabbi crops such as the wheat okay and as harvest will happen they need to
Clear their palms with the stubble Now understand this particular thing during this particular period paddies harvested you might ask one question or it might come in your mind that why this particular pad cannot why this particular stubble can Cann not be given to animals so there is one reason for
This particular thing that this particular stubble of Patty it contains high silica it contains high silica and because of that it is not digestible by the animal so therefore it is not given to animals so the cheapest option that is there with the farmers is to put
Their fields on fire and because of this particular fire also a lot of smoke is released and it contributes around 70 to 26% of the particulate matter in Delhi and then then there are the then there is the vehicular pollution which contributes around 20% dust pollution which contributes around 56% of the pm10
So all these particular factors when they combine all these particular factors when they combine they make pollution a deadly problem for Delhi around the month of October and November so this is something that has happened now there are certain proposals that have been given and out of the proposals
One proposal that now Delhi government is considering is cloud seeding okay one proposal that Delhi government is now considering is cloud seeding now let’s understand that what is this cloud seeding so basically cloud seeding is a cloud seeding is a phenomena or cloud seeding is a process by which government
Wants to induce artificial rain and as this particular artificial rain will come it will improve the air quality for a particular period of time now how cloud seeding works so basically in cloud seeding an aircraft an aircraft will inject particular type of substance in the atmosphere which will help in
Faster condensation first of all let’s understand that which substances are injected by the aircraft so basically guys usually in clouding silver iodide or potassium iodide and dry ice silver iodide potassium iodide and dry ice they are injected and these particular substances what they do they actually
Provide a nuclei or they provide a kind of a base and around this nucle around this particular base water vapers they start to condense water weers starts to condense and as water vapers will condense what will happen after a particular point after a particular point this particular moisture will become
Now as as enough moisture will be created it will shed down in the form of rain fine we see this particular thing that cloud seeding has been used by many countries particularly the ones where there are arid or semi arid conditions that operate for example it has been
Used in the parts of USA China Australia and it has been used a lot by UA UA however when we talk about cloud seeding what will be the long-term repercussions of injecting what will be the long-term repercussions of injecting the silver iodide potassium iodide and dry ice in
The environment this is still a debatable thing and the uh and the scientists are divided on the long-term impacts now what has happened what has happened Delhi government okay what has happened Delhi government has approached the experts of IIT kpur and they have asked the IIT kpur experts that they
Should submit to Delhi government a detailed study that whether cloud seeding is feasible in the context of Delhi also and as of now there are these particular prospects that are there that around November 2021 there will be cloudy conditions in Delhi and that can be an opportune time to go for the cloud
Seeding so this is something that has happened okay and government is considering now guys when we talk about air quality in Delhi okay so we have seen that vehicular emissions py straw burning firecrackers all they lead to these particular pollution and when we talk about Delhi Delhi ranks poorest in
The terms of the pollution amongest the world’s Capital Cities and according to a recent report that was published by energy policy Institute at the University of Chicago it is said that if you are living in Delhi your lifespan shortens by 12 years because of pollution because of pollution so this
Is guys all about this particular article cloud seeding and on such kind of a things even in prelims questions can be asked so that is about it and now let’s move to next article importance of loss and damage fund importance of loss and damage fund we’ll see this particular article with
Respect to GS paper number three environment and environment related issues and climate diplomacy climate diplomacy we’ll take this particular article now first of all before going on in this particular article let’s understand some basic things and uh basic information that you need to make sense of this particular article so
Basically guys what has happened what has happened there is cbdr principle cbdr principle that is used a cbdr cbdr stands for common but differentiated responsibility now common but differentiated responsibility is a core pillar in climate negotiations that are happening right now in the world under United Nation framework convention on
Climate change United Nation framework convention on climate change now cbdr principle provides this particular thing that ensuring climate change does does not happens it is a common responsibility ensuring the steps to reduce carbon emission it is common responsibility but responsibility is differentiated means all countries will not put the same efforts some countries
Will put more efforts some countries will put less effort developed countries they have been referred to as historic emitters and according to ipcc intergovermental panel on climate change it is said that 2/3 of emissions carbon emissions historic carbon emissions they have been done by developed Nations so
They should contribute more in terms of the climate climate battle climate fight that we are now giving up okay now guys what is happening as climate change has happened as climate change has happened certain island nations certain countries will be impacted more okay so first of
All there are two type of funds that have been created under unfc two type of funds that are being talked about one is adaptation fund one one is adaptation fund now see this particular thing what is adaptation fund adaptation fund is a specific Corpus of money that will be
Given to those countries which are going to face climate change related damages and how they are going to adapt how they are going to how how they will opt how they will go for the survival so to make them adapt the art of survival this adaptation fund is to be provided okay
Then there is one more fund that is loss and damage fund now guys understand this thing 10 countries are going to face a clear damage because of climate change for example for example let’s say there is an island nation and this particular island nation is dependent on tourism
But as climate change will happen what will happen sea level will rise and all these particular beaches Etc let’s say will be lost so because of this particular thing it will face a lot of Revenue loss it will face a lot of economic loss so therefore these particular countries are to be
Compensated also so loss and damage fund is a separate fund so when we talk about the loss and damage fund it represents the irreversible consequences of climate changes impacts that cannot be avoided or mitigated fine through through the adaptation efforts so understand this thing there are two type of funds that
Are being that are being emphasized or that are being created under the unfc United Nation framework Convention of climate change ongoing negotiations one in adaptation fund which will teach will will which will give them green technologies which will give them skill sets how they can adapt with the climate
Change and second is a loss and damage fund it is for compensation it is for compensation now when we talk about the loss and damage fund the idea of loss and damage fund under unfc it came it came it emerged in 19th cop 19th cop so basically all the countries who are the
Part of unfc they meet every year okay and this meeting is called as Conference of parties so in 19th meeting 19th Conference of parties meeting which was held in warsa po Poland IDE of loss and damage fund came in 2013 okay however guys this particular thing did not get finalized for the next
9 years and finally in cop 27 that happened in 2022 okay cop 27 that happened in 2022 in Egypt Egypt finally countries agree to create the loss and damage fund now loss and damage fund and transitional committee was agreed in 2022 cop now guys understand this thing what is this transitional committee this
Transitional committee was given the work that you need to decide that what will be the size of this uh loss and damage fund which countries will contribute in loss and damage fund and which countries will get money out of this loss and damage fund okay on what
Principles money will be given out and on what principles money will flow in this loss and damage fund now guys 20 uh 28 cop is now to will be held in Dubai one year has happened since this loss and damage fund was approved in cop 27 in Egypt but up till now nothing
Breakthrough has happened in this particular direction up till now this transitional committee that has to finalize this loss and damage fund it has not been able to do its work so there are certain irritants that have been developed let’s understand that what irritants have developed in this particular direction first of all where
The fund will be hosted where the fund will be hosted who will be made as a kind of a custodian of the fund so basically it is proposed that the fund will be hosted at World Bank but World Bank charges exorbitant fees to manage this particular fund second thing second
Thing is cbdr principle common but differentiated responsibility Principle as for this cbdr principle it has been provided that it is agreed that a developed Nation will provide the money developing country will get the money okay but guys historic emitor such as the USA they have a problem with this
They have a a problem with this what problem they have their problem goes on like this that for example USA provides that China and India also happens to be the biggest emitter today but they are not contributing money and you are asking money from us that is USA so
There are these particular problems secondly USA have also remained non-committal about being the primary donor to this particular fund USA says that we are not going to be the primary donor second guys there is also the no Clarity that what will be the size of fund on what basis countries will
Receive the fund okay all these particular things have ensured that loss and damage fund is not getting finalized now if this loss and damage fund will not get finalized there will be many problems that will emerge number one number one it will defeat climate Justice now what is climate Justice
Understand this particular thing guys that historic emissions have been done by the developed Nations okay but there uh but negative impact is happening on developing countries Island Nations just if I give you guys Canada which happens to be an industrialized developed Nation it will even get benefit because of
Climate change also if it will happen how you know this particular thing that a large land areas of Canada they are frozen because of the winter long Winters that are there if climate change will happen and if average temperature will increase what will happen a thousands and thousands of acres of
Land of Canada will become ice free where agriculture can be taken up more efficiently okay so developed countries earlier they emitted a lot of carbon even now a they are not getting impacted B they are getting benefited for example in the case of Canada so climate Justice provides that fine undue collateral
Damage should not happen but now island nations are suffering if they will not be given any compensation climate Justice will be defeated after that what happens it exuberates the sufferable suffering of vulnerable communities which have not contributed in climate change this is something that has happened okay okay so guys because of
All these particular bones of contention loss and damage fund has not got finalized and even in cop 28 that is going to be held in Dubai we don’t expect much will come out of this okay so this is guys all about it I hope that you have understood it okay so first of
All keeping in mind background and having a background of this particular thing will help you a lot so please make notes out of this what we have discussed moving to next article troubled with India’s guidelines on genetically modified insects okay let’s take this particular article this
Article guys we are going to take with respect to GS paper number three bioeconomy Gs paper number three bioeconomy okay now first of all first of all guys before going on in this particular article what do you understand by bioeconomy what do you understand by bioeconomy okay so guys when we talk
About bioeconomic in the most simple terms bioeconomy can be defined as production use conservation and management of biological resources biological knowledge biological Innovations Innovations for economic gains for economic gains Now understand this particular thing guys we have so rich Flora paa we have the rich forest
In these Forest there are so many of the herbs Judy booties Etc that grow and these herbs can contribute economically we can use these Hubbs to make medicines we can use these Hubbs for many other kind of a products okay for example making supplements making Health supplements and all such kind of a
Things okay moreover there is the traditional knowledge also that have been handed over by generation to generation and this traditional knowledge today is has become a kind of a treasure okay so point is that this traditional knowledge with with respect to the biolog biological resources biological resources in itself they can
Contribute in economy so economic benefits that will come because of biological resources that is called as bioeconomy now what has happened recently recently Department of biotechnology Department of biotechnology released bioeconomy report 2022 and provides that bioeconomy is going to play a very important role in the overall economy of India now guys
When we talk about today bioeconomy contributes 2.6% to India’s GDP fine today bioeconomy contributes 2.6% to India’s GDP but it has been said that bioeconomy will contribute around 5% to India’s GDP by 2030 so 2.6 to 5% it contribution will double moreover it has been provided that $220 billion $220
Billion will be provided by bioeconomy to India clear now guys in this particular capacity it has been said that we have made such ambitious targets with respect to bioeconomy but do we do we have given funding to Department of biotechnology are we putting enough attention on developing of bioeconomy so
That it all these ambitious targets that it has taken they are they will be fulfilled so article says this particular thing that neither there is a funding with the Department of biotechnology nor we are promoting biotechnology so how we are going to yield the rich dividends of bioeconomy
It is said that current allocation to Department of biotechnology is just 0.00001% of India’s GDP so funding issues are there funding issues are there also we need to attract more private funding in biotechnology so that it can promote bioeconomy private funding private investment is also not
Coming okay also guys we have seen this particular thing also we have seen this particular thing that many of times even the policy initiatives have not been sufficient now here this particular article is giving the example of guidelines for genetically engineered insects guidelines for genetically engineered insects now before going on
In now guys strangely article is talking about bioeconomy and genetically engineered insects but nowhere this article has explained what is bioeconomy or what are genetically engineered in insects okay but we’ll see it okay now so guys when we talk about the genetically engineered in insects so genetically engineered insects are a
Specifically type of insects which have been injected or which have been mutated with a particular Gene so that they can help the humans for example guys we have many of the vector born diseases where V where where insects they carry disease for example when we talk about the dangi
We talk about the malaria we know this particular thing that the mosquito is the carrier of these particular diseases now what is the genetically engineered insects or what is a genetically engineered mosquito we can we can mutate a particular type of mosquitoes in such a way that they become infertile or they
Become incapable of transmitting a particular type of a a particular type of a virus a particular type of a plasmodium or any particular kind of a thing secondly guys you see this particular thing when we talk about the honey bees honeybees are responsible for large amount of food production that is
Happening in the world why because they play a very important role in pollination and many insects actually play a very important role in pollination so how their role as a pollinator can be enhanced for that particular thing we can genetically we can genetically modify the insects so basically what has happened recently DBT
Department of biotechnology has issued a road map for genetically engineered insects and when we talk about these genetically engineered insects they can they can play an important role in Vector Management in human and lifestyle we know this thing that main number of times vectors okay viruses plasmodium
Etc are being transported by insects how to make them infertile so that they cannot transmit these particular diseases it will play a very important role in human health and livestock Health after that management of crop insect pest maintenance and Improvement of human health okay so all these are
The potentials now guys understand this particular thing that we are moving with the genetically modified insects but at the same time at the same times we need to follow this particular development more closely why because if you have genetically modified a particular plant particular kind of a crop a if it has
Second any negative impact on human health they can be recalled back from the Mundy from the market secondly human always have a choice to consume a genetically modified crop or not fine if they are not confident they might not consume it but if you have genetically engineered if you have genetically
Modified insects and you have released in a particular type of a neighborhood humans cannot choose whether to get exposed or whether to not to get exposed and how you will call back these particular insects if they have some negative impact on environment so this is something that is to be thought but
As of now we it has not been very much well considered now guys further this particular article is going in too much of the detail of this particular specifically the draft of draft of DBT on genetically engineered insects okay but beyond that you need not to go that
Is all about this particular article and now moving to next article move towards efir but with caution move towards efir with caution now this particular article we’ll see with respect to GS paper number two issues related to polity issues related to politic okay so basically guys what has happened
Recently law commission has recommended the filing of EFI electronic first information report EFI so basically law commission law commission it has recommended that EF should be allowed in all cognizable offenses okay specifically those offenses where accused is known okay where accused is known okay so basically in this particular cases in this particular
Cases uh uh the per uh in this particular cases fine the complainant should not be pressurized to visit a police station they should be able to they should be able to launch the uh efir secondly they also provide this particular thing now secondly what has happened uh
Sorry uh just a minute Guys small correction law commission has actually given the recommendation for ef ef for both category of cases cases where accused was known cases where accuse was known and also in the cases where accuse was not known accuse was not known so basically so basically wherever accused is not
Known whereas accused is not known you can launch an efir and where accused is known you can also launch an e fire in those particular cases but also in those category of cases where the punishment is up to 3 years where the punishment is up to 3 years now you are not required
To go in too much of the deep nties that up till which punishment it is to be taken up but for both the cases where you know the accused where you don’t know the accused a can be taken up now guys it has been provided that once an e
Electronic F will be launched in on the dedicated portal what will happen then there will be the verification of the complainant that is to be done okay how the verification of the complainant now complainant is the person who’s making the complaint that person’s verification can be done through verifying their mobile number through
The OTP as well as they could be ask that they have to upload a particular identity card such as uploading the Adar uploading the Adar okay then second then guys after that it it has been provided that once then once information is received in the form of of an EFI all
That particular information is to be all that particular information is to be registered find by the police station okay by the police station and understand this thing once EFI has been launched on the basis of that EFI an actual f is to be further registered in the police station now law commission
First of all has not cleared in on the length the concept of efir law commission provides this particular thing that once efir will be received by the police station they will check the contents of that particular report we see that all the desired information has been provided or not and then then in
The prescribed format they will register the complaint now guys understand this particular thing as we talk about this EFI this is nothing this is nothing but a kind of a way of receiving information electronically and then physically F will be registered physically F will be registered so the concept of EFI is
Nothing but obtaining information through electronic means using a common National portal and then then getting the information complainant to sign that particular report physically fine this is something that has been provided now guys further article says this particular thing that when we talk about EFI EFI surely will ease up the process
Of filing an F but as they’re talking about that once Eire has been launched it has to be physically verified that will defeat the entire purpose so rather than going forward with this halfhearted initiative Full Throttle EFI is to be launched this is largely the suggestion of this particular article however this
Article is going in too much of the hairline details that particular thing you should not go too much in fine now moving to next article Taiwan amalaka blockade and India’s options now this particular article we’ll see with respect to GS paper number two India China relations and related issues now this particular
Article guys it has imagined a situation in case if the war breaks out between USA and China let’s say whether India should consider a blockade against China or not okay this particular Dimension is being picked up in this article now let’s take this article so basically
Basically guys here you can see there is a straight of Malika state of malaka and also this particular region fine it is the Sunda stet please keep it in mind because the Sund Streit will come later in this particular article now when we talk about China guys large number of
China shipments passes through state of malaka okay now article says this thing that recently what has happened China thawan clashes they increased China Taiwan clashes increased and what has happened China China has deployed their Air Force as well as their Navy in the waters around the Taiwan okay moreover guys as China
Taiwan crisis was increasing at that point of a Time USA has shown an unwavering support to th so it has been provided that apart from this also on other fronts also the USA and China relations have got have got a declined so there might be the possibility there
Might be the possibility that some kind of conflict can emerge between USA and China over the Taiwan and if this particular conflict emerg just whether in what India what role India is going to play India has one particular role that what India can do India has one
Particular uh Power that what India can do India here in the Andaman sea as well as on the state of malaka can impose a naal blockade so that the China could be contained so that the China’s movements could be could be restricted so whether this particular blockade can be imposed
By India should be imposed by India or not this is being discussed in this particular entire article so article says this particular thing that first of all distant blockades away from a hostile nation’s geography can be challenged okay now you see this thing now you see this thing that imposing a
Blockade here in the malaka Which is far away from the Chinese territory it could be contested under the international law secondly it has been provided that when we talk about state of malaka state of malaka is not only used by China it is also used by Japan South Korea even a
Lot of India trade passes through the malaka streate so if a naval blockade will be imposed on that how the Japan South Korea other countries are going to respond moreover when we talk about malaka Strait it is a 500 miles long Corridor 500 mil long Corridor and imposing blockade on such big Corridor
Is going to be very much difficult and guys when we talk about state of Malika in the state of malaka state of malaka basically it also will challenge the sovereignity of Indonesia Asia Malaysia Thailand Singapore because because first of all they all lie in the vicinity of
The state of malaka and secondly their trade will also get impacted their trade will also get impacted then guys okay then guys you say that okay only we will block The Ships coming from China or registered in China but when we talk about the commercial shipping commercial shipping identifying a ship to a
Particular nation is very complex identifying a ship to a particular nation is very much complex okay how to basically flag registration Insurance ownership find cargo now see whose bases you will identify a ship now cargo might be of X country ship’s flag might be of Y country ship’s Insurance might be from
Some other country so that is going to be a very big issue then guys next it has been provided that even if we block the state of malaka China can use the Sunda State China now you see if you chalk this particular region state of malaka now Sunda State this
Particular route can be used by China and already it has been provided that for big ships for Big Ships large carriers which are containing crude and natural gas they are already using Sunda state so China can use the sunnda Streit this is something okay then guys even if
You impose blockade then China already is having large onshore and floating floating strategic petroleum reserves so even China will be able to manage for a very long period of time and then guys lastly even if such kind of a blockade will be imposed it might lead to the
Declaration of war or a conflict with India and this particular war will not be limited only to Sea front but it might also get started on landf front now if you if you know or you already might be knowing that when we talk about India and China there is a long
Coastline that uh sorry when we talk about India and China there is a long boundary that is being shared between India and China around the Lac so in this particular capacity in this particular capacity there are going to be lot a lot of issues and guys secondly
Also what will be the US’s role will India will USA going to support India or not okay that is something that we need to know now moving on guys in this particular direction to next article an under discussed facet of colonial history okay now article is
Written by Mr shash harur okay and this particular article is talking about the tamilan population living in Sri Lanka and we’ll see it for GS number two IR India and relation with the neighboring countries now guys if you remember just a few days back we have seen that there
Was an article on finance minister and Sri Lanka and we have seen that recently in Sri Lanka there was this Nam 200 event that was held now what is nam 200 event Nam 200 event was held to commemorate the 200 years of arrival of Taman uh of of arrival of arrival of
Taman people to Sri Lanka now see this particular thing guys that a large number of Taman people they were taken to Sri Lanka to work on the plantations in Sri Lanka these workers were taken in 1823 they were taken in they were taken to Sri Lanka in 1823
And 2023 means 200 years have happened since tamilan people arrived in Sri Lanka right now article says this particular thing that there are still millions of Indians and Sri Lankans who are who are get see uh basically um when we talk about Shashi Shashi T has written extensively
On Colonial loot that how britishers wherever they have went they have plundered those particular Nations wealth and this particular theme is visible in this particular article also now article explains that when basically article explains about the British Imperial loot article says that when we talk about Britain wherever the Britain
Went Britain just drained their colonies they deprived those particular colonies of their particular resources They Carried the political isolation of the country okay all these particular things happened now article says that even in India even in India what britishers did britishers destroyed India’s textile industry a lot of millions of people
They rendered unemployed particularly who were working in the textile Industries okay also as a lot of land was diverted for opium cultivation that particular land became infertile baren after the Opium even Sri Lanka faced a similar Colonial Loot and plunder by the britishers now article explains this
Particular thing that when we talk about Sri Lanka originally originally Sri Lanka was a very big time grower producer as well as exporter of tea tea um sorry sorry today Sri Lanka is the big time producer and exporter of tea but originally Sri Lanka was the big time
Producer and exporter of coffee coffee but what happened in around 1870 there was a fungal disease that got spread in Sri Lanka and because of this fungal disease a large tracks of coffee they got wiped out and after that particular fungal disease in Sri Lanka britishers introduced The Tea Plantation
Okay and tea Plantation what started now as these tea plantations started they required large number of labor for example coffee requires three workers for every 10 hectare of cultivation T requires eight workers eight workers okay so as more labor will be needed so to provide for the labor Tam million
People were taken in Sri Lanka the million people were taken in Sri Lanka okay so this is the history as how Chans reached in Sri Lanka now article says that as 200 years have happened since their arrival today all the countries which have been the victims of colonial
Loot they need to decolonize themselves now basically physical decolonization has already happened but they need to decolonize from the practice laws attitudes of the britishers Imperial Masters even these attitudes are today also reflected in the bureaucracy in the policing in the governance so we need to get rid of those particular attitudes
Okay so this is about this particular article beyond that guys nothing much is given in this article moving to next article po timing okay now this particular article we’ll see with respect to GS paper number two social justice versus populism social justice versus populism social justice versus popularism let’s understand this particular article
So basically uh if you remember two days back we have discussed it also recently Union government has announced that free food grain scheme will be extended for 5 years will be extended for 5 years let’s understand little bit of a background about this particular article and then
We’ll go into the detail so basically we have national food Security Act originally we had national food Security Act 2013 and under national food Security Act subsidized food grains 3 rupes Kg rice 2 rupes kg wheat and 1 rupee kg coarse grain are to be provided to the beneficiaries under national food
Security Act 2013 75% of rural households 50% of urban households 75% of rural households 50% of urban households and on pan India 66% of Indians pan India 66% of Indians will be entitled to these subsidized food grains now guys when we talk about the food grains Okay for these food grains
Beneficiaries are divided in two categories one are priority household priority household priority households will get 5 kg per person 5 kg per person 5 kg per person okay and then there are an yoga households an anoga households now an anoa households are the poorest of the poor and they will be
Given the flat entitlement of 35 kg 35 kg flat entitlement entire household will be given 35 kg entitlement and here 5 kg per person will be given okay at these prices 3 rupe 2 rupe 1 rupee okay now guys what happened what had happened what had happened during the
Time of coid government came with the pradan G Kalan Ana pradan Gan Ana and under pradan Gan Ana government provided that apart from the usual entitlement that they get they will get 5 kg extra they will get 5 kg extra that was something that was provided however guys
A few months back what happened government discontinued that and provided that you will you will now see right now if you want to get a food grain you need to pay 3 rupee 2 rupe 1 rupee now 3 rupe 4 2 rupe for wheat one rupee for Co grains government provided
That even this 3 rupe 2 rupe one rupee is not to be provided free food grains were given for one year fine so basically what happened free food grain were given for one year and now what government has done government has extended this free food grain for 5
Years okay so what was given for one year it has now been extended to 5 year okay now this particular implementation has raised many questions what questions it this announcement has has been made by prime minister in an election rally in dur chattis Gad now chtis Gad is
About to go on elections so it is being said that in a way it this announcement should be viewed as a violation of a modal code of conduct okay secondly it has been provided that see this announcement could have been made after the election also but government chose
To make this announcement just when the chtis Gad has to go for the election now on economic cost it has been provided that it will not put a lot of pressure it has been provided that is this extension will cost 15,000 CR rupees more each year okay which is manageable
But at the same time guys we need to see that how these particular schemes F in the name of populism are being used okay so this is something that has been provided okay moving on world will overshoot 2030 fossil fuel limit by twice over report okay so guys
This particular article you can just use in a reference as a case study is an example in your environment related answers so what has happened the production Gap report has been released production Gap report has been released and this particular report is a very high profile kind of a report because
The organizations that releases it and please keep it in mind that in prelims also the questions on reports are now being asked so who releases this production Gap report it is released by stock home environment Institute and then the next is climate analytics the next is e3g the next is international institute
For sustainable development un environment program now under this particular report they assess that what countries have taken the Target under the Paris agreement now if you see now if guys we see this particular thing around 151 government 151 countries governments they have pledged to achieve Net Zero emission or no emissions from
2015 50 to 2070 period between this period 151 countries have taken the Net Zero emission even India has taken the Net Zero goal to be reached by 2070 okay but if we see the present trajectory of pollution present trajectory of carbon that is being emitted they are not on
Path to reach their climate goals and it has been provided that actually many governments will produce twice as much fossil fuel in fossil fuel in 2030 then would be consistent with limiting temperature to 1.5 de and 69% more then would be consistent with 2° C goal now
What is this 1.5 and 2° see in 2015 in 2015 in Paris in 2015 in Paris the member countries they said that we will try that temperature rise should not go above 2° C and if possible temperature rise should not go above 1.5° C so if you want to restrict the
Temperature r rise to 2° or 1.5° C you need to reduce your emission but if we see the present pace of their emissions we find this particular thing that their emission will be twice than what could have been allowed okay could have been allowed for meeting the 1.5° cius temperature range okay so
They are actually now rather than going in too much of the Hine detail just you can keep this particular report in mind to understand that they are not on path to meet their CL clate goals okay now let’s take the main practice question for today so question reads a robust
India with a strong economy nuclear deterrence capability and a credible military can contribute to multipolarity in the indopacific moment okay now this is in the context of India’s and India’s options if in case the war opens up against the China so you can write this answer with
Respect to the GS number two I that is all guys about it and with this we come to an end to the today’s session I hope that you have understood it and you have liked the session now we’ll be meeting tomorrow till then please take care of
Yourselves and if you have liked the video please do hit the like button please do uh leave your comments thank you so much
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