Jin to all of you IES Kumar jwal working as an assistant and professor in Department of computer science and engineering aay Kumar gar engineering college gaziabad today I am going to presenting a lecture on the topic introduction and basic information about Indian constitution this topic is related to
The subject constitution of India law and Engineering TNC 501 subject code the outline of today lecture meaning of the Constitution definition and elements of the conm government of India Act of 1935 features of government of India Act of 1935 Indian independence Act of 1947 silent feature of Indian independence Act of
1947 enforc enforcement of the Indian constitution characteristics of the Indian con stion the prev to the Indian constitution meaning of the fundamental rights six fundamental rights of Indian constitution features of the fundamental rights written in the Indian constitution fundamental duties in India and finally references meaning of the Constitution a constitution is primarily
A set of rules and principles specifying how a country should be governed how power is distributed and controlled and what rights citizen have a constitution is a ruling document within a country that Define the specific Rule and behavior to govern and run the country a constitution is a set of
Fundamental legal political rules that are binding on everyone in the state including ordinary law making Institution concern the structure and operation of the institution of government political principle and right of the citizen it is based on widespread public legitimacy are harder to change the order law a 23 majority of Vote or referendum
Is needed in order to change anything as a minimum meet the internationally recognized criteria for a democratic system in terms of representation and human rights definition of cism it is very important term to understand it refers to the ACT that defined that a country or state should be governed by specific
Rules or ruling document that is called as the Constitution it is a mechanism that provides validity to a democratic government it state that politician or government leaders should operate strictly according to the Constitution the different elements of these are written Constitution independent Judiciary judicial review rule of law separation of Powers free
And fair election responsible government fundamental rights federalism decentralization of the power these are the different elements government of India Act of 1935 it was passed by the British Parliament in August 1935 it was the longest and ined by the British Parliament at that time it was divided into two separate
Acts namely the government of India act 1935 and government of BMA act 1935 the government of India act 1935 derived material from four key sources the First Source is report of the Simon commission Second Source is the discussion at the third round Round Table conference third resource is the
White paper of 1933 and the final and fourth is the reports of the joint select committees this act ended the system of DIY introduced by government of India act 1990 it provided for creation of 1919 it provided for creation of a Federation of India however the Federation never came
Into being as a required number of princely State R Ras did not join it in Hindi state are called as riasat and they did not join it features of the government of India Act of 1935 ablation of regional Dy Dy and introduction of D at Center ablation of Indian Council and
Introduction of an advisory body at its place provision for an all India federalism with British India ter territories and princely States inate safe guards and protective instrument for minorities superia br this Parliament increase in size of legislature extension of franchisee division of subject into three list and retention of communial
Electorate separate of BMA from India this was the very important feature now Indian independence Act of 1947 the Indian independence act enacted and adopted by British Parliament receives Royal Ascent on 18th of July 1947 the Indian independence act creates two new independent dominions first is India for the Hindu
People and second one is the Pakistan for the Muslim people the provinces which were formally administrated directly by the British are attached to one or other of these two states depending on whether the majority of the population is Hindu are Muslim the in states are freely riasat are free to
Decide whether they belong to Pakistan or India the decision are taken by that PR State India obtained its independence on 15 1947 some silent feature of Indian Independence Act of 1947 it provided for two Dominion States India and Pakistan the authority of the British crown over the prly states
Seized and they were free to join either India or Pakistan are remain independent the constituent assembly of both the states were free to make constitution of their respective countries British government would not continue any control on any dominant neither on India nor on Pakistan the governor general was invested with sufficient Powers until
March 1948 to issue order for Effective implementation of the provision of the Indian independence act 1947 those civil servant who had been adopted before the 15th a 1947 will continue in service with same privileges these are the important and Silent features of the Indian independence Act of
1947 now enfor enforcement of the Indian constitution the constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950 on that day the assembly ceased to G transferring itself into the provisional parliament of India until a new Parliament was constituted in 1952 so provisional Parliament were used
The date of 26 January was selected as a historical day because on this day p s day was celebrated in 1930 some provisions of the Constitution pertaining to citizenship elections provisional Parliament temporary and transitional provisions came into force on November 26 1949 itself the remaining Provisions the
Major part of the Constitution came into force on January 26 1950 this day is referred to the Constitution at the date of its commencment and celebrated as the Republic Day with the commencement of the Constitution the Indian independence Act of 1947 and the Government Act government of India act 1935 with all
Indictments amending or supplementing the letter act were repealed sto the ablation of privacy Council judici act 1949 was however continue these two Acts were stopped repealed but this act was contined characteristics of the Indian constitution it is very important point to understand the silent features characteristics of the Indian constitution are written
Constitution lengthy document drawn from different sources a federal poity with a Unity bias single citizenship more flexible than rigid Democratic Republic balance between judicial supery and parliamentary s Universal adult franchise madik secular State D written Constitution is the one which you can get in the form of a book and can be
Read in a starting there there were 395 articles 12 schedules and it has been divided into 22 Parts but in the current form current time the Constitution consist of a premier 22 Parts containing 448 articles 12 schedules five append and 108 Amendment amendments till dat second important question the detailed
Constitution the Indian constitution is the longest and the most detailed in the worldwide a list a detailed list of fundamental rights from article 12 to 25 is included in chapter third of the Constitution the chapter 4th from article 35 to 51 a detailed list of directive principle of State policies
Also included which are guidelines of the state in policy making from article 350 to 360 the emergency Powers the emergency power of the president has also been included in it a detailed description of Center States relations is given in chapter 11 and 12 of the Indian constitution pre a
Previable in Hindi we can say as PR udesa is an introductory statement in a document that explains the document’s philosophy and objective in the Constitution prel presents the intention of the framers the history behind its creation the core values and principle of the nation the premal basically gives idea of the
Following source of the Constitution nature of nation’s state statement of the objective of a constitution date of its adoption these four points will be covered in any pral now the pable to the Indian constitution the idea of pable to Indian con Constitution were given by Pandit jawaharlal Neu in the constituent
Assembly on January 22 1947 in year of 1947 the preal state the objective of the Indian constitution and it is useful in the interpretation of Articles when languages is found ambiguous components are pable to the Indian constitution it is indicated by the pable that the source of authority of of
The Constitution lies with the people of India Preble declares India to be a Sant socialist secular and Democratic Republic the objective stated by the pable are to secure Justice Liberty equality to all Citizen and promote fraternity are to maintain unity and integrity of the nation the day is mentioned in the Prem
When it was adopted that is the November 26 1949 in next slide I’m showing the pable to the Indian constitution it is mentioned in English and in this side it is mentioned in Hindi we the people of India having Solly resolved to constitute India into a Sant socialist secular
Democratic Republic and to secure to all its citizens justice social economic and political Liberty of thought expression belief faith and worship equality of status and of opportunity and to promote among them all fraternity assuring the Dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation in our
Constitu assembly this 26th day of November 1949 do hereby adopt in and give to ourself this constitution so this is written in the pr of India I read it key words in the pable to the Indian constitution we the people of India it indicates the ultimate sovereignity of the people of India sity
Means the independent authority of the state not being subject to control of any other state or external power San are Swan the term means that India has its own independent Authority and it is not a dominant of any other external power in the country the legislature has
The power to make laws which are subject to certain limitations socialist samajwadi the term means the achievement of socialist ends through Democratic means it holds faith in a mixed economic where both private and public sector coexist side by side it was added in the preval by 42nd Amendment 1976 secular d
N the term means that all the religion Rel all the term means that all the religions in India get equal respect protection and support from the state and government it was incorporated in the Prem by 42nd Amendment 1976 Democratic jant the term implies that the constitution of India has an established
Form of Constitution which gets its Authority from the will of the People Express in an election Republic the Hindi meaning is G the term indicates that the head of the state is elected by the people in India the president of India is the elected Head of the State this is the pr of
Constitution written in English language and PR to the constitution of India in Hindi language in Hindi pral is called as the or so it is all about the pre of constitution of India now fundamental rights so what is the meaning of fundamental rights which are mentioned in the constitution of
India fundamental rights are a set of basic human rights that are guaranted to every citizen of a country to ensure their dignity freedom and well-being the fundamental rights are always included in a constitution because they are considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity
Fundamental rights are also essential for the protection of individual freedom and act as a check on the power of the government in a country fundamental rights which are given article 4235 part third of Indian constitution in India fundamental rights are arranged in part third article 4035 40235 of the Constitution
Fundamental rights are the basic human rights mentioned put together in the constitution of India which are guaranted to all citizen it has arranged in the part third from article number 14 to35 of the Indian constitution they are applied without discrimination on the basis of race religion gender cost
Etc so there is no discrimination the Indian constitution offers all citizen individually and collectively some basic freedoms these are guaranted in the constitution in the form of six broad category of fundamental rights which are justifiable fundamental rights are enforceable by the courts subject to certain condition these rights are called
Fundamental rights because of reasons they are mentioned in the Constitution which guarantees them they are enforceable by Court in case of violation a person can approach to court fundamental rights of Indian constitution originally the Indian constitution provided seven fundamental rights which are now been revised to six fundamental rights which are as
Follow the First Fundamental right is right to equality and it is mentioned in article number 14 to article number 18 second fundamental right is the right to Freedom it is mentioned from article number 19 to 22 in the constitution of India third fundamental right is the right against exploitation fourth fundamental right is
Right to freedom of religion and it is mentioned it is written from article number 25 to 28 of the Indian constitution the fifth fundamental right is cultural and educational right right to constitutional remedes which cover in the article number 32 to35 of the Indian constitution the right to property were
Delayed the right to property were deleted from the list of fundamental rights of the Constitution by the 4 fourth constitutional amendment Act of 1978 and made a legal right under article 3A in part part 12 of the Indian constitution these are the different fundamental rights and what are the Articles used
And which article represent it is represented in the table form right to equality from article number 14 to article number 18 right to Freedom article number 19 to article number 22 right against exploitation article number 23 and 24 right to freedom of religion article number 25 to article number 28 cultural and educational
Rights article number 29 to article number 30 right to constitutional remedies article number 32 to article number 35 features of the fundamental rights written in Indian constitution fundamental rights can be amended by the parliament by a constitutional amendment but only if the amendment does not alter the basic
Structure of the Constitution some of the fundamental rights are available to all citizen while the rest are for all person Citizen and foreigners the fundamental rights of Indian constitution can be suspended during a national emergency but the rights guaranted under article 20 and 21 cannot be suspended at
Any case the application of fundamental rights can be restricted in area that has been placed under Mar law or military rule all people irrespective of race religion cast or sex have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the high court for the enforcements of their fundamental rights fundamental rights
Are very important because they form the backbone of the country they essential for Safeguard the people interest all law ordinance order regulation notification Etc that are violate of fundamental rights shall be wi we should also perform fundamental duties I’m here presenting 11 fundamental duties to be obeyed by every Indian
People so what are the fundamental Dy I’m going to discuss to abide by the Constitution and respect it ideals and institution the national flag and the national anthem to decorate and follow the noble ideas Noble ideal which inspired our national struggle for freedom to uphold and protect the sovereignity unity and
Integrity of India to defend the country and render national service when called on to do so to promote Harmony and the spirit of common Brotherhood amongst all the people of the India to value and preserve the rich Heritage of our composite culture to protect and improve the natural environment including forest
Lakes rivers and Wildlife and to have Grace for living creatures to develop the scientific nature humanism the spirit of Investigation and Improvement to safeguard public property and to stop violence and respect to women to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and Collective activity so that Nation constantly rise to higher
Levels and effort and achievement provide opportunity for education to his child or World between the age of 6 and 14 years so these are the fundamental duties which should perform by the every citizen of the India these are the different references which I have used to make this lecture
To deliver this lecture to present this lecture three websites four textbooks and three Journal papers were used by me thank you and J
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