Plan B while preparing for the civil services I think first two year you need to focus on upsc Preparation mainly then means whatever your first plan is you need to give your more time to that particular Target say for example if you are preparing for upsc
CSC then you need to focus on that particular Target you need to focus you need to invest your energy to achieve that particular goal and initial days I don’t think that you need to focus on Plan B if you are not clearing that particular exam then you can make your
Second plan but after 2 years after two years of your preparation okay so plan Plan B should be there but more focus more energy to be wasted on plan one make your plan one and plan B one okay so plan B should be there but
Think about after one to one or 3 years right so we will discuss on that later but uh before we have discussed uh the first part of our Preamble then in this particular session we are going to discuss the second part okay and in the last session what we have discussed the
Interesting facts then objective resolution and the nature feature of our constitution so this is the second session in today’s session we will discuss the philosophy of our Preamble which is mentioned in our Preamble or which is the objective of our goal our goal our goal is to achieve this
Philosophy that is fraternity Justice Liberty equality freedom freedom to all right so let us focus on this part those who are new this particular session in the previous session I have discussed the objectives or the character feature or the nature of our state system one by when we have
Discussed that but we will also discuss that what kind of question upsc ask the question on this particular part right okay so this nature of our state system is sovan socialist then secular Democratic and Republic okay so I will also give you the questions in the same session and on that particular question
We need to write the answer equ okay justice justice justice then we need to understand and that Justice is above all even though there is a rule of law okay even though there is a procedure followed by our Parliament to make a law okay even if there is a due process
Of law but still we need to understand that the justice is above all Justice is above all even in the Democratic country soci discrimination on the basis of religion cast place of birth even language gender okay section the deprived section including woman women are also the deprived section of our
Society okay online students com all right so social justice so Justice we are providing in terms of society as we are living in the society then Society should be this rules or there should be no discrimination then in the last session we have discussed that the principle of socialism right socialism
But of this socialism is to minimize the gap between the rich and the poor people so that is the Crux of our socialism whatever the form of we have accepted of of socialism that was gandhian socialism which is which has the base on a de democracy okay we can
Call it Democratic socialism as well representation ecomic terms yes amn and Rahul okay okay more why you are expecting why you are expecting from us okay okay clear right so econom jce economical terms political Justice political Justice we are living in a democratic Nation right particular okay policy implent for examp
50% by 73rd Constitution Amendment act and 74th Constitution Amendment act our constitution gives or provides 33% reservation to the woman but it can be extend also say for example in the case of Maharashtra the 50% reservation given to the woman because woman were not given the adequate representation in the politics
And that is why the reservation is provided but at the same time at State Legislature level at state level and the national level there is no adequate represent ation and so far the reservation is not given to woman in political sphere that is why government introduced the bill n number of times
The various political parties which were in the power at the parliament they introduced the bill but the bill was not passed so far recently the BJP government again introduced the bill to give reservation to the woman that is 33% but that will implemented lat so yes so it may be their
Political uh we can say agenda we do not know when this bill will pass or not but at least Congress or BJP or any other party is trying to give the adquate representation to the woman so far the political reservation given only to yes and yes cast and sched okay
Obere we are not talking about this economical or social okay or educational normally education polic what is the main purpose of reservation the is given on the basis of cost so this is what this is the myth actually okay in the Indian constitution the reservation is given to those who are
Backward to those who are backward and in terms of that those who are socially backward socially and those who are educationally backward educationally so this two criteria is considered by our constitution to give the reservation to this backward classes backward classes the reservation is not given on
The cost basis there is no cost based reservation at the same time in the original constitution on the economic basis the reservation is not given but recently the government has passed the bill and it gives one uh 10% reservation to economically backward classes okay always remember while giving the reservation 52% total population
OB contribution around 50 to 55% representation particular income I think 103r Constitution Amendment econom okay we are discussing J yes online student comment reservation was only for 10 years number one education number two employment government employ not private employment politic political reservation okay so reservation is given in three category
Number one the education the employment and the political reservation and whenever we talk or whenever we discuss that the reservation was given only for 10 years but still it is continue so it was just the political reservation and not the educational and employment reservation okay are you getting my Point yes point politics
Repr res educ employment Rel education res okay all clear yes say for example uh senior citizen still the senior citizen for Tre government C okay all right this will available on YouTube as well Justice at a times you may also realize that living in democratic system alone does not ensure Justice to Citizen
In all its totality even now we find a number of cases where not only the social and economic justice but also the political Justice is denied even in the modern time time socially educationally and politically IM for example G situation Criminal that is principle of natural Justice okay so next point which is why the Constitution makers have included social economical and political justies as our constitutional values okay next part by doing so they have sted that the political Freedom granted to Citizens has to be instrumental in the creation
Of new social order based on social economic Justice not only the political justice but last GL all right so Justice must be Avail to every citizen this ideal of justice and egalitarian society remains as one of the foremost value of our la okay in terms of economy society and
Quality okay there must be some adequate representation there must be some extra we can say feeding or some extra value should be given so this is Justice Jus yes guys online guys online aspir okay Justice I think Justice is clear then Liberty Liberty the power of choosing thinking
And acting for oneself freedom from control or restriction what is freedom what is Liberty what is justice so Liberty means what absence of restraints okay what the meaning of Liberty so that is absence of rest is there abolute Freedom the freedom is given but absolute freedom is not given because we
Are living in the society and there should be some restriction say for example say for example freedom of speech and expression particular all right as we are living in the society we need to take care of each other we need to develop the harmony the peaceful coexistence okay so that is what our
Object objective that is what the humanity is all right then providing opportunity for the development means equal opportunity should be given it is not only related to the absence of restraint at the same time the Equal Opportunity should be given to everyone to develop their social their economical
Position okay high point that Evol in the French Revolution Liberty fraternity Justice principl 1789 philosophers okay the pr prescribes Liberty of thoughts okay Expressions belief faith and worship as one of the core value and that seems in our fundamental right to okay say for example freedom of speech
And expression that is Article 19 so Article 19 basically deals with the freedom of speech and expression okay then then believe faith and worship that part is enshrined in article 25 to 28 that is religious freedom religious freedom okay so this is what we are discussing these have to be assured to
Every member of all the communities so this is what what we are giving the justice to all Liberty to all okay it has been done so because the idea of democracy cannot be attained without the presence of certain minimal rights which are essential for a free and civilized existence of the individual All
Rights ofal prives to any section of the society equality that is related to equality that is not related to Liberty this is another section okay yes Vian that was Article 19 very good now the next part is equality and what is the meaning of equality that absence of
Special privileges to any sections of the society that that is what the equality is exactly or while writing the answer or appearing into the interview we need to know the exact meaning of this particular word all right whereas equality bureaucrats businessman higher higher cast privileges for
F on the basis of religion on the basis of cast they are discriminating among the criminals as well okay okay of privileges okay then no discrimination in society place of MB discrimination even on the basis of language discrimination okay religion cast place of birth language sex equality and that is the philosophy
Which is Ed in our Indian constitution and in our Preamble too okay clear yes Rahul okay equ equ is significant constitutional value as any other point the Constitution ensure equality of status and opportunity to every citizen for the development of the best in him or her so this is the
Responsibility of our constitution this is the responsibility of the government to provide equal opportunity to all the citizens of India all right for the overall development of that personality okay so that is the purpose of the equality as a human being everybody has dignified self and to ensure its full enjoyment
It’s full enjoyment inequality in any form form present in our country and Society has been prohibited so equality reflect specifically in the Preamble is therefore held as an important value equality 14 to 18 this is what the fundamental rights part okay article 14 to 18 that is uh that is in third part
Of our Indian constitution deals with the equality okay so that is equality all clear equity for equ equ equal distrib equal distribtion that is the best example to understand the reservation policy online student discrimination okay discrimination negative discrimation posi discrimination discrimination is alwaysone % so that is what Article
15 that two articles are particularly deals with the reservation policies this is our responsibility okay open ceg 51% [Laughter] 50% this is open to all for St OBC D VG whatever category St OBC n v ews 59% say for example 595 %9 whereas 15 to 10% it is not the categorization on the
Basis of cost okay Point C open to all specific open competition this is General category yes Rahul an AM vant equality doesn’t mean justice justice brings the equality Justice brings the equality okay but equality doesn’t meanti okay all right very good Rel okay next that is fraternity sense of Brotherhood the peaceful coexistence
Brotherhood concept gender based not Sisterhood ladies gentle ladies and gentl okay develops the sense of Brotherhood when Oneness that promotes the harmony amongst all the people peaceful coexistence peaceful coexistence of Brotherhood of IM Okay so okay that is important part for the peaceful existence peaceful coexist okay peaceful of Brotherhood so
So there is also a commitment made in the Preamble to promote the value of fraternity that stand for the spirit of common Brotherhood among all the people of India we are Indian okay or that is the message of Fraternity in obsess of fraternity the Brotherhood a plural society like India stand divided of
Brotherhood okay okay so therefore to give meaning to all the ideas like justice Liberty and equality the Preamble lays great emphasis on the fraternity and in fact fraternity can be realized not only by abolishing untouchability among amongst the different sees of the community but also by abolishing communal or sectarian or
Even local discriminatory feeling which stand in the way of unity of India it means that whatever the discriminatory proc um we can say whatever the Discrimination is there on whatever the ground we need to avoid it that may be untouchability unil Lo including what untouchability then other community then communalism sectarianism
Or the local discrimination feeling so this is against the unity of against the principle of unity okay on against Brotherhood okay the Dignity of the individual promotion of fraternity is essential to realize that Dignity of the individual why we are promoting the fraternity because of the individual dignity every person every citizen have
Their own dignity have their own life have their own faith so we need to accept that for the peaceful coexistence and that is why we need to learn the Toler it is essential to secure theity of every individual without Which democracy cannot function government of all the people it is not
The government of limited people okay then it ensures equal participation of every individual in all the process of democracy governance and that is why the reservation is given that is for the representation so the Constitution give ensures to every citizen to participate into the decision making okay individuality is also important
Then unity and integrity of the nation okay unity and integrity will explain that all right do not worry as we have seen above fraternity is also promote one of the critical values that is unity and integrity of the nation to maintain the independence of the country intact the unity and
Integrity of the nation is very essential decision making treat discrimination positive discrimination negative disc State the people the citizens of the particular country by promoting this fraternity what we are doing we are uniting okay so therefore the stress has been given on the poing unity amongst all the inhabitants of the
Country it is not the responsility of the government mainly it is the responsibility of the citizen as well okay citizen as well to promote the yes unity and integrity okay our constitution expect from all the citizen of India uphold and protect the unity and integrity of the nation or India as
A matter of their Duty and do not consider it our responsibility me only considered it it is our duty but yes philosophy is the part of our life we need to accept it okay next one is the International Peace and Justice and international order related the value of International Peace
And just International order though not included in the Preamble is reflected in other provision of the contition not only Global concept so the Indian constitution directs the state to promote International Peace and security this is the part of our dir principle of State polic maintain just an honorable relation between the Nations Pakistan
Pakistan okay but this is our responsibility okay for the international law and the treaty obligations encourages settlement of international dispute by andem out of settlement to upold and observe these values in is in the interest of India the peace and just International order will be definitely contribute to development of the India the
Anash I fundamental duties fundamental duties these are the responsibilities of our citizen fundamental duties which is Ed in article 51a whereas the duties of the states or responsibilities of the states are mentioned in part fourth of the Indian constitution that is directive principle of State policy to 51 part
Okay so what are the duties fundamental duties of the citizen our constitution prescribes some duties that is it is true that discuss it is true that these Duties are not enforceable not enfor uh it is true that these Duties are not enforceable in the court of law like the fundamental rights are but
These Duties are to be performed by the C do not focus only on fundamental rights focus on fundamental duties too the citizens are demanding their fundamental rights but they have forgot to perform their fundamental duties Duty right FAL duties have still greater importance because this reflects certain basic values like patriotism nationalism humanism
Environmentalism harmonious living harmonious living gender equality scientific temper and inquiry and individual and Collective Excellence so these are the values which are the part of our fundamental duties that is mentioned in part 4 a and article 51a okay these are some fundamental duties in okay okay government what is the date of
Adoption yes that is 26 November 1949 yes all okay okay okay okay thank you so much always welcome thank you okay okay so j h j mahra thank you
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