Hello and welcome to RS is today in this session we are going to see curen fights so why current fights so if you preparing for any competive Examination for example upsc state public service examination or any competive examination like Railways examination SS anything so current affs plays a very important role
And you will be getting good amount of questions from this current effects so you need to be well versed with this current effects and for that you have to read one National newspaper every day so you should not skip newspaper because you’ll be getting current effects and if
You read newspaper you will be updated with the current effects right so here first of all we are going to see the daily edition of Hindu paper and we are going to see which are the Articles which are important from our examination point of view and we are going to see the
Perspectives that you have to think from that Dimension So reading each and every line which is given in newspaper that will not fret you anything for upsc so you have to do some analysis so analysis means thinking in that perspective right so I’m going to give you the
Perspectives so that that will improve your thought process and apart from that you’re also going to see detailed analysis of very important topics Okay so that is the method that you’re going to see this Hindu newspaper so first topic is did not violate diplomatic Norms India tells
Canada so as you all know that relations between India and Canada is not going good because Canada government gave a statement that so there is India which is behind the killings of of sick leader in Canada okay so because of this India is not having the good relations with
Canada and there is disturbing of relations with Canada is seen and here recently even there is issue regarding Visa Cuts okay Visa Cuts so because of this further it will be deteriorating relations between India and Canada and one more thing here is India did not violate the Vienna convention on
Diplomatic relations by asking for even Canadian diplomats to be repatriated says Ministry of external Affairs so recently Indian ministry of external Affairs they asked to release 41 Canadian diplomats okay so this article says that here we are not we are not viting this Vienna convention on diplomatic relations so here from upsc
Point of view you have to see what is this Vienna convention okay we have to say what is this Vienna convention and you have to see in which areas so we have cooperation that is area of cooperation between India and Canada so it is also very important and
Here you can see map of Canada and which which are the country sharing Boundary which are the country sharing boundary and not only that here you have to see any water bodies are present important Lakes important places in Canada like deserts mountains Etc so that you have to see from this map point of view because because you can expect a question regarding this map in your
Examination so this is about this topic and next topic is prime minister flags of country’s first Regional rapid transit system that is namat here you have to see rrts that is RA Regional rapid transit system it is regional rapid transit system so here you have to see what is that
Exactly what are the advantages so how it will improve transport system so the ways of Transport normally we know some traditional ways right like roadways we have Railways waterways and Airways so now we are using metros and now this is a new method that is
Rrts so you can get a question like new innovation transport system that is rrts so in this context enumerate the advantages so enumerate the details so like that also you can get a question so for that you have to know the facts regarding this R RTS Regional Road transit system what
Are the advantage all things that you have to know and even you can expect a question in your prelims regarding this as well so from prelims and main point of view this topic is important so I hope you got some details like how to read this article right and next one is
Government delay disturb judicial seniority says Supreme Court so this article is talk talking about appointment of Judges so it is talking about appointment of judges and transfer of Judges appointments and transfer of judges to high court so this topic is talking about appointment of judges to high court and
As well as even transfer of Judges so why it is in news so here we we have collegium system so collegium system will be recommending the names collegium system will be recommending the names to be appointed or to be transferred so here whenever col system is recovering the names to government so
Government is delaying government is delaying this appointment process and as well as transfer process so what happens so because of this delay in appointment what happened there will be increased vacancy so whenever there is increased vacancy that will leads to increased pendency of cases so whenever there is increased
Pendency that will leads to delay of justice so the best quote is delayed Justice is delayed Justice that means there is no proper Justice delivery system in our country so what will be the ultim mate outcome so people will be lossing the trust along among this import organs like executive legislature
And Judiciary right so here this is the some important thing and here you have to see constitutional provisions of appointment of judges and if you have time you have to open your lakmi and you can see the judges cases first judge case second judge case third judge case
And fourth judge case so in this context you have to know collegium and what are the issues with this collegium system and what is this njac act why Supreme Court stuck down this njac act so all these things that you have to remember as an upsc aspirant so these are the perspectives I’m
Saying so why can’t you think in this way like that and you can move on to this States page yes in this page you can see an article that is eradicate manual Scavenging Supreme Court tell Center States so here the key word is manual Scavenging key word
Is so what is the keyword keyword is manual Scavenging so whenever you’re talking about this manual scavening that means humans they involved in the removing of excr and dead animals dead CES Etc so humans will be involved so here you have to know what is this manual Scavenging and what are the Constitutional
Provisions so what are the Constitutional Provisions regarding this manual scavaging and what are the issues so because of this manual Scavenging that will leads to the loss of life it is unsafe work and you have to see why still this manual Scavenging is present in India so
As you all know that India is technologically developed country I can say because if you’re talking about space technology we are moving fast and recently success of chandrian 3 and we also going to have this gagan Mission so Advanced so we had much Advan in the space technology the defense technology
Everything but why can’t we provide technology for removing of this removing of this dry waste okay think in that perspective and you have to think even why still this manual Scavenging is present in India so what are the reasons so what are the reasons yes you have to see all those
Things and this topic is at most important from your meain point of view because we can consider this manual Scavenging is one of the problem of our society okay still there that is present and if you move on you can directly see see this article so I found this article somewhat
Interesting so forcing children to recite any prayer against free thought so high court that is Kerala High Court says that forcing or inducing children to write or recite any prayer contrary to their parents choice at vidam ceremony will be in contrast to free thought and freedom of
Belief okay so here child is being initiated to into the world of letters as part of vidam ritual in colum in 2022 so actually uh whenever we having the child and whenever we are going to send that child to school so before that we will do
Vidyas normally okay so it is a ritual that is seen in normally in some states but here in the K light is compulsory that is this viam ceremony so here High Court say says that so it is against it is against free thought of the children and freedom of belief okay
So here you have to see right to Freedom so what is this right to freedom in which article it is present I said this right to Freedom which comes under fundamental right right which is present in part three of our Indian constitution so fundamental right under part two of
Constitution so if you’re talking about fundamental right please let me know from which country we got this fundamental rights from which country we borrowed this fundamental rights and these are enforceable these are enforceable in nature and they are not absolute that means here there can be reasonable restrictions
There can be reasonable restrictions can be imposed by state and one more thing you have to see here is whenever your fundamental rights is violated then you have article 32 which talks about five important rats like hus carpus mandamus serator prohibition and K waro and you can directly move to high court or
Supreme Court that your right is violated your fundamental right is violated okay so this topic is important from your polity which comes under GS paper 2 clear and now let us move on you can move on to this editorial page so in this is article which is talking about India Canada relations
Okay so this topic is important from IR from GS paper two so India and Canada headed for even forer seas and ties after Ministry of external Affairs latest move to down decrease the number of Canadian diplomats in India from 62 to 61 sorry 62 to 21 so actually
Canadian diplomats in India so they are going to decrease that is 62 to 21 and New Delhi also made its demand to equalize the remember in each other’s Mission known last month and not only that here what happened so one Canadian national and khalistani activist that is
Hardip Singh he was killed so Canada said that so be behind that killing India was present so because of this The Continuous shortcoming of relations between India and Canada is seen okay that’s it and even Canada said that we are also going to suspend the visas for for all Canadians and demanded
Downsizing of Canadian diplomatic strength so in retaliation here India also asked that we are going to reduce the visas for this Canadians and even we are going to decrease Indian diplomats in Canada okay so because of this yes further deterioration of relations will be happening and here you have to see Venna
Convention okay VNA convention that’s it and if you move on the next topic is cast census and its impact on secularism so this article is at most important so recently bear government released cast census date of bear on October 2nd and from that day onwards lot of debates are
Going on regarding this cast sensus and even in this Sunset TV also there is one debate regarding this cost sensus what are the advantages disadvantages challenges everything and we are going to see that in detail that will be more authenticated data and there is no need of going through this Ground
Zero and here in this new space there is nothing much important so most of the articles are political articles actually so I’m searching lot of time for getting articles only and next topic is about gagan Mission ISRO is set for first test flight today so again you have to see
What is this gagan Mission so number of times we had discussion on that right and in this world page you can see one interesting article that is Pakistan and China they signed 20 deals during prime minister kakar visit so as you all know know that Pakistan and China they
Are all weather friends that means they best friends okay in any time so here they are coming up with 20 deals okay 20 deals and even you have one idea I think so so if you have idea please uh text one in the comment box like so B had its
How many years how many years of anniversary tell me in the comment box okay so because of this recent Milestone of br right so they are going to enhance cooperation that is Pakistan and China they are going to enhance cooperation under this Bings backed belt and Road
Initiative and even they are going to sign about 20 agreements and memorandum of understandings in areas like BR infrastructure mining industry green and low carbon development Health space cooperation digital economy development cooperation export of Agriculture produce Etc so in all these areas Pakistan and China they going to have 20
Agreements so here you have to see what will be the impact on India you have to think like so what will be the impact because if you see location of India here we have Pakistan and here we have China so these two are troubling countries for India so for example
Pakistan wants entire ger Kashmir so here China says that so even we have disputes in eastern sector Central sector and Western sector and Western sector since 2020 onwards there is no stand off complete standoff is seen even though we went for more than 20 rounds of talks with China but there is no
Result and China is claiming entire arunachal Pradesh and it is coming up with modal Villages across this India China border at this arunachal Pradesh region so these are some cause of concerns and whenever these two countries are signing agreements so what is the impact going to be seen on India
So from that perspective also you have to think and in this business page you can see there is one article that is working on lowering government debt so here you have to focus on the keyword that is government debt or public debt so government debt is also called as public
Debt so this topic is at most important and you can get Main and also prelims based question from this area clear so these are some important articles that appeared and now let us try to see the analysis so I will be going fast now okay because I already
Gave you the perspectives okay now let us see see the facts here so first topic is about Regional rapid transit system so why it is in news our prime minister he flagged country’s first rrts and the name here is Namo bat so you have to remember namat so how can
You uh how can you get a question here is Namo bat is in use what it is it is related to this rrts rapid transit system so Nam bat is defining the new journey of New India and new resolutions okay so this are thing which said by our prime minister and this the
First phase we’ll see many areas of Delhi up harana and Rajasthan they are conned in this phase one and coming days so we are going to have the similar system will be created even other parts of country so that we can improve connectivity and we can can create new
Avenues of employment so how so whenever we are coming up with any development projects or any infrastructure projects so any infrastructure or any development projects what happen we need labor okay we need workers so in the workers we can divide them into skilled workers and as well as unskilled
Workers so we we need skilled and unskilled workers right so whenever we are keeping that workers into job that is nothing but employment creation and now these people they will be getting salary so because of that we can improve the standard of living of these people and even it will be helpful for
Overall development of Economy so it relates to over overall development of the economy and now let us see some facts regarding this Delhi Mir so this rrts it is a new rail based semi high speed high frequency commuter transit system so it is new rail based semi high speed high frequency commuter
Transit system so the design speed is about 180 km pH and it is a regional development initiative and it is designed to provide highpe speed trains for inter city commuting every 15 minutes and going up to a frequency of every 5 minutes when required so the speed here is 180 km pH
And we are providing highspeed trains for communication purpose okay and we can reach the places within less time or within no time and the frequency for every 5 minutes we’ll be having one train so total of eight rrts corridors have been identified for development in the national capital region so in Delhi
Region they identified about eight rrts corridors and this is the first one which is started so three rrts corridors have been prioritized for the implementation in the first phase so first one is Delhi gazabad mirat second one is Delhi gurugram SNB alwar and Delhi panipat so this had been started Delhi to
Mir and officials in this Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry they said that this rapid transit system being developed in a country that is a state of art Mobility solution and it is one of the best in the world so what is significance significance here is we can have seamless connectivity so here we
Are integrating with the various modes of transports like here Airways Railways stations and Interstate bus terminals Delhi Metro Station so that we can provide seamless connectivity in this Capital Region and next one is we are focusing on deurbanization as well so with the fast connectivity with satellite towns
Urbanization burden in the UT of Delhi will be reduced okay so here we are decreasing the traffic congestion and even when we are using this rrts so we can also reduce emissions because we are not using fossil fuels here and we can also increase in public TR transport so
Whenever there is a fast movement of or fast mode of transportation then people will be will be going through this public transport we’ll be opting this rather than using the private Vehicles so one important problem in this national capital territory region is increasing of traffic and there is
Increased use of personal vehicle so people they are not opting this public transport system so if you’re having this type of Innovations then we can attract people to to words this public transport and next one is time will be less to reach the place and even traffic decongestion will be conducted that
Means we can decrease this traffic jams and next topic is about government delay disturbs judicial seniority so this article which is talking about delay in the appointments and transfers of high court judges so already collegium which had been recommended the names but from the appointment process yes there is
DeLay So now let us see some facts regarding this appointment of high court judges so article 217 of Indian Constitution which states that the judge of high court shall be appointed by the president in consultation with Chief Justice of India and the governor of state so here who will appoint this High
Court judges so high court judges will be appointed by the president so don’t confuse with the governor here so Governor has no role but he will be consulted before appointing the high court judges so in case of consultation here so high court judges they are recommended so the names will be
Recommended by collegium system and this collegium system which includes cji and two senior most judges in case of appointment of judges to high court and here the proposal will be ini iated by Chief Justice of that Soo high court and he will be Consulting two senior most colleagues or the judges and
Recommendation will be sent to the chief ministers and he advised the governor to send the proposal to Union law Minister and here later on Chief Justice of high court is appointed as per policy having the chief justices outside the respective States and they will be coming up with finally finalizing the
List of the names and what are the issues involved here in this appointment process so it is a cumbersome process that means there are inordinate delays in the appointments of high court judges so there are delays in this appointment of high court judges and depleting the numbers in the higher
Judiciary that will threaten to affect the Justice delivery system so whenever there is delivery Justice delivery is delaying what happened there there will be the delay Justice for the people and even whenever this Justice L system is late or delay even there will be increasing of prisons in inmates that
Means prison inmates in prisons like prisoners in the prisons so that we can see overcrowding of Prisons so this will be also one interconnected problem and there is also lack of transparency the absence of formal criteria has multiple worrying implications presently there is no structured process to investigate if
A judge who is recommended by the collegium has any conflict of interest so if you’re talking about the process which is used by this Coline system for recommending the names to this judges of high court and transfer of high court judges so there is no transparency so this is also one
Important issue and this one is there is import important problem here is improper representation so collegium system structurally tends to favor particular sections of society okay so because of this what happened we can see there is improper representation and next one is there is also increased vacancy in high courts so
Whenever this appointment processes delayed yes that will also leads to increasing of vacancy so because of this increasing of vacancy that will lead to the further delay in Justice and that will also leads to the higher pendency of cases as well so this is about this topic and next one is eradicate manual
Scavenging Supreme Court tells Center and States so here you have to focus on manual scavengers Rehabilitation Act of 2013 manual Scavenging re Rehabilitation Act of 2013 this is very important and your homework is you have to let me know some important details regarding this manual Scavenging
Act so here Supreme Court said that here there is a claims of fraternity fraternity is nothing but brotherhood where you can see this word fraternity in our poity so please let me know in the comment box so what is exactly the meaning of fraternity and next one is equality fraternity equality and dignity
Among the citizens remain a mere illusion if a sizable section of society is forced to enter SE wordss and a lying and die trapped in them even a decade after outling the inhuman practice of manual Scavenging so we came up with this Banning of manual Scavenging in 2013 because of this manual Scavenging
Prevention act but even though till now yes the deaths regarding this manual Scavenging is going on it’s not happening okay so here we have to if you want to ensure Hood fraternity equal and dignity yes we have to stop this manual Scavenging so this is the thing which
Mainly said by Supreme Court and Supreme Court directed state government and central government to stop this manual Scavenging as soon as possible and and because of this government took a step like so not government here Supreme Court took a step like so here we have to increase the compensation so if there
Is any SE death earlier it used to be like 10 lakhs should be provided now that increased to 30 lakh rupees so what is the meaning of this manual Scavenging so manual Scavenging refers to the practice of manually cleaning handling disposing of human exr and other waste materials from dry lines
Open drains and seers so manual Scavenging is nothing but here manually we are cleaning the drains we are cleaning the or handling the human EXT animal death CES Etc so that is called as manual Scavenging so earlier so scheduled cast people they used to carry this EXC on their
Heads okay so it was like cast based discrimination that used to be seen in the history but till now here this manual Scavenging is going on so in India manual Scavenging has been longstanding issue although it has been officially banned since 1993 so since 1993 we have banned but
Even though still this manual Scavenging is teen and even the debts because of this manual Scavenging are recorded So what are the Constitutional safeguards or legal Provisions for manual Scavenging so if you’re talking about this constitutional safeguards so we have article 14 article 17 article 21 article 23 so article 14 talks about
Equality before the law and equal protection of laws so it is equality before law and equal protection of the laws and article 17 talks about abolition of untouchability and the prohibition of its practice any form so we have to prohibit untouchability and this one is article 21 talks about right to life and
Personal Liberty and article 23 talks about human trafficking and forced labor so these are the Constitution Provisions which are are present in our Constitution which talks about yes there should be end to this manual Scavenging but still it is going on so there are also some legal Provisions like acts
Like manual Scavenging and their Rehabilitation Act of 2013 so it is one of the main legal legislation or main legal thing which aims to prohibit manual Scavenging in India and even it will be prohibiting employment opportunities in this man ual scavening sector as well so what are the reasons why there
Is still continence of this manual Scavenging is happening so if you see the reasons the first and the foremost thing here is there is insufficient sewage management system there is insufficient seage management system so most municipalities that do not have latest Machin so they do not have the
Latest machines for cleaning the SE system and the that seage workers are required to enter underground seage lines through manholes yes there is insufficient sea system so because of this improper dry system so we can’t use technology so here humans they will be going into this manholes and they will be cleaning this
Manholes and even unskilled laborers so they are much cheaper to hire and we can employ them on contract basis so because of this yes manual Scavenging is still prevalent and this one is cast based social hierarchy so Manuel Scavenging is historically associated with scheduled cast people on the lines of unclean and
Polluting so that is going on that is continuing and next one is there is lack of alternative livelihood opportunities so whenever these people if they want to do another job so because of this lack of opportunities yes they have to do the same work and many manual scavengers are
Trapped in the cycle of poverty and exclusion so because of this they do not have the proper access to education skill development program so that they can’t find any alternative livelihood options so these are the some important problems and apart from this even there is a lack of economic Alternatives
Forces them to continue engaging in this manual Scavenging for survival so for survival of their life yes they have to do this work and I want to give you one main question I hope you can see that is rria gramam Gara Aban is a national campaign to option A that is rehabilitate the
Homeless and destitute persons and to provide them with suitable sources of livelihood and one is release the sex workers from their practice and provide them alternative source of livelihood and the third one here is eradicate the practice of manual Scavenging and rehabilitate the manual scavengers and next one is release the
Bonded labors from their bondage and rehabilitate them so please let me know which is the correct answer for that question in the comment box don’t forget and next topic is the politics of cast census its impact on secularism so this topic is at most important and this
Year yes you can get question regarding this census for sure because of this 2021 census which had been delayed because of this coid 19 pandemic and even phase one study which has not been started so because of this there are lot of articles in the newspaper regarding
This cast based or the senses which have which which appeared so that you can get a question regarding this cast census in next year paper soon so here if you see this cast census what is the meaning of this cast census it is nothing but a comprehensive enumeration and collection
Of demographic and socio economic information on the Indian population okay it is nothing but it is enumeration and it is collection of demographic and socio economic information on Indian population so what is the aim of this cast sensus it is to understand complex societal structures and we are capturing
Inequalities and even we are providing the data for policy formulations so for all these things yes this data will be very helpful and if you see the merits so it will be helpful for better policy making so if you want to come with any policy for the betterment of the people
To take some affirmative action yes we need data that data we can get from this cast census and we can also enumerate the marginalized people so cast sensus would actually bring to the particular number number of people who are at the margins or who are deprived or the kind
Of occupations they pursue or the kind of hold that institutions like cast have on them so here we can enumerate the marginalized people and also this will reveal the data regarding the privileged sections of society okay so the cast it is not only the source of disadvantage
And even it is a source of privilege and advantage in our society as well and to address prevalent inequalities so unequal distribution of wealth resources and education has led to the shortage of P purchasing the power okay because of this what happens certain cast people they are not doing good in the Education
Health sector Etc so that government can take steps to make them move forward and next one here is constitutional mandate in our Constitution Article 3 40 which mandates appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes so that we can make recommendations as to
The steps that should be taken by the government so article 340 even says that yes our constition itself is saying that we have to investigate conditions on socially and economically backr classes so if we conducting this type of census then we can understand the study and this one is cast does not
Marginalize so we need to do away with the ideas of cast being applicable only to disadvantage people poor people people who are somehow lacking it does not marginalizing and this one is to burst the MS like there are lot of mths which actually deprive the large number of
People particularly on margins so to burst the mids also this data is very important and to reduce inclusion and exclusion errors so with accurate data of cast so most backward cast can be identified and supreme court has time and again asked governments to provide the data related to the cost however
This has not been possible due to nonavailability of the data okay and even this data will be helpful for policy making and it is also helpful for judicial back right so now let us see what are the challenges so this is the data which I collected from this
Be cast sensus so in this cast sensus data you can see there are about 250 notified cast people in different cast in biar and Hindus include 10 percentage and Muslims 4.8 percentage and 36 percentage are extremely backward classes and 27% percentage backward classes and 21 percentage okay we have
SDS and 90 sorry 19.7% SS and This Ss percentage is very less that is 1.7% of ss okay so this is about this topic and if you are combining both SS and SS that will be around 21% schedule cost schedule trip so if you’re talking about challenges yes we have some
Repercussions of this cast senses so cast has an emotive element and thus there exist the political and social repercussion of the cast senses so there is social and emotive element or perspective and cast is a context specific so cast is never been a proxy for class or deprivation in India so
Even this cast which constitutes a distinct kind of amended discrimination that often transend class for example if you see the people who are coming from this dalit community so their last names less likely to be called for G job interviews right even their qualification if it is better than
Others also is they not going to be called in the interviews because of this cast names and this one is 50% of breach so Supreme Court in the famous judgment that is Indra sahani versus Union of India Supreme Court declared that so reservation can be provided by the state
And that reservation should not be more than 50% each but if you take this extremely backward class backward class schedule cost Schedule D so it will be more than 50 percentage so this is the one cause of concern or Challenge and next topic is working on lowering government debt says our
Finance minister so this topic is important from your economy point of view so here this government debt is also called as public debt you have to know that so now let us see context why it is in news so government is looking to reduce this SP debt okay government
Is looking to reduce its overall debt levels and has consciously chosen not to be profil gate about spending so as not to burden future Generations so we should not burden the future generation so that we have to address this debt levels we have to decrease this debt
Levels so if you see details it says that here our finance minister emphasized that yes there is a need for Global Food fertilizer and fuel supplies so fertilizer we are getting from other countries we are getting this fuel from other countries that is we are importing
So it does not become an instrument of war and disruption okay so here it says that yes we are getting these things from other countries so because of this debt is increasing so here the impact of terrorism had now become a factor that investors needed to weigh and making the decisions apart
From the comp’s economic openness and policies so actually what happened the issue here is Investments so the issue here is Investments so when can we get the better Investments so whenever we are having the peace and Safety and Security that we are ensuring in the country then
We can attract investors ments but if you see India location we have Pakistan on West and we have China on East so two monsters they are present and they are not allowing us to maintain this peace and Security in our country right so because of this reason yes we are not
Going to get good Investments okay so this is the thing which mainly said so Investments nowadays are not based on the policy of the countries or economic openness but it is based on Safety and Security of the country and this government’s debt might not be as high as it is when you are
Comparing with the other countries so our finance minister said that yes we are going to clear this debt and if you see the percentage so if you’re comparing with the other countries so India’s debt is less so here you have to know some facts regarding this public debt it is very
Important so in Indian context public debt includes the total liabilities of the Union government that have to be paid from the cons solidated fund of India so in Indian context public debt so public debt is includes like nothing but so the total liabilities of Union government so it is a total liabilities
Of Union government and that have to be paid from Consolidated fund of India so from Consolidated fund of India so what are the total liabilities are there that to be paid that will comes under this public debt and the term which is also used to refer to overall liabilities of
Central and State state government the overall liabilities of Central and state government which comes under this public debt so the union government clearly distinguishes its debt liabilities from those of the states and even if you see the liabilities of both un government and it is called as general government debt or
Consolidated Government debt okay so it is a debt of Union government so Union government which relays heavily on Market borrowings to meet its operational and developmental expenditure so if it wants to expenditure more or if you want to get money so it will focus on market borrowings and the study of this public
Debt involves a study of various factors for example debt to GDP ratio and we focusing on sustainability and sources of this government debt okay and if you see the fact that almost a fourth of government expend which goes to interest payment so whatever the debt that we getting so we
Have to pay interest right that interest is 1/4 okay which explains the magnitude of liabilities of Union government okay so this is about some facts regarding this public debt so that’s all so these are very important articles that appeared in our today’s Hindu newspaper and this is our analysis and many
Students they are asking me where can I get this PDF of this class okay so where can I get this class notes so for class notes you can join this telegram channel that is R’s is classes and even description box also we are providing the link so you can join this so that
You can get PDF of this class and whenever we are posting the video you will be getting updates also in this telegram Channel and this is our R eyes Academy YouTube channel you have to subscribe to this channel so that you will be getting the notifications in YouTube and this is our
Ros I Academy website so this is a homepage so here you can see courses syllabus book list free downloads test Series so in this downloads you can download ncrs and the book list you can get the book list separately for the prelims Mains and optional and here you
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Video so you can click on the play course so that three demo videos will be opened okay and this is our ethics and we are going to start live ethics course from October 30 onwards so there we are going to have the detail explanation of Concepts along with the real life
Examples that will be the two-way conversion and we are going to see each and every uh subp part in your syllabus and we are going to have main answering practice of ethics and also we are going to have the case study practice as well and one more thing here is we are also
Focusing on second Arc reports okay and one more thing is we are going to complete that course within 45 to 50 hours the cost of this course is 5,000 rupees okay so try to join that course so that you will be getting insights regarding this ethics and one more thing
I want to say here is if you not attending the live you will be also getting the recorded class of that and the cost will be around 5,000 000 rupees okay so try to join this course before dustra vacation so that this offer will be provided to you and next
One is we also having this daily Mains answer writing Cod so if you are facing problem daily main answer yes you can join this course to improve your answering skills and we are going to start prelims booster course in the first week of November first or second
Week of November so there we will be providing you the prelims test series and daily practice of prelims and the schedule and you will be having the live interactions with the mentors so everything will be there so the cost will be around 4 to 5,000 that is going
To be started in the first week of November so you can join that also if you are facing problem in clearing prelims and next one here is we are also providing this Foundation course for your 2024 and 2025 so for 20 24 and 2025 we have this
Foundational course as well so here each and every topic which is discussed from basic to advanced level so it is a combination of both recorded plus live classes so here you can also get detail analysis of the syllabus and here you can see the topics are discussed discussed along with the previous
Questions also like prelims and means and they will be giving you the idea like how to write Mains also and one more thing here is it also includes pred test main answer rating main Str series and prelims booster course so everything A to Z is included here so cost here is
45,000 rupees for 2 years so if you want to if you want to get uh if you want to pay this amount in installments you can get uh installment facility also and if you want to pay in one go you will be getting additional 10 percentage of
Discount on this 45,000 rupees so Varity is 2 years and you will be getting a mentor dedicated Mentor you they will be giving you the support so this is about this course and try to enroll this course if you’re facing problem and understanding the concept to get Mentor
Support or if you are a beginner so this is very advantageous course so why this I’m concluding that’s all for today so if you really like this class hit the like button and share this video to your friends as well and do subscribe to ROR is Academy thank you so much
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