Uh to start with sub important uh topic is why ethics was introduced if you are able to understand why ethics was introduced you would be able to answer many questions related to ethics so basically uh before uh upsc uh started this uh civil services the main focus of
Upsc was to test the skills of the uh students and to check the aptitude and to select the students with right aptitude for civil services uh as this went forward we realized that bureaucracy is facing the problem of corruption there’s value degradation uh in the society among the civil servants
So there was lot of issue and the administration and the governance did not happen as as it was wished to civil services selection may we thought major problem is on the process of civil Ser uh in the selection process J we are exclusively focusing on skills we are
Checking skills such as are the students able to analyze thing are they able to uh uh speak in proper way are they able to uh learn in a effective Serv Services have values have values if you have a person with high skills and low values it would lead to a great disaster
Examples to high skills and low values AQ Khan a nuclear terrorist uh nuclear scientist who helped nuclear terrorism to he had high skills but low values VI Malia High skills but low values leading to lot of corruption lot of unethical action in the society to and this was happen with happening with bureaucracy
Problem skills and if we if we plot with respect to skills and value we were exclusively focusing on skills and there was no focus on the value part to effectively the high skills focus and there was no focus on the value system or no focus on the ethicality of the
Individual we were just recruiting individuals with high skills and we were not focusing on people with high values and because of that what was happening is there was lot of corruption there was lot of corruption in the administration there was poor governance there was less focus on the effective
Delivery of service so all this led to poor governance so upsc thought ke the first step where we can uh select student with high values and high skills was uh the upsc examination where we can where we are able to introduce a ethics paper and to select students with high
Values and that’s why they uh started this process of uh recruiting students with high skills and high values to what upsc wants and various D committees and that we need bureaucracy we need bureaucracy which has high skills plus High values leading to holistic competence leading to holistic competence to yeah this is
Values is where part the ethics paper come and skills is the part examination and through training effectively part and holistic competence is one thing you should write in your Main’s answer what is one quality you want in a civil servant he should be holistic competent he should have both skills and values simple
Di ethics why ethics was paper was introduced or why ethics is important to why ethics is important maybe you can write that we need skills but we also need values High skills and high values example isan apj Abdul very good example diagram but High skills and low values you can write
Example of AQ Khan AQ Khan so this is more dangerous High skills and low values low values is more dangerous part than uh low skills and high values to effectively diam to start with holistic competence and uh the the diagram where skills and values both are important to
Why uh values or why ethics is important as as class go on definitely simultaneously to start with basic concept is what do you mean by ethics what do you mean by ethics you cannot understand understanding the concept is most important eics is the last paper in Gs brain
You would able to remember only those things which you have understood ethics concept important basically ethics is what ethics is a study of human action ethics is a study of human action from the point of rightness or wrongness whether that action is right or not is the study of human actions so
First definition is the study of human action from the point of rightness or wrongness secondly ethics also helps us to guide our Behavior Behavior it helps us to guide our Behavior Behavior based on the values set by the society to it helps us to guide our Behavior also basically
E from the societal point of view Society has decided take an example if the society has decided that taking corruption or taking money or doing corruption is right if the society has accepted that or societal values if the society has accepted that based on that values we judge our action whether they’re right
Or not 19 uh sorry 18th century 17th century Sati was considered right right by the society so it was an uh right action for many but as the value system evolved of the society now it is completely we have agreed that Sati is wrong so basically we are what we are
Doing is we are judging our action based on the values set by the society we are judging the action that whether the action is right or wrong to hopefully ethics definition it’s basically it’s a set of standards that a society places on itself it’s a set of standard uh which a
Society places on itself to decide whether the action is right or not whether the action is right or no basically it is a study of human action to based on this concept Human Action right and it also helps us to guide our actions to important the
Next ethics but ethics as we said it it depends on human it depends on societal values ethics depends on societal values to societal values both important based on the societal values we judge whether the action is right or wrong individual values decide whether the action is right or wrong what becomes
Whether the action is right or wrong it becomes ethics eths isian is wrong morality Society eating nonvegetarian is wrong that becomes ethics that becomes eics that is we would consider that action as unethical individual whether Society societal individual value matter morality is more individualistic important E major basic
Difference second important what do you mean by values what do you mean by values ues what do you mean by values values are basically our strong belief system our strong belief system which guide our actions which guide our actions so values important values are basically fundamentals and principal conviction
That guides our behavior that guide our Behavior to based on values there are various values important values important values are core belief system or fundamental principles which guide our Behavior which guide our behavior and based on these values we judge whether the action is right or wrong to effectively
Values and values what it defines is it defines our attitude it defines our attitude and based on attitude we have our Behavior relation between value attitude and behavior attitude is basically what judging a person Individual uh from the point of positiveness or negativeness predefined within with respect to any object whether we have a liking or disliking with respect to that subject and that is defined origination orig to what we have is values values Define our attitude and attitude based on attitude we would have our Behavior
We would have an our Behavior to important uh concept if you take an example if we promote animal ethics if we promote animal ethics and we have a strong belief system towards animals and we are animal lovers and we believe in the protection of animals we believe in equality we believe in nonviolence
Nonviolence towards animals we believe in environment so values yeah based on this value we would have an attitude we would have an positive attitud towards person who follows vegetarianism who do not or we would have a negative attitude towards animal killing we would have a negative attitude uh uh we would have a
Negative attitude towards nonv restaurants we would have a negative attitude towards person eating non atav we would not go to a restaurant food we would not visit a friend who eats nonage we would not uh what do you say go to a place where non nonvegetarian promoted where animal
Killing is happening to yeah belief system differ sequence between values attitude and behavior Bas difference values system there’s various values toe belief system and based on that values based on that values what we have is we have our attitude attitude is liking or disliking inherent liking or disliking towards an object towards an
Thought towards an principle and based on attitude we have our Behavior to hopefully from where we started we started with uhy why ethics is important why ethics is important then we covered ethics and morality ethics judges one’s action from the societal point of view so soety based on societal values
Society values Def and based on that we ethics judges are action and also guides are actionality between between values attitude and behavior important what do you mean by values values are strong belief system of the individual which guide our action the these are the fundamental principles core convictions values can be do type
Core values and peripheral values core values these are Universal in nature these are Universal in nature such as love truth freedom and they do not change with time they do not change with time constant then there are peripheral values which differ with culture such as politeness politeness is considered right then political values
Are socialism it changes with time it changes Withes which changes with time important topics and what are the different type of values what are the different type of values as the lecture progresses discuss important there is a linkage there is a linkages between that concept ethics or morality difference but how does our values evolve how does our values
Evolve value form what are the deter few of the important element of ofunity value of impartiality value of caring nature what is the origin what are the determinants of or what are the reasons or what are the pillars for the development of value system what are the determinants of or value system
Development factors responsible for the development of value system of an individual able to link it with other topics of Theus important factor is family system values we are able to cater values generate care respect love this you can link it with the topic of role of family in inculcation of values majorly
Vales respect punctuality feeling of uh what do you say friend friendliness schol school is also an important factor develop secularism secularism you inter between various what do you say between various friends indirectly we are indirectly promoting the value of secularism where every cast religion mix and they share the Brotherhood secular Brotherhood schol
Andj nowadays schools is the point where ethical education or value Education topic schools books you would find Value education as one of the important subjects in ethics value education is an important topic so value education is also important to Value education May what they taught value values they are taught the values respecting
ERS empathy how empathy generated they taken to old age homes blind homes so they are generating values then value of environment protection plant uh what do you say environment protection discipline so all these values are taught in the school level to school is also one of the factors for
Development of values next next important role third important I would consider the role of law or Constitution individual our value system is defined by the laws present the Constitution presents the Constitution values promote Freedom equality social welfare Liberty rule of Lawes important factor for Value development important factor for Value
Development next important values one of the other source is religion other source is religion yes definitely relience cacy non possessiveness various again nonviolence is also one of the values love care respect donation caring nature sism dignity various religion and all the religion usually try to promote same kind of
Values so religion is also an important factor important factor for uh what do you say the promotion of value system or inculcation of value system in any individual any individual broad IDE if we have started ethics importance ethics why ethics was introduced why ethics was introduced second
Vales what do you mean by values how values based on this values what societ based on values morals individually if our values is judged our actions are judged from the point of view of individual morality then values leads to at attitude formation and attitude formation lead attitude leads to behavior if you want
To change any behavior in an individual if we want to change our Behavior we need to change our attitude and if you want to change our attitude we what we need to change is we need to change is we need to change our value system we need to we need to change this
Value system other if you want to promote equality attitude towards beh Behavior towards women improve if we want to promote equality Behavior towards women and if we want to reduce crimes against women what we need to do is change our attitude attitude patriarch we value system value system if we focus
On the factors vales and next religiones importants ude important Behavior important the role of the parents to treat boys and girls equally to treat girls and to send them to schools and not to involve them in the home related work to give them equal uh what do you say equal focus and not
To discriminate them at the school level ke uh you work usually girls what time what kind of values we inculcate in girls is your role is in the kitchen that is a wrong attitude family level we do not bring our change we won’t be able to change
The attitude of the society next school level maybe we also need to promote girl education we need to show the teachers role is to ensure that is there is equality of opportunity there’s equal treatment between boys and girls they feel safe and there is promotion of girl education and there is value inculcation
Among the boys also to treat girls as equals not to treat them inferior effectively and then the role of the role of laws Constitution where they have provided equal protection for boys and girls and we have have additional laws for the protection of women for uh any violence against
Women uh protection against sexual violence at workplace protection of uh violence or any sexual exploitations against childrens we have a law against that to effectively laws and Constitution Constitution may have value of equality article 14 all promotes equality so we won’t be able to change the attitude values attitude and behavior
Both important ethics is basically judging one’s action based on the values set by the society value set by the society action towards women societal value is based on equal equality based on equality and we consider that uh there should be equal uh equal opportunity for women and uh men and
There should not be any discrimination if the society has set a value key there should not be any discrimination and if our action is against that and if we discriminate against women we keep women in the kitchen we do not allow their education that action would be unethical
Like if you go 18th century 17th century 16th century there the societal value was the role of women is into home there’s no need for Education there was a secondary treatment and that was a value the patriarchal value was very evident and that time that was ethical action that time that was eal
Action there’s no difference between men and women today but that time sa was considered as right because societal value to judging one’s action based on societal values and uh so that is ethics it is the study of human action it is analyzing Human Action whether from
Point of view of right or wrong to hopefully a basic concept of Ethics values attitude and behavior and you should know few important ques important Einstein important quot uh you should write it down first is try not to become a man of success but try to
Become a man of values try not to become a man of success but try to become a man of values both important second uh Education Without important quote Education Without values Education Without values as useful as it seems rather it makes man a more clever devil more clever devil educ ation without values
Education Without Valu skills concept education education is a skill Education Without values makes a man devil rather than clever it makes a man devil to important and why ethics is important in a society why eics or why acting in a ethical way is important in a society important Albert important
Quote according to Albert kasas a man without Man Without ethics a man without ethics a man without ethics is a wild beast losing upon the world a man without ethics is a wild animal losen upon upon the world losen and Beast upon the world a man without ethics is a wild
Beast losing Upon This World importantes actions are not Guided by the ethics are not Guided by the societal values that is against the actions of that is Against Humanity that is against important the important quotes answer important holistic comp that is skills plus values holistic competence and why values are important
Why ethics is important because values is equal to ethics values is equal to why ethics is important because we need both skills and values important recently PM Modi on National civil services day has launched an important program National mission on capacity building of civil servants National Mission Yogi Mission start for
Increasing the capacity building increasing the capacity build effectively governance National mission on capacity building of civil Serv was launched SKS values simultaneously skills and values what we need is people with high skills and high values isan very good Metro effective work culture ensure values apj Abdul negative High skills
And AQ example VI Malia example we want our civil servants here we want our civil servants here ues are formed then we saw values attitude and behavior coration ethics and morality difference what do you mean by ethics ethics is judging one’s action based on a society’s uh standard set by the society
And ethics also guides our actionet this is right and this is wrong and and if we follow the right thing that would be ethical action if you follow wrong thing it would be an ethical actions effectively every individual will follow actions which is set by the society important important uh
And when we judge our action based on values individual vales ethics morality some of the actions set by you and the society would be same there would be values differet values and uh morality when you take action based on your uh individual values so that is morality when you take decisions B
Mostly on societal values standard set society that becomes ethics hopefully Bas difference eics definition I’ll read it out ethics is basically a set of standard that a society places on itself and which helps guide our Behavior choice are actions it is a systematic systemate systemic study of
Human action from the point of right of rightness or wrongness uh important definitions and values are what values are core beliefs or core principles which guides our action which guides our action Human Action important beliefs uh uh values and values core values core and peripheral values
Whenever we write or whenever we use our answer upsc that wants you to tell you why eics is important why eics is important why eics is important we have already seen ethics is basically judging one’s action from the point of rightness or wrongness based on societal values so a basic ethics definition it
Is judging humans action a study of human action uh to basically whether a person has conducted a right action or wrong action depends on various circumstances so basically these are known as determinants of Ethics so basically when you look at determinants of Ethics determinants of Ethics it depends on three factors it
Depends on person it depends on place and it depends on time so so how whether action is right or wrong depends on time so if you consider ancient time ancient time then during that time uh as we have already seen in the last section uh in during ancient time Sati was
Considered as right uh patriarchy was considered as right uh there was discrimination based on cast system that was considered as right but as the time has progressed as the values have changed as our knowledge about Society has improved as we have developed new Concepts such as equality
Fraternity as the time has changed our value system has changed and thus our ethics have changed our determin have changed that was considered right system was considered right but now present system everything is considered wrong s is considered wrong cast system so it depends on time so time is an important
Factor to decide whether the action is right or no important factor the time important slavery was considered right ancient time now presently it is considered as wrong important war was considered as a nor it was a normal thing whenever there was conflict today resolution and arbitration is The New Normal the time
Is an important factor next is place is also a factor to Define to decide uh the ethicality of the action place is also an important factor to as you change the place the laws change and as we have considered laws is law is also one important factor to decide whether the
Action is ethical or not as we change the place as we go if you go to Middle East the value system is different the laws are different the crime uh the punishment is different the values promoted by that in by that uh country is different as you go to different
Societies the laws are different so if you consider within India tribal Society if you consider tribal Society important tribal Society tribal Society B polygam is considered right but other places it’s considered as wrong so to ethics whether polygam is right or wrong depends on place it depends on culture to effectively you important
Factor simultaneously laws laws and values change as we move places effectively right and last is person last is person toah be uh you would see the value change as we uh as the the decision is considered right or wrong based on the values of the person so
Time place and third is person person important person person may if you see religion wise every person religion based on the religion he follows we consider the person considers or the society considers that action ethical or unethical if you see Christianity they consider abortion as wrong but
Are person say abortion would be wrong if the religion follow if he follows Christianity he would consider abortion as wrong but as a doctor if I want to save someone’s life that I would consider as right to person per depend basically person depend religion depend second knowledge depend how much knowledgeable he
Is to based on knowledge also ethics is that also determines the ethics of the society to knowledge of the person is also an important thing then peer pressure family influences familial values also determine the values and effectively the ethics of the person to effectively when we see see that whether the whether when
We see the rightness and wrongness of any action it depends on various Factor it depends on the person also it depends on the place also it depends on the time also so these are the important determinants of of Ethics these are the important determinants of Ethics so ethics depends
On whether we consider that action right or no depends on all these Factor the first Factor if you see the first factor is time ancient period May slavery cast system was considered next is Place culturally organizationally if you see organization wise uh spy is considered right for raw and IV organization but it
Is wrong for uh for any other private organization so it depends on Place profession wise ethics change profession wise ethics change profession wise ethics change a hangman for him killing someone is right but for others it is wrong so place again Prof profession again it changes and constitutional uh philosophies Constitution philosophies
Also it change according to the values uh promoted by that Constitution to to whether the action is considered right or wrong depends on the Constitution and laws as we have seen and third is person it depends on the religion of the person it depends on the religion of the person whether he
Considered that action right or not based on the values promoted by the religion so values depend knowledge system depend factors you have to draw this diagram and effectively you have to show that ethics it ethics is dependent on various factors factors such as time place and person person so whether the
Action is right it depends on all these factors you have to you have to write whenever you are writing about determinants of Ethics so important factor uh and as we have seen values values Define uh we have seen the four factors which Define our values that those are
Also determinant for ethics religion is also an important factor for is an important determinance of eics in the society uh next uh when whenever we are seeing about consequences of Ethics consequences of eics is basically why one should follow ethics why what would happen if one follows ethics or what
Wouldn’t happen if what one does not follow what is the consquences why need to why we need to follow the right action why ethical action is the right action which is subscribed by the society societ right action why do we need to follow ethical action why do we
Need to follow the right action what would happen if we do not follow ethical action is important what is the consequences of Ethics ethical action on individual if he follows individual if the individual follow ethical action what would happen he there would be inner peace he do not have to worry about his
Actions there would be always a inner feeling of uh what do you say gab you would always be conscious and you will always fear for your action so so when you follow inner ethical action there would be inner peace corruption which is a wrong action unethical action there will
Always a fear and that would unsettle you there would be cognitive dissonance would be fear there would not be inner peace there would not be satisfaction there would not be satisfaction so if you follow ethical action there would be inner peace there would be satisfaction of Your Action there would be satisfaction there
Would be you would be happy you would be happy because you would not have any fear you would not be have any fear of about uh the society about any actions next is there will be proper integration with the society because you following the ethics said by the society up ethics
Follow so you would be an integral part of the society and there would not be any conflicts so you are you would be there will be integration with the society integration with the society and individual level individual level that would be the consequences of following that is why you need to follow ethical
Action question you need to say there would be inner peace there would be satisfaction I the person would be happy and there would be proper integration with the society proper integration of the society yeah individual level societal societal level per why do we need to follow ethics why do we need to
Follow ethics societal developer for society leveler there would be social harmony if every individual follows ethical action there would be no no conflicts everyone would uh uh what do you say act in a very proper way so there would be social harmy there would not be there would not
Be any social conflict social conflict social harmony there would be growth and Welfare of all there would be growth and Welfare of all the section of the society important uh to and there would be less crimes less crimes there would not be any crimes to factors whenever an individual follow
Ethical action effectively individual action would reflect it in the society every if every individual follows ethical action there would be peace Harmony there would be social Bond there would be very good social bond to effectively ethical action whenever you follow ethical action there is a benefit to the individual also and
Society also third is whenever to whenever you take ethical action what would be the impact on Administration if an Administration impact positive impact whenever a bureaucrat functions with Integrity honesty impartiality uh what do you say with uh discipline with leadership qualities with honesty what would be the impact
There would be quality of Service delivery syus topic to what is the consequence of ethical action of bureaucracy or whenever the bureau is ethical what would happen is quality of Service delivery then public trust about institutions democracy public trust definitely democracy per public trust next there would be welfare
Welfare social welfare which is a constitutional value definitely AFF important Whenever there is ethics in the society ethics in bureaucracy that would eventually lead to an ethical governance whenever the administration or bureaucracy is ethical it would lead to good governance and good governance and effectively it would lead to ethical
Governance and whenever there is ethical governance there will be development and Welfare there will be development and Welfare diam why ethics is important why ethics from environmental perspective if we follow ethics in environmental perspective it is a part of Applied ethics Whenever there is an interaction between humans and environment are we
Following the principle of environment ethics are we using the our environment in a very proper way are we not overexploiting it if we follow environmental ethics what we there would be lesser pollution we are able to tackle the issue of climate change environment he individually cleared the versova B all all the plastic
Pollution and thus helping uh promoting cleaner environment to environment impact if we follow ethical action there would be less pollution there would be less climate change we are able to tackle the issue of air pollution also a forestation b there would be there would not be any killing of
Illegal killing of animals we would be able to protect our diversity if we respect our environment if we respect our environment effectively what would happen is we would have a cleaner environment to ethical action or ethical action on the environmental front would lead to lesser pollution lesser climate change greater
Biodiversity and Welfare effectively it would help our human being also to a important perspective International level if you follow ethical actions International level we would not have wars there would be peace in the year effectively there would be less conflict less Wars less uh problems in
The world and more the world would go move towards peace the world would move towards peace to International level per what is important is we work together as one family we follow the principle of vasudev kutumbakam that the world is one family and we work towards striving to achieve the goals of sustainable
Development the effectively if you follow ethics in international relationship there would not be any wars there would be peace there would be sustainable development there would be sustainable development and there would be happiness among all the section of the society to why ethics is important is at
The individual level it would lead to peace uh satisfaction there would not be any conflict there would be integration with the society at the society level there would be lesser conflict lesser crimes at the at the international level at the at the administrative level and the environmental level consequences of
Eics is important why would you take an ethical action to support an argument ethical action administ Administration positive impact Nation positive impact and Society positive impact individual level positive impact whenever you looking about consequences of Ethics simultaneously determinant ofs rightful action action right here wrong depends on various
Fronts various aspects for depend it depends on time it depends on the place polygamy is considered wrong in uh in the society urban area where we live but tribal Society considered as right Middle East it’s considered as right so it depends on place as we change the place laws
Change Constitution changes and the values promoted CHS rules societally they consider that thing is right but Constitution laws that as and person because as a person you follow your Val values and these values are determined by religion your family your Society you live based on these values you determine whether the
Action is wrong right or wrong hopefully determin of Ethics consequences of Ethics important as you see our notes you would find this topics these topics are important ex important abortion example it’s considered wrong in Christianity but it’s it’s it’s legal in India is it’s considered ethical in
India if you have certain uh if you follow certain uh what do you say guidelines it’s considered legal effectively considered as right to you example through and ethics why ethics is important why why ethics is important is equal to why what are the consequences of Ethics why ethics is important at the
Individual level societal level National level International level environmental level administrative level why eics is important and consequences ofs at the international level what principle we need to follow at the international level International Ethics we need to follow the principle of punch punas is not not interfering in the others country we
Need to follow the principle of sustainable development we need to follow the principle of Peace we need to follow the principle of vasudev kutumbakam we need to follow the principle of inclusive growth principle so that there is peace in the international to values International Ethics follow so hopefully uh you are
Getting this uh lectures and if you read the notes along with it you would be able to write a better answer to determinance of Ethics is based on time place and person and consequences we need to write why ethics is important at the individual level societal level why
At at the national level International level administrative level and environmental level to you important to hopefully topics understanding basic understanding and to hopefully you are able to uh write a better answer whenever direct questions determinants of Ethics consider whether action is right or not the dimensions of Ethics dimensions of ethic uh
Basically uh the concept of dimension of Ethics is basically the study of subject of Ethics usually there won’t be any direct questions but there would be application of this Dimension ofs BS factors I will start it in we’ll cover this topic in brief some to start with
The first and the most important part of this dimension of Ethics uh or the study of Ethics or the the subject of Ethics subdivision first subdivision is met ethics met ethics Mets then there is a a subject of normative ethics then there is a subject of descriptive ethics and fourth is applied
Ethics Dimensions Subs subjects of eics important applied ethics and non ethics important met ethics and descriptive ethics important but we’ll try to cover and I’ll tell you a brief idea about everything to start with what do you understand by meta ethics basically meta ethics what it
Does it it looks into the origin of the concept of Ethics it looks into the origin of concept of morals ethic subject origin it looks into that second it looks into the concept of what is good and bad to First it looks into the concept of origin of ethics and then
Looks into the concept of what uh what is good and what is bad what what is a definition of good what is the definition of ethics what is the definition of morality what is to it looks it goes into the basics of Ethics it goes into the basics of Ethics to
Important it looks into things that whether moral values or ethical values are they Universal are they Eternal truth to dep and it is above the study of actual ethics it it is about the study of actual ethics basics it looks into the concept what is Right definition whether the concept of
Ethical ethical values or moral values are they Universal are they Eternal truth to Basics and difference definitions of various terms of ethics and how we know something is right or wrong how do we know know that to yes study of meta ethics it it is above the
Study of actual ethics and it looks into the basic concepts it also looks into the origin of ethical principles whether moral values are Eternal truth or simply a human conviction concept uh study simultaneously it studies into what is what does the word good bad means act meaning terms with respect to met ethics
Normative ethics important normative ethics normative ethics how an individual a person should act in an ethical way to it defines criterias to behave in ethical way as an individual how one should act what is the model or what is the ideal way to act in an ethical way to it it defines criterias
To how one should act in a e ethical ways and it formulate moral rules also moral rules also rules how one should act in a way so that it becomes a morality or it the action becomes ethical action to it sets standards and it tells how an human individual should
Act actually should act normative ethics normative ethics there are three sub branches which are most important first is theology conceptology next is deontology and third is virtue ethics virtue ethics theology May focus is on how one should act is the end should become the end should be
Good what is important is end is important the end is important in that to theology is a type of branch of normative ethics which focus on consequences it focuses on the end your action should be end if you want to become rich you can become rich by any
Way you can become rich by working hard or you can become rich by stealing also but what is the ultimate aim the ultimate aim is you becoming rich to it focuses on the concept of being rich to to for them the the action is ethical if
You are able to achieve the goal so if the common concept of a boy is his mother is not well and uh he has to buy medicine so if he steals medicine and give and he does not have money so if he steal medicine and give it to his mother
That action is Right according to deontology because here what we are checking is the ultimate truth or the end the end is that the life of the mother is saved to is is philosophy importance it gives importance to the end is is sub part utilitarianism utilitarianism says actions which are
Which are beneficial for maximum people those action should be taken and is utilitarianism maximum benefit of maximum number of people and this concept was given by Jeremy benam and J promote and it focuses that there should be maximum benefit of maximum number of people focusing on the end aspect
Important happiness happiness of Maximum people action which gives happiness of Maximum people to important just say if you Cas take a case of is concept per Focus kology deontology on the other aspect focuses on means it says your means should be ethical to to consider any action to be ethical the means are
Important important theory important Iman philosopher he gave a theory of deontology and he said your action should become a universal law then only your action is ethical you should act in such a way that your action becomes a universal law it gives Focus focus on means of the action according to him
Stealing is wrong irrespective end irrespective end your action should be ethical if your means are ethical to according to him according to categorical imperative of can’t your action should become universal law and you should not use someone as means to achieve your end the end should be end
In itself you should not use someone as end s you are using someone as a mean to achieve your object to for him the means is wrong for achieving your objective according to can’t this concept is wrong so deontology focuses on means if you follow e if you follow good action if
You follow an ethical means to achieve your end irrespective even if the end is right or wrong means important according toy if you support any action if you want to support any action if there is a crowd at and uh uh there’s a crowd which is coming to kill you and
Uh you have a firearm in your hand to what should be so if you uh fire uh uh if you fire with a gun that action would be considered as wrong according to deontology because nonviolence is one one value which is supported by everyone to the means is wrong to stop the crowd
There there could be other means but deont but Tey said the ultimate aim is to calm down the crowd if you even use what do you say firearm that is right case study options you can use the theor such as theology deontology to support your argument to theology looks at the
End it says happiness utilitarismo which focuses on the end part that is maximum benefit of maximum number of people it directly looks into the benefit part the end part whereas deontology focuses on the means part and it says the means are important similarly the concept of deontology is
Also focused in the Hindu mythology in our Gita that is nishkam karma nishkam karma it says Focus only on your work only on your hard work do not focus on the goals you would definitely get the goals to Nish Karma indirectly focuses on means and it says that you should do do your
Duty deontology also focus on focuses on your duty your ethical action should become your duty it should become a universal law the Nish Karma also focus on and Gandhi’s philosophy also focuses on means it also says that means are as important as end you cannot to Gandhi g
Could have achieved the goal of Independence through use of violence but for him means were as much important as so after CH chaa incident he stopped uh and he he stopped the he stopped the movement immediately for him the means were as much important examples and virtue ethics is third branch of Ethics
Which says that uh which says is that if a if a person having certain virtues if he takes certain actions those actions would be ethical action to Virtue ethics concept PL Aristotle and Socrates and according to them if a person have certain virtues if a person has certain
Virtues and if he takes any action those actions would be consider considered as ethical action to Virtue ethics is an important Branch virtues are basically moral good characteristics in an individual these are morally good qualities in an individual if such morally good qualities are present in an individual and that individual takes
Certain good actions those actions would be considered as ethical action and we need to follow suchar actions so Pluto Char basic four fundamental virtues the first according to him wisdom is one of the important virtue if any person has wisdom he would be able to take ethical action next uh
Temperance Temperance is one important virtue fortitude is one uh important virtue and last is uh justice virtues the justice is being fair if a person is being fair he would be ethical fortitude is showing courage during adverse time so you should have a quality of Courage you should have a
Quality of fortitude and that’s the most one of the most important uh uh value or virtue an individual should have because if you do not have courage if you do not have fortitude would you be able to speak truth would you be able to take any ethical actions there won’t you
Won’t be able so fortitude is also one of the most important actions we’ll take fortitude when we are taking civil services values but fortitude is one important value next is temperance Temperance is avoiding extreme uh so Temperance is showing resistance showing resistance to uh any uh thing which comes into your mind so
If anyone gives you corruption and if anyone gives you money uh to take certain unethical action you show courage to say no you show courage to say that this action is wrong and you are able to resist that action you are able to self-control that action so this
Is one of the important virtues that a civil Serv civil servant should have and wisdom application of knowledge is called as wisdom so every individual should have wisdom until you know that this action is right and wrong until you have knowledge of right and wrong can you take ethical action you cannot take
Any ethical action so to have uh to have to be able to conduct any ethical action you should have this four ethical uh virtues and you can write these four values even in civil services which value is important to according to you you can say fortitude is important to me
Temperance is important to me Justice is important to me and wisdom is important to me so answer you can use this which Valu is important to you you can say fortitude is important because without fortitude without courage and situation are becoming so extreme every action civil servant has to be courageous to take
Certain actions he has to be courage and he should not fear anyone before taking action courage is an important etive how one should act how one should behave normative eics it sets moral principles first moral principle is theology that our end becomes very good but the problem with end is the means become
Wrong deontology focuses on means can’t principle of category imperative that the action should should become end in itself and you should not use someone as means and third is virs normative eics next descriptive ethics what do you mean by descriptive ethics descriptive eics eics basically what it does is it
It sees how people react it does not say ke how one should act it analyzes humans Behavior it analyzes humans ethical action and what are uh humans idea about ethical action just compare what is my idea of Ethics what is your idea of Ethics how every individual is acting
And it Compares it Compares ethical action between different section of society according to jism eating non wage is Right according to Muslims they eat nonv according to them it is not right so it tries to compare different uh ethical beliefs and ethical values of different societies and try to bring out
Ke how every society reacts and what are the common Universal principles compare it tries to understand how in how presently how a individual sees uh what is his reaction with respect to any ethical action what is his idea what what he considers as right or wrong what Society Society
Vales descriptive ethics majorly focuses on studying people’s belief about morality important con ethical universalism and ethical relativism to according to ethical universalism ethics is common and ethics is universal across the countries across States across people across race ethics a common term is certain actions are good and certain
Actions are bad to yeah concept ethical universalism believes certain it believes ethics is universal so but we cannot set s such principles could be to give an example ke drinking alcohol is wrong in our society but in if you go to tribal Society it is right so ethical
Universalism says if we set a principle drinking alcohol is wrong you would curve the others right to drink alcohol Society drinking alcohol is right drink you are killing that idea also so whenever you’re trying to set a ethical universalism there would be concept conflict because we are a diverse
Society India is a diverse Society if you see the concept of uh Religion different food habits different dressing habits if we say eating vegetarian is only right or eating nonvegetarian is it it would create conflicts and it would create and it would set only one Principle as right
And that might uh that is not the right way to go through the ethical universalism is it says that all there should be Universal principles of ethics and it tries to bring out such certain values that individual every individual should behave in certain way but there is other
Concept of ethical Rel relativism it says the values as we have seen the determinance of Ethics changes with time it changes with place and changes with person ethical Rel relativism says we have to respect the rights and respect the values of other Society also we have
To respect rights and uh uh the beliefs of other Society also tribal Society we have to respect them the ja’s tribal punchi was towards ethical relativism he said we cannot totally uh kill their culture and bring them to our culture and say whatever they they were
Doing is wrong and whatever we are doing is right we have to integrate both the culture we have to respect both the culture polygam there is ethical Rel relativism and Val change with time values change with person and values change with place so what we need to promote is ethical
Relativism where the values which change change with time and we have to respect the beliefs attitude and uh the actions of other Society also because they have evolved in a different way uh the time period is different the societal values are different change we have to respect every society what in ethical
Universalism and ethical relativism is a part of descriptive ethics where we are studying stud individual ethics and we are trying to compare both the ethics and the last concept is and the last concept concept is applied ethics where the theories of ethics are applied in the field of environment the
Theories of ethics are applied in the medical field in the ethics field uh in the sports field in the governance corporate in the corporate field so basically applied ethics what it does it it ensures the application of uh the principles of Ethics in the various field environmental ethics it looks into
The application of Ethics in the field of media in the medical field how a doctor should act in a ethical way to hypocritic oath Sports ethics there is code of conduct and code of conduct for sportsmen to Med medical field what is the application of Ethics in the
Media medical field is the doctors have to follow hypocritic oath uh for the hypocritic oath he should not disclose the information of the patient he should give the best Treatment available he should not harm someone yes or a ethical principle in the medical field media maybe if you see in the media field
Media maybe one has to follow certain ethical principles uh you would find uh two important documents in the in our document section with respect to Media ethics and medical ethics go through it we have dis we have given in depth with respect to how ethics is applied in the
Medical field and what are the E ethics issues in the media and medical field to Media field one has to be fair one has to be non-judgmental one has to provide the Right facts one has to uh ensure that the privacy of the individual is ensured one has to be transparent one
Has to be unbiased valesia field ethic applied ethics looks into the application of Ethics in the various field and try to bring out a professional code of conduct for every field to Media ethics sorry applied ethics so we have seen four important branches first is first branches uh The
Meta ethics which looks into the origin and the basic concept what is the definition of goodness what is actual goodness what is wrong action what is good action good origin of eics normative eics one how one should act it sets moral rules moral rules typ of philosophies deontology theology virtual ethics then
We saw descriptive ethics descriptive how actually individual functions what is their belief about morality universalism and eal relativism and fourth and most important which applies the application which which what it does it rules devop normative eics it looks into the application of those rules and regulations uh rules and principles in
The field of various Fields such as Medical eics media ethics Sports ethics in the field of corporate apply it tries to ensure that that field becomes ethical and there is no unethical action in that respective field hopefully you are able to get you can find the document and you can
Correlate uh the terms and uh you can any doubt you can always call us thank you
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