Okay good evening everyone so today we’ll discuss uh test five actually this is the first test of paper two paper two unit one 2 and three okay so why paper two is special and they writing answer the way they write answer in general study Based On LAN so you will get less
Mark for example for example unit two constitutional framework Preble San future of Indian constitution federalism fundamental right dpsp indan Indian poit you will find this but the way is different the way you approach this answer is different H so we should uh answer this question or we should understand this but our
Answer writing will be in a different manner or public administration manner how the problem um many people are writing answer in a journalistic way journalistic way means no theorist no name of theorist so in public administration answer paper one if you don’t write a theorist name the answer is not
Satisfactory you will not get good Mark and in second paper you have to mention about second year same uh if you look into Central Administration Central Administration yes this is polity prime minister poity Council of Minister polity after that Planning Commission H Finance commission Election Commission but in polity you
Will the question is what is the role of Finance commission here what is the role of Finance Commission in Center State relation what is the role of election to break uh criminalization of politics and Council of minister and most frequently Asked question are Central Secretariat cabinet secretary pmo these are frequently Asked
Question and these are not poity this is pure public administration so applied question as don’t expect that you will get like 2021 revie cabinet secretary cabinet secretary role in central government relationship between President and Union Council of Minister and do you think we have a prime ministerial government AA
So this is how you approach okay let focus on our test series write all question in 1504 so first question Indian public administration is neither indigenous in spirit nor exogeneous in manifestation the question is Indian public administration neither indigenous in spirit means not completely it is indigenous indigenous means Indian
Administration is based on Indian Administration or development what happen in India nor exogenous in manifestation or it is comes from outside so this particular question uh we can say this constitutional framework okay so the development and growth of Indian public administration is both indigenous and exogenous that
You need to write you need to understand the question first that Indian public administration is both indigenous and exogeneous so Indian public administration growth and development of Indian public administration it is a long it’s a very old Affair for example when we discuss about Indian public administration Indian public
Administration it consist of ncan medieval and modern era so how this is we can say uh ancient period cus arastra morio morio morio impact castra after that mugul Administration M Administration after that British Administration and we have host Independence development you have to mention shortly about all aspect
After that you answer is complete that Indian public administration is neither indigenous in spirit not exogeneous in manifestation so neither indigenous in spirit nor exogenous in manifestation so it contain both indigenous and exogenous so this three area celus arastra mugal Administration and post Independence we can say these are indigenous but this
British Administration and the British the impact of British Administration or British administrative system or British impact over Indian Administration is very high you all know okay so government of India 1935 which formed the core of Indian constitution it is British given so just write some point that what from cus
Sastra so from celus arastra this question will ask in a different way that the development and growth of Indian Administration since morio period so Moran or arastra arastra if you go into arastra arastra at that time arastra um portra or arastra promote the concept of welfare state welfare state Rule and responsibility
Of King towards the citian village Administration Revenue Administration hello at the time we cannot call them police so security so arastra also promote the concept of a welfare state yes good governance good governance that letter in interpreted by wer so arastra want this so the administration what do you comprehend so
The administration of India indigenous that means the concept welfare Administration Ure welfare Administration Revenue collection Administration give you good governance impact so like that you write some point related to mugul Administration recruitment of personnel so mul Administration M Administration also uh some impact of M Administration what we found today is local
Administration mul promote M mul Administration is very B but what what is the impact of moual administration in pres present day Administration one we can call local ad Administration um anything comes to your mind that the impact of mugal administration in present day Administration one is local Administration departmentalization departmentalization
In administration or we can get specialization federal system federal revenue collection Comm Federal system Revenue Administration subar Subar military District to British Administration many things okay the present day collectorate police system secretar system Secretariat system Revenue Administration so British so many of British impact it is still collectorate Revenue Administration Secretariat police Administration the mean the main aspect of administration is what we today prevalent in India administ Administration the Indian police secretariate Revenue Administration and some British law is still prevalent Like official secret act Indian Evidence Act these are still prevalent now also okay so British impact and after that some changes in administration post IND Independence post Independence development post Independence development of
AD you write this a Administration presently Administration a to a so post Independence development in administration there are many post Independence actually focus on more transparency more accountability cian Centric approach of administration so post Independence development of administration government of India 1935 actually that is very broad government
Of India 1935 you extract some point from there post Independence R separation of administration from Judiciary focus on more transparency accountability citizen Centric Administration for all this citizen CH H it ha RTI Coto model all development so post Independence development rate uh yes more of Citizen Centric approach administration indianization of service
Huh e- governance RTI yes e governance indianization of civil service okay and first and second Arc so this is the answer neither indigenous in spirit nor exogeneous in manifestation how social audit decentralization so completely indigenous exous no uh H yes um impact New Economic Policy minimum government maximum governance
Preamble to the Constitution of India provide a foundational framework of ideals and values for the Indian Administration straight question you just write about a question Preamble definition of Preamble what is Preble and who Define what to the preamble preamble for introduction to the Indian constitution introduction US Constitution Indian contition Preble and
Um Preble is known as identity card Horoscope uh cannot get you Indian Administration Indian public administration Indian public administration neither neither indigenous in spirit nor exogenous in manifestation Spirit indigenous in spirit no because baharu many thing are British British constitution British we adopt many things from British constitution for example what you say LPG less government
More government it is also a exogeneous thing so it is neither indigenous in spirit means it is not indigenous in spirit the spirit from outside but manifestation from inside so manifest we can say that Indian public administration it has influence from Moran Administration influence from mul Administration and post
British uh post Independence also influence that is second question question is very straight question that Preamble is the introduction of the Constitution Preamble is identity ID horoscope introduction to write this things Preble after that the Preamble the source of power is people people people is source of
Power and Preble I can say it summarize the whole Constitution all important aspect of constitution sum PR and you need to explain every word okay in many people not explain uh all word so Preamble socialist sogin secular Democratic Republic you need to write that source of power is people
With the people of India with the people socialist country neither promote capitalism not uh uh communism socialist country g mix of both soin independent secular nor promote nor supress any religion Democratic democracy Republic head of the state is elected explain and the Constitution um ensure you Liberty Justice fraternity and
Liberty Justice fraternity and Liberty of thought experation justice social justice economic Justice fraternity uh Brotherhood what is the next word thought expression social economic Justice fraternity Brotherhood I name not Republic Liberty Justice fraternity rep this is Republic and the Constitution give you equality equality not integrate equality hello
Equality so you need to explain all this word one two line your answer is done 150 introduction Preble 2 three line 4 five L one para after the Socialist soin five word 678 9 word 150 word h un the Preamble is um it is integral part of Constitution and um it is a
Basic feature of constitution as per Supreme Court Preamble is the basic feature of Constitution and it was only once Amendment happen toed basic feature that Preble is basic feature of Indian constitution basic feature of Indian constitution cannot amend Supreme Court said you can amend the basic feature but you can um
You can amend Constitution but cannot alter the basic feature so once Constitution was amended uh Preble to what added okay so this this is simple question huh you have to explain every word many people what they do they miss some word it is it provides the foundational
Framework of ideals and Valu these are ideals and value socialist soin secular Democratic Republic Justice Liberty okay next to strengthen the election commission of India and its commissioner Election Commission means CC Chief election commissioner and to Election Commission is need of the hour okay it is a need of the hour we
Have to strengthen the election the institution of Election Commission we have to stand suggest measures to make more independent and impartial how to make Election Commission more independent and impartial you need to give step so in this answer first you write about Election Commission just shortly the role and function of Election Commission
And why the question arise that we need to strengthen it how to make it more independent that means it has lose his independent it is not impartial that is not the answer the question is we need to strengthen Election Commission it is a high time we need to
Strengthen it and how we make it more independent and more impartial give your opinion so first just write that Election Commission again repeated you will not get marked if you write what you know you will get Mark only when you write what is the demand of this s you not
Get you have to find out demand election function of Election Commission role and function of Election Commission direct Poli answer Election Commission it has role function appointed by President this this this administrative role judicial Ro advisory Ro no how do we start uh C Election Commission of India so it is a constitutional
Body 324 Election Commission is a constitutional body article 324 okay president appoint Central Election Commission and two Election Commission they constitute of election Commissioner of India president appoint okay Election Commission of India it is protector of democracy it is protector of democracy the very the the very ideal based on who
Is the government function democracy is a democracy we can call it is a soul of Indian constitution it is the ideal on who the nation base ideal on which the nation is based and you find it is so important then we find this democracy in Preamble so secular soin Democratic Republic so both
Uh both Republic head of the state is elected and democracy this true idea and also political justice justice also so all these things means in Preamble that highlight the importance of democracy rule of cian and to protect democracy the Constitution maker has constitute a institution which is
Known as the bullwark of the Nation so Election Commission is bullwark or one of the important pillar of the Indian democracy along with upsc CAG and Supreme Court such important institution is Election Commission so the foundation of the nation is democracy Foundation of nation is democracy and who need to
Ensure that who need to make sure that this is Election Commission of India okay so Election Commission of India need to ensure that democracy is prevalent in the country democracy is successfully running in the country hence come the question that we need to strengthen the election commission of India and commissioner is
A need of the hour so what happened now it is post Independence post Independence and especially post 1970s what we found post 1970s there are some challenges to democracy what are the challenge money muscles power in election so this threaten the very existence very concept of democracy money muscles power election Nexus between
Politician criminal and administration or administrator Nexus money muscles and Nexus so all this combinely the threaten the very core of democracy threaten po of democracy and this continue the con uh the problem that continue 1970s still continue today so the money muscles power in election the Nexus between politician criminal and
Administration uh which started in 197s late 70s it still continue today and it threatened the various ethos of democracy so now your answer so you need to strengthen election commissioner it is the need of the hour because we found in many state although there is no V vote rigging but still money influence
Election now it is money influence election we all know you also know okay you also know that Election Commission fix some amount for a candidate for spending election spending and he spent more than 10 or 20 multiply amount so this result into biasness okay don’t write any states
Name in answer don’t write just write in many state it happen in election happen so the influence of money money and muscles power in election and criminal element and now it is uh in public administration we read that earlier criminal hell politician nowadays what happened criminalization politics okay criminalization of politics happen
So what is criminalization of politics that means criminal element like Papu Yad rajaa many they contest the election and they win the election yes criminalization of politics okay and till now Election Commission of India failed to stop all this problem all this challenges before democracy so we need to strengthen strength then Election
Commission of India so what step you suggest rule of Judiciary in appointment of Election Commission of India recently um the center tried to dilute it Jud in appointment of Election Commission of India so it become less biased it become more partial now what happened the executive appoint it but Judiciary should play a
Role in at least selection after that Election Commission of India has already U uh many protection like like how we can say judiciary’s Ro CGI without writing CGI just write Judiciary Judiciary should play a role and Judiciary already said this it recommendation should be mandatory so role of Judiciary in appointment of
Election Commission of India selection process after that Election Commission of India should given more power and authority to check money and muscles power in election The Authority it has it is not sufficient for Election Commission of India to check it so it need it get more power more Authority Regional election commissioner
Under Central Election Commission appointment of regional election commissioner under CC Central Election Commission should have punishment power it must give punishment if it found someone violated or someone used money and muscles to win election punishment power recommendation should binding on government financial expense autonomy to Election Commission listen expense means what
Happened the election commission fix amount for example for MLA election you can spend 40 lakhs but in MLA election some candidat spend 10 CR some candidate can uh spend 5 CR some candidate cannot spend more than 10 lakh so the candidate who spend 10 CR the people are buy towards him he will
Win so it is not real democracy investment return so they investing they considered it as investment State funding but it the question is about how to uh make Election Commission more powerful more independent more impessive so recommendation is binding on government so Central Election Commission it advise Parliament to make policy for electoral
Reform okay s with s St we can say um the election Commissioner of India get strength and it become more independent already it is independent but we need to make it more independent independent from what executive we need to make it more independent from executive today also Election Commission of India the
Executive cannot uh remove it hell the election commission of India doesn’t hold office during the pleasure of President although president appoint him but now a days the appointment the executive has more say in the appointment Election Commission dependent on central government for allocation of Finance allocation of finance
Mean and finance for what Finance you are saying that uh um yes the salary you are you are saying that the salary and expense of Election Commission of India made from the Consolidated fund and not charge upon Consolidated fund yes that we can say huh salary and expense of Election Commission of India
Should charge on Consolidated fund of India yes H till now it is made from but it should be charged and many Election Commission already demanded it okay so with all this reform we can make uh Election Commission a independent body a impartial body and a strong institution to protect democracy promote
Democracy ideal and protect the various ideal of Indian constitution that is democratic State and with this in the context of arastra the state is neither a police state not merely a tax Gathering State good question yes it said that according to you just write something about arastra mugul Administration about
Aalia or shastra is very rich document document on Administration and if you remember when we when we write udson question udra wison who has written the story of administration in American political Journal there we can mention about that cellia has very rich cellia has written a very rich text that is
Arastra but cilia cannot become the father of public administration there we mention cilia in uh what question in corruption question we mention earlier fish water honey the oros shastra is a very rich document on Administration yes so arastra Rue Administration Criminal justice System Law and Order Administration many things is there it is a complete text how to run a country how to run a country how to govern but the question is state is neither a police state nor a tax Gathering state so author state State should not merely a police state what is police
State state always watch activity of citizen uh prevent State prevent anti National activity of Citizen so it is a poce state hell State always watch activity of Citizen State always monitor citizen prevent anti-national activity of Citizen so we can call it as a police state so say should not merely a police
State merely a police state means the state not only focus on these things nor a tax Gathering state or say state revenue Administration that is collect land Revenue but this is also not the sole aim of the state but this Revenue collection is not the only aim of state state tax Gathering State
Although it is part of the state state should monitor the activity of people State should collect tax But ultimately ultimate role of the state according to State should be a welfare state good governance King should be responsible to welfare of Citizen it promote decentralization Village Administration yes so uh the state
Should focus on decentralization um Merit based recruitment system so basically this that the state should focus on welfare good governance role and responsibility of king um yes internal Administration also internal Administration and it also focus on foreign relation Al also also give importance to foreign relation H after that you write that
Arastra is such enrich text it is such an enrich text that it can compete with it can compete with the study of administration which is written by the father of public ad with wison hello you and this the stud of administration and aastra also it can compete the text the study of administration
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